第20讲 （练）-2024年高考英语一轮复习讲练测（新教材新高考）（解析版）.docx

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1、第20讲 完形填空记叙文（模拟精练+真题演练）根据文章选择正确的选项1.（2023年湖北省华中师范大学附中高三适应性试题）“Hey! You have a hairless spot on the back of your head!” Moms alarmed cry hit me like a shock.I tried to shrug it off. “Itll grow back.” I worked to sound 1 .At first, the loss was minimal. 2 the spot with my fingers became the top priori

2、ty every day. No new hair, smooth as an egg. Weeks later, the spot was a little larger, and there was still no 3 of any hair poking through the skin. I began to 4 , but continued to try to be cool about it.As days went by, my hair started to fall faster and more. 5 my fingers through it, I would sta

3、re at the alarming quantity of hair in my hands, willing this to 6 happening to me.We went to see a doctor, who diagnosed my condition as alopecia (脱发症). He recommended an injection to try, which would be 7 to the head skin. I underwent several costly injections over a few months, but in vain. 8 the

4、 injection began to trouble my sleep, and we finally had to stop the 9 . My hair still didnt grow back.I had to wear a wig (假发) to school every day, worried it might slip one day and that everything would 10 . Though aware that I should 11 the fact to my friends, I was scared, not knowing how they w

5、ould handle the information. 12 , hesitantly, I told them what was happening after days of struggle. To my surprise, they all thought nothing of it. This was a(n) 13 for me.I came to realize that what had happened was not my fault, and not something I should feel 14 of. I am learning that being bald

6、 doesnt change who I am, and if I dont let it affect my self 15 then other people are much more likely to accept me as I am, too.1AmildBcalmCupsetDrelieved2ACheckingBPolishingCClearingDCovering3AsenseBchanceCsignDway4AwonderBpanicCswingDwithdraw5AReachingBShiftingCFeelingDRunning6AdelayBavoidCceaseD

7、keep7AattachedBconnectedCguidedDapplied8AAfter allBWorse stillCIn briefDBy contrast9AmotionBprocedureCroutineDmission10Abreak outBdraw to a closeCfade awayDcome to light11ArevealBrestrictCdistributeDhighlight12AInsteadBFurthermoreCAnywayDThus13AblowBcreditCexceptionDmiracle14AproudBashamedCfondDguil

8、ty15AevaluationBintroductionCacceptanceDdependence【答案】1B 2A 3C 4B 5D 6C 7D 8B 9B 10D 11A 12C 13D 14B 15C【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者深受秃顶的困扰，去看了医生也于事无补，犹豫再三，作者还是告诉了朋友实情，结果朋友都没把它当回事。这让作者意识到不要为自己感到羞耻，要接受真实的自己。1考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我努力使自己听起来平静。A. mild不严重的；B. calm平静的；C. upset沮丧的；D. relieved放心的。根据上文“Moms alarmed cry hit

9、 me like a shock.(妈妈惊恐的哭声像电击一样击中了我)”以及“I tried to shrug it off. “Itll grow back.”(我试图耸耸肩。“它会再长出来的。”)”可知，作者听到妈妈的话努力让自己听起来平静。故选B。2考查动词词义辨析。句意：用我的手指检查斑点成为每天的首要任务。A. Checking检查；B. Polishing抛光；C. Clearing清理；D. Covering覆盖。根据后文“the spot with my fingers”指用手指检查头上的斑点。故选A。3考查名词词义辨析。句意：几周后，斑点变大了一些，仍然没有任何毛发从皮肤中长

10、出来的迹象。A. sense感觉；B. chance机会；C. sign迹象；D. way方法。根据上文“the spot was a little larger”可知，斑点变大了一些，仍然没有任何毛发从皮肤中长出来的迹象。故选C。4考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始恐慌起来，但还是尽量保持冷静。A. wonder想知道；B. panic恐慌；C. swing摆动；D. withdraw撤回。根据后文but表示转折，可知，作者开始恐慌起来，但还是尽量保持冷静。故选B。5考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会用手指拨弄头发，凝视着我手中惊人的毛发，希望这种情况不要再发生在我身上。A. Reaching研究；B

