高中以读促写作业单体育运动｜人与社会｜议论文｜教师版.docx

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1、对本资料的使用有任何疑问请联系小助手微信：naodong12高考阅读以读促写学习单人与社会体育运动教学目标1) 通过阅读与体育相关的文章，引导学生总结归纳描写体育运动的词汇和句式。2) 根据情境需要，帮助、指导学生运用所掌握的关于体育运动的词汇、句式和语篇知识写有关体育运动的作文。2020年全国卷1卷C篇Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shows, while most likely contributing to fewer injuries. It does, however, have it

2、s own problem.Race walkers are conditioned athletes. The longest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilometer race walk, which is about five miles longer than the marathon. But the sports rules require that a race walkers knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one

3、foot remain in contact (接触) with the ground at all times. Its this strange form that makes race walking such an attractive activity, however, says Jaclyn Norberg, an assistant professor of exercise science at Salem State University in Salem, Mass.Like running, race walking is physically demanding, s

4、he says. According to most calculations, race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories(卡路里) per hour, which is approximately twice as many as they would burn walking, although fewer than running, which would probably burn about 1,000 or more calories per hour.Howe

5、ver, race walking does not pound the body as much as running does, Dr. Norberg says. According to her research, runners hit the ground with as much as four times their body weight per step, while race walkers, who do not leave the ground, create only about 1.4 times their body weight with each step.

6、As a result, she says, some of the injuries associated with running, such as runners knee, are uncommon among race walkers. But the sports strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips, so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport. In

7、 fact, anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique, she says. It takes some practice.课前探索(一) 自主摘录重点单词、短语及美句，写出阅读过程中遇到的问题，选择最佳标题。Words & PhrasesSentences fitness benefits contribute to conditioned attractive demanding calcula

8、tion approximately pound the body be associated with considerable Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shows, while most likely contributing to fewer injuries.Sports But the sports strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips, so people with a histor

9、y of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport.DifficultiesTitle 略Choose the suitable title for the passage: A. Race WalkingB. Race WalkersC. SportsD. The Benefits of Race Walking(二) 梳理文章结构，寻找或总结段落主题句，填空完成思维导图。议论文开篇（Para. 1）提出问题正文（Para. 2-4）分析问题结尾（Para. 5）提出建议Race walking has its

10、 own problem.Race walkers are conditioned athletes. Like running, race walking is physically demanding.However, race walking does not pound the body as much as running does.In fact, anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper techniqu

11、e.(三) 教学参考提问学生：如果你的朋友写信向你咨询，打篮球和游泳两个体育项目中，选择哪一个更有益于身体健康？你准备如何谋篇布局？读写结合(一) 微写作练习话题词汇（从文本中找出和体育运动有关的词汇和短语）1) 运动项目：race walking, running, track and field event, marathon2) 人员：race walkers, athletes, experienced racer, a coach3) 比赛：at the Summer Olympics, the 50-kilometer race walk, the sports rules4) 其

12、他：fitness benefits, an attractive activity, exercise science, physically demanding, body weight逻辑词（从文本中找出使文章前后连贯的词汇和短语）1) 表转折：while, but, however2) 举例子：like, according to, such as3) 出结论：as a result, so, in fact话题句型（从文本中找出和主题相关的写作金句）1) Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research

13、shows, while most likely contributing to fewer injuries.【佳句提炼】句子的主干是：Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running，research shows作插入语，while most likely contributing to fewer injuries作状语。【佳句翻译】研究表明，竞走与跑步有许多健身益处，同时最有可能减少受伤。 【佳句仿写】运动能够强身健体，同时给我力量去面对生活中的挑战。Exercise can strengthen my body, while

14、 giving me the strength to face challenges in life.2) The longest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilometer race walk, which is about five miles longer than the marathon.【佳句提炼】句子的主干是：The longest track and field event is the 50-kilometer race walk, which is about five miles lon