11、. Shifting转换；C. Feeling感觉；D. Running奔跑；移动（某物）。根据后文“my fingers through it”指作者用手指拨弄头发，此处run ones fingers through the hair意为“用手指摩挲着头发”。故选D。6考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会用手指拨弄头发，凝视着我手中惊人的毛发，希望这种情况不要再发生在我身上。A. delay延迟；B. avoid避免；C. cease终止；D. keep保持。根据后文“happening to me”可知，作者的头发掉了很多，所以是希望这种情况可以停止。故选C。7考查动词词义辨析。句意：他建议尝试

12、一种注射，将其用于头部皮肤。A. attached附上；B. connected连接；C. guided指导；D. applied应用；用。根据后文“to the head skin”可知，医生建议把这种注射用到头部皮肤上。故选D。8考查介词短语辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，注射开始影响我的睡眠，我们最终不得不停止这一程序。A. After all毕竟；B. Worse still更糟的是；C. In brief简言之；D. By contrast相比之下。根据后文“the injection began to trouble my sleep”可知，头发没有长回来，更糟糕的是，注射开始影响作者的睡

13、眠，故选B。9考查名词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，注射开始影响我的睡眠，我们最终不得不停止这一程序。A. motion运动；B. procedure过程；C. routine常规；D. mission任务。根据上文“I underwent several costly injections over a few months, but in vain.(我在几个月里接受了几次昂贵的注射，但都无济于事)”可知，注射影响了睡眠，所以最终不得不停止往头部皮肤注射药物这一过程。故选B。10考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不得不每天戴着假发上学，担心有一天假发会掉下来，一切都会暴露出来。A. break ou

14、t爆发；B. draw to a close接近尾声；C. fade away褪色；D. come to light暴露。根据上文“worried it might slip one day and that everything would”可知，作者担心有一天假发会掉下来，将没有头发的部分暴露出来。故选D。11考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我知道我应该把事实告诉我的朋友，但我很害怕，不知道他们会如何处理这个信息。A. reveal揭示；B. restrict限制；C. distribute分配；D. highlight突出。根据后文“the fact to my friends”此处指把事实

15、揭示给朋友，应用动词reveal。故选A。12考查副词词义辨析。句意：不管怎样，经过几天的挣扎，我犹豫地告诉他们发生了什么。A. Instead反而；B. Furthermore此外；C. Anyway不管怎样；D. Thus因此。根据后文“hesitantly, I told them what was happening after days of struggle”可知，不管怎样，经过几天的挣扎，作者还是犹豫地告诉他们发生了什么。故选C。13考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对我来说是个奇迹。A. blow吹；B. credit信用；C. exception例外；D. miracle奇迹。根据上

16、文“hesitantly, I told them what was happening after days of struggle. To my surprise, they all thought nothing of it”可知，作者一开始很担心朋友知道后的反应，结果朋友不在意这件事，所以是个奇迹。故选D。14考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我开始意识到发生的一切不是我的错，也不应该感到羞耻。A. proud骄傲的；B. ashamed羞愧的；C. fond喜欢的；D. guilty内疚的。根据倒数第二段可知，作者不敢告诉朋友，是因为觉得秃头很羞耻。故选B。15考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道

17、秃顶不会改变我是谁，如果我不让它影响我的自我接受，那么其他人也更有可能接受真实的我。A. evaluation评价；B. introduction介绍；C. acceptance接受；D. dependence依赖。根据后文“other people are much more likely to accept me as I am, too”可知，作者意识到秃头不应该影响自己接受自我，故选C。2.（2023年河北省石家庄市质量检测试题）In 2019, I was staying at a fitness camp in Thailand. After doing 2.5 hours of

18、kickboxing, I began to cough. Thinking it was probably from the intense workout, I brushed off the 16 .But over the next few hours, I started struggling to 17 breathe and my heart began to 18 . I panicked and decided to get help. As I was 19 myself to the front desk, a Thai woman saw me and asked wh

19、at was wrong. I tried to 20 that I couldnt breathe.The woman was so 21 . She was on the phone within 10 seconds, 22 a car to get me to a hospital. Another Thai woman came and talked to me for a few minutes, 23 me I would be okay at the hospital. Ten minutes later, the car came. 24 , I was taken to a

20、 doctors office. The nurse couldnt speak English but 25 me the whole time she examined me. Then she 26 “bronchitis” (支气管炎) on her phone and gave me some medications.When I got back to the 27 , many people asked me if I was okay. They checked in on me multiple times a day and brought me food. Over th

21、e next week, I 28 .It is hard to describe the 29 that I felt at the time, as well as the relief and thankfulness I felt being surrounded by so many 30 strangers who took care of me. I dont know what would have happened without them.16AdiscomfortBmisfortuneCtirednessDchallenge17AstillBalsoCevenDever1

22、8AbeatBraceCstopDwarm19ArecommendingBforcingCintroducingDdragging20AexplainBclaimCcomplainDargue21ApatientBefficientCconfidentDinnocent22ApurchasingBdrivingCrequestingDstopping23AassuringBremindingCpersuadingDshowing24ACertainlyBHopefullyCObviouslyDThankfully25Aturned toBsmiled atCobjected toDstared

23、 at26AsavedBmarkedCdeletedDtranslated27AofficeBhomeCcampDhospital28ArecoveredBescapedCretiredDcollapsed29AsurpriseBfearCsorrowDregret30AhumorousBambitiousChelpfulDtrustful【答案】16A 17C 18B 19D 20A 21B 22C 23A 24D 25B 26D 27C 28A 29B 30C【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在泰国参加一个健康营地时突然疾病，呼吸困难，但在一些乐于助人的陌生人的帮助下作者被送往医院

24、，并很快恢复健康。如果没有他们，不知道事情会怎样。16考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想这可能是因为剧烈运动，所以没有理会这种不适。A. discomfort不安，不舒适；B. misfortune厄运，不幸；C. tiredness疲劳；D. challenge挑战。根据上文“After doing 2.5 hours of kickboxing, I began to cough.”可知，作者运动后咳嗽起来，即有了不适的感觉。故选A。17考查副词词义辨析。句意：但在接下来的几个小时里，我开始呼吸困难，心跳加速。A. still仍然；B. also也；C. even甚至；D. ever曾经。根据上

25、文“I began to cough.”和“But over the next few hours”可知，几个小时后，作者甚至出现了呼吸困难。故选C。18考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. beat敲打，击败，跳动；B. race跑，急速跳动；C. stop停止；D. warm温暖。结合常识可知，人在呼吸困难时，心跳会加快。故选B。19考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我拖着自己走到前台时，一位泰国女士看到了我，问我怎么了。A. recommending推荐；B. forcing强迫；C. introducing介绍，引入；D. dragging拽，拖。根据上文“I started struggling

26、 tobreathe and my heart began to.”可知，作者当时的状态非常不好，所以应是拖着自己的身体到前台。故选D。20考查动词词义辨析。句意：我努力解释我无法呼吸。A. explain解释；B. claim宣称；C. complain抱怨；D. argue争论。根据上文“asked what was wrong”可知，作者给女士解释自己的情况。故选A。21考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个女人效率很高。A. patient耐心的；B. efficient高效的；C. confident自信的，有信心的；D. innocent无辜的，无知的。根据下文“She was on th

27、e phone within 10 seconds”可知，女人的效率很高，马上就打电话让人送作者去医院。故选B。22考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在10秒内打了电话，要求一辆车送我去医院。A. purchasing购买；B. driving驾驶；C. requesting请求，要求；D. stopping停止。根据“a car to get me to a hospital.”并结合作者呼吸困难的情况可知，此处指女士要求一辆车送作者去医院。故选C。23考查动词词义辨析。句意：另一位泰国妇女过来和我聊了几分钟，向我保证我在医院会没事的。A. assuring确保，保证；B. reminding提醒，

28、使想起；C. persuading说服，劝说；D. showing展示。根据“Another Thai woman came and talked to me for a few minutes”推知，另一位女士过来的目的是向作者保证作者会没事的。故选A。24考查副词词义辨析。句意：谢天谢地，我被带到了医生的办公室。A. Certainly当然；B. Hopefully充满希望地；C. Obviously显然；D. Thankfully感激地，谢天谢地。根据“I was taken to a doctors office.”可知，在女士的帮助下，作者终于到达医院，这是不幸中的万幸，因此“谢天谢