15、ger than the marathon作定语从句，修饰the 50-kilometer race walk。【佳句翻译】夏季奥运会最长的田径赛事是50公里的竞走，比马拉松长约5英里。【佳句仿写】可以进行各种各样的体育活动，其中乒乓球、足球以及跑步比赛非常受欢迎。A wide range of sports activities can be carried out, of which table tennis, football as well as running competitions enjoy great popularity.3) Its this strange form t

16、hat makes race walking such an attractive activity.【佳句提炼】句子的主干是：this strange form makes race walking such an attractive activity，本句句型是强调句It bethat。【佳句翻译】正是这种奇怪的形式使竞走成为一项如此有吸引力的活动。【佳句仿写】正是这座新体育场成为我们学校的新地标。It is this new stadium that becomes a new landmark for our school.(二) 链接高考2018全国卷 III假定你是李华，你的英国

17、朋友Peter来信询问你校学生体育运动情况，请给他回信，内容包括：1. 学校的体育场馆；2. 主要的运动项目；3. 你喜欢的项目。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【思路点拨】四格法写作目的正文Dear Peter, I am so delighted to have received your letter. You asked me in your last letter about theme physical exercise in our school and the following information may give you some he

18、lp.关系：亲近+平等人称：第一人称时态：一般现在时To my great joy, a famous new stadium has been put up, which has become the landmark in our school. （要点一）重申正文Finally, I sincerely invite you to visit our school and join in the sports we both like.Yours, Li HuaBesides, with the stadium built, a wide range of sports activiti

19、es can be carried out, of which table tennis, football as well as running competitions enjoy great popularity. （要点二）I am particularly fond of basketball because it has been giving me strength to confront the challenge in my life. （要点三）【参考范文】Dear Peter, I am so delighted to have received your letter.

20、 You asked me in your last letter about theme physical exercise in our school and the following information may give you some help.To my great joy, a famous new stadium has been put up, which has become the landmark in our school. Besides, with the stadium built, a wide range of sports activities ca

21、n be carried out, of which table tennis, football as well as running competitions enjoy great popularity. I am particularly fond of basketball because it has been giving me strength to confront the challenge in my life.Finally, I sincerely invite you to visit our school and join in the sports we bot

22、h like.Yours, Li Hua(三) 素材积累【词组】1) take part in参加2) fall behind落后3) enter a competition进入一个竞赛4) break a record打破记录5) a relay race一个接力赛6) take the lead带头【句型】1) In addition to physical benefits of exercise, it is also to make a fresh spirit of the people to keep the best way.运动的好处除了强身之外，更是使一个人精神保持清新的最

23、佳途径。2) To good health, every day to exercise.若要身体健，天天来锻炼。3) The Olympic motto is “Higher, Faster, Stronger”.奥林匹克的格言是“更高、更快、更强”。(四) 评价反馈总得分：_评价细则个人评价小组评价教师评价1) 内容要点是否全面？是否与主题紧密相关？得分(旧)：得分(新)：2) 语言表述是否准确？是否运用了本节课所学词块和句式？得分(旧)：得分(新)：3) 篇章结构是否完整？是否包含必要的主题句和细节支撑句？得分(旧)：得分(新)：4) 文章是否有逻辑词？是否运用必要的衔接手段？得分(旧)

24、：得分(新)：5) 卷面是否整洁？字迹是否工整？得分(旧)：得分(新)：课后巩固(一) 拓展练习2017年新课标全国3卷假定你是李华，你所在的校乒乓球队正在招收新队员。请给你的留学生朋友Eric写封邮件邀请他。内容包括：1. 球队活动；2. 报名方式及截止日期。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。目的正文Dear Peter, How is everything going? I have good news to tell you that our schools table tennis team is recruiting new members. I kn

25、ow you are very interested in ping-pong, which is regarded as the National Ball Sport of China, so youd better take this opportunity to join our school team. Some details about the team are as follows.Athletes from our school team have won many gold medals of table tennis contests in recent years an