29、地”符合语境。故选D。25考查动词短语辨析。句意：护士不会说英语，但在给我检查的整个过程中都对我微笑。A. turned to转向，求助于；B. smiled at对微笑；C. objected to反对；D. stared at凝视。根据“The nurse couldnt speak English”和表示转折意义的but可知，护士虽然不会说英语但非常友好，一直对作者微笑。故选B。26考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后她在手机上翻译了“支气管炎”，之后给了我一些药物。A. saved节约，拯救；B. marked做标记，打分；C. deleted删除；D. translated翻译。根据上文“T

30、he nurse couldnt speak English”可知，护士不会说英语，因此需要在手机上将泰文翻译成英文。故选D。27考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我回到营地时，很多人问我是否还好。A. office办公室；B. home家；C. camp营地；D. hospital医院。根据上文“In 2019, I was staying at a fitness camp in Thailand.”可知，作者从医院出来后回了营地。故选C。28考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的一周里，我恢复了健康。A. recovered恢复；B. escaped逃避，逃跑；C. retired退休；D. col

31、lapsed崩塌。根据上文作者突发疾病，并被送往医院可知，此处指回到营地后的一周，作者恢复了。故选A。29考查名词词义辨析。句意：很难描述我当时的恐惧，以及被这么多照顾我的乐于助人的陌生人包围时的宽慰和感激。A. surprise惊讶，惊喜；B. fear恐惧，害怕；C. sorrow悲伤；D. regret后悔，遗憾。根据上文“I panicked and decided to get help.”可知，作者一开始非常害怕，陷入了恐惧。故选B。30考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. humorous幽默的；B. ambitious野心勃勃的，有抱负的；C. helpful乐于助人的；D. t

32、rustful充满信任的。结合上文提到前台女士，医生、护士和营友们对作者的帮助和关心可知，在作者看来他们都是乐于助人的人。故选C。3.（2023年湖南省雅礼中学高三适应性试题）Ive just read an interesting article. It says children of 36 mothers are less likely to stick to traditional roles of male 37 and female homemakers. Kids whose mothers have jobs 38 have a better chance of success

33、 later in life.When I was five, illness 39 me of my father. To support my family, my mum 40 a full-time job, which included long days. She 41 my two sisters and me on her own. My mum always tells me, “Being 42 is important. Why? Because if you can organize your own life and make your own decisions,

34、you can 43 almost anything.” At 15, I got my first part-time job; later I 44 three more. As I got older, I realized the 45 of depending on myself and the amazing feeling I had when I 46 to get things I wanted by myself.Watching my mother work hard, I gradually developed a 47 attitude to work. That w

35、as why I was able to put myself through four years of college on my own. Luckily I received a full-time job offer 48 before I got my degree certificate. I am 49 to my mum. She has given me so much love over the years and is the greatest 50 for me.36AworkingBthinkingCsingleDreliable37ApeacemakersBbre

36、adwinnersChostsDsuccesses38AabsolutelyBconstantlyCprobablyDfortunately39AinformedBconvincedCremindedDrobbed40AlandedBrefusedCofferedDabandoned41AdressedBraisedCeducatedDinfluenced42AindependentBconfidentCintelligentDconsistent43AignoreBbearCattainDtransform44Agot backBgot throughCtook overDtook on45

37、AsecretBbeautyCdifficultyDpossibility46AintendedBstruggledCmanagedDprepared47AcomplexBrelaxedCgeneralDpositive48AyetBstillCevenDagain49AfaithfulBcloseCsubjectDgrateful50AmodelBplaymateCdirectorDboss【答案】36A 37B 38C 39D 40A 41B 42A 43C 44D 45B 46C 47D 48C 49D 50A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的妈妈是一名职业女性，在她的影响下

38、，作者形成了积极的态度。36考查形容词词义辨析。句意：报告说，有工作的母亲的孩子坚守传统的男性养家糊口者和女性家庭主妇的角色的可能性较小。A. working有工作的；B. thinking有思考力的；C. single单个的；D. reliable可依靠的。由下文“Kids whose mothers have jobs”可知，此处指有工作的妈妈，故选A。37考查名词词义辨析。句意：报告说，有工作的母亲的孩子坚守传统的男性养家糊口者和女性家庭主妇的角色的可能性较小。A. peacemakers维和人员；B. breadwinners养家糊口的人；C. hosts主持人；D. successe

39、s成功的人或事。由上文“traditional roles of male”可知，传统的认知是，男性要养家糊口，故选B。38考查副词词义辨析。句意：有工作的母亲的孩子在以后的生活中可能有更好的成功机会。A. absolutely绝对地；B. constantly经常地；C. probably可能地；D. fortunately幸运地。由上文“less likely to stick to traditional roles”和下文“have a better chance of success later in life.”可知，此处都是在说报告的内容，上句话用了likely可知，此处指有工作

40、的母亲的孩子在以后的生活中可能有更好的成功机会。故选C。39考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我五岁的时候，疾病夺走了我父亲的生命。A. informed通知；B. convinced使确信；C. reminded提醒；D. robbed抢劫；剥夺。由上文“illness”可知，疾病夺走了作者父亲的生命，故选D。40考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了养家糊口，我妈找了份全职工作，工作时间很长。A. landed登陆；谋得（难得的工作）；B. refused拒绝；C. offered提供；D. abandoned遗弃。由下文“a full-time job”可知，作者的妈妈找了一份全职工作，故选A。41考查动

41、词词义辨析。句意：她独自抚养我和我的两个妹妹。A. dressed给穿衣服；B. raised提高；养育；C. educated教育；D. influenced影响。由下文“my two sisters and me on her own”可知，作者的母亲独自抚养作者和两个妹妹，故选B。42考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈总是告诉我，“独立是很重要的”。A. independent独立的；B. confident自信的；C. intelligent聪明的；D. consistent连续的。由下文“Because if you can organize your own life and mak

42、e your own decisions”和“depending on myself”可知，此处指作者的妈妈告诉作者，独立很重要，故选A。43考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为如果你能组织自己的生活，做出自己的决定，你几乎可以获得任何东西。A. ignore忽视；B. bear忍受；C. attain获得；D. transform转换。由上文“Because if you can organize your own life and make your own decisions, you can”和“get things”可知，如果你能组织自己的生活，做出自己的决定，你几乎可以获得任何东西，故选C

43、。44考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：15岁时，我找到了第一份兼职工作，后来又接了三份。A. got back回来；B. got through通过；C. took over接管；D. took on呈现；接受（工作）；承担（责任）。由上文“At 15, I got my first part- time job; later I”和下文“three more”可知，作者接受了三份工作，故选D。45考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着年龄的增长，我意识到了依靠自己的美妙之处，以及当我设法得到自己想要的东西时所拥有的惊人感觉。A. secret秘密；B. beauty美丽；妙处；C. difficulty困

44、难；D. possibility可能性。由下文“of depending on myself and the amazing feeling I had”可知，作者慢慢意识到了依靠自己的好处，故选B。46考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着年龄的增长，我意识到了依靠自己的美妙之处，以及当我设法得到自己想要的东西时所拥有的惊人感觉。A. intended打算；B. struggled挣扎；C. managed设法做到；D. prepared准备。由下文“to get things I wanted by myself.”可知，此处指设法得到自己想要的东西，manage to do固定搭配，意为“设法做”

45、，故选C。47考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看着妈妈努力工作，我逐渐养成了积极的工作态度。A. complex复杂的；B. relaxed放松的；C. general一般的；D. positive积极的。由上文“Watching my mother work hard, I gradually developed a”可知，作者受母亲影响，养成了积极的工作态度，故选D。48考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，甚至在拿到学位证书之前，我就得到了一份全职工作。A. yet然而；B. still仍然；C. even甚至；D. again再一次。由下文“before I got my degree cert

46、ificate”可知，作者甚至在拿到学位证书之前，就得到了一份全职工作。故选C。49考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感激我妈妈。A. faithful真诚的；B. close亲密的；C. subject顺从的；D. grateful感激的。由下文“She has given me so much love over the years”可知，作者很感激自己的妈妈。故选D。50考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些年来她给了我很多爱，是我最好的榜样。A. model模范；榜样；B. playmate玩伴；C. director导演；D. boss老板。由上文“She has given me so much love over the years and is the gre