26、d the coaching team is also very professional关系：亲近+平等人称：第一人称时态：一般现在时.(要点1)重申正文I wish you success in your application!Yours, Li HuaMembers of the team have regular training every Friday afternoon from 3:30 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. New members will receive extra guidance on Saturday mornings from 9:00 a.m. t

27、o 11:00 a.m.(要点2)If you want to apply for membership, you are required to fill in the application form, and send an email to pingpong. The deadline is July 20th.(要点3)【参考范文】Dear Eric,How is everything going? I have good news to tell you that our schools table tennis team is recruiting new members. I

28、know you are very interested in ping-pong, which is regarded as the National Ball Sport of China, so youd better take this opportunity to join our school team. Some details about the team are as follows.Athletes from our school team have won many gold medals of table tennis contests in recent years

29、and the coaching team is also very professional. Members of the team have regular training every Friday afternoon from 3:30 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. New members will receive extra guidance on Saturday mornings from 9:00 a.m. to 11:00 a.m. If you want to apply for membership, you are required to fill in the

30、 application form, and send an email to pingpong. The deadline is July 20th.I wish you success in your application!Yours,Li Hua(二) 美文欣赏2010年天津高考题B篇Why play games? Because they are fun, and a lot more besides. Following the rules planning your next move acting as a team member these are all “game” id

31、eas that you will come across throughout your life.Think about some of the games you played as a young child, such as rope-jumping and hide-and-seek. Such games are entertaining and fun. But perhaps more importantly, they translate life into exciting dreams that teach children some of the basic rule

32、s they will be expected to follow the rest of their lives, such as taking turns and cooperating (合作). Many childrens games have a practical side. Children around the world play games that prepare them for work they will do as grown-ups. For instance, some Arabian children play a game called bones, w

33、hich sharpens the hand-eye coordination (协调) needed in hunting.Many sports encourage national or local pride. The most famous games of all, the Olympic Games, bring athletes from around the world together to take part in friendly competition. People who watch the event wave flags, knowing that a gol

34、d medal is a win for an entire country, not just the athlete who earned it. For countries experiencing natural disasters or war, an Olympic win can mean so much.Sports are also an event that unites people. Soccer is the most popular sport in the world. People on all continents play itsome for fun an

35、d some for a living. Nicolette Iribarne, a Californian soccer player, has discovered a way to spread hope through soccer. He created a foundation to provide poor children with not only soccer balls but also a promising future.Next time you play your favorite game or sport, think about why you enjoy

36、it, what skills are needed, and whether these skills will help you in other aspects of your life.【参考译文】为什么玩游戏？因为它们很有趣，除此之外还有很多。遵守规则、计划下一步行动、扮演团队成员的角色，这些都是你一生中会遇到的“游戏”想法。 想想你小时候玩过的一些游戏，比如跳绳和捉迷藏。这样的游戏很有趣。但也许更重要的是,他们把生活转化为激动人心的梦想，教孩子一些基本的规则。这些规则将运用在他们自己的生活中，例如轮流和合作。许多儿童游戏都有实用的一面。世界各地的孩子们都在玩游戏，为他们长大后的工作

37、做准备。例如，一些阿拉伯的孩子玩一个叫做“骨骼”的游戏，提高狩猎时的手眼协调能力。许多体育运动鼓励民族或国家自豪感。最著名的运动会-奥运会，把来自世界各地的运动员聚集在一起参加友好的竞争。观看比赛的人们挥舞着国旗，他们知道金牌是整个国家的胜利，而不仅仅是赢得金牌的运动员的胜利。对于经历自然灾害或战争的国家来说，奥运会的胜利意义重大。 体育也是将人们团结在一起的活动。足球是世界上最受欢迎的运动。世界各地的人们都在玩足球，有的为了娱乐，有的为了谋生。加州足球运动员尼科莱特伊里巴恩发现了一种通过足球传播希望的方法。他创立了一个基金会，不仅为贫困儿童提供足球，还为他们提供美好的未来。 下次当你玩最喜欢的游戏或运动时，思考下，你为什么喜欢它？需要什么技能？这些技能是否会在你生活的其他方面帮助你？ 9 / 9