1_1_节日主题书面表达写作素材--2023届高三英语一轮复习.docx

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1、优点英语春节（一）常用词语：春节 the Spring Festival春联Spring Festival couplets 春晚the Spring Festival Gala 放鞭炮set off firecrackers农历新年Lunar New Year必备句式： The Spring Festival, the most important festival for the Chinese people, is a time for all family members to get together, just like Christmas in the West.春节是中国人民最

2、重要的节 日，就像西方的圣诞节一样，是所有家庭成员团聚的时光。 Strictly speaking, the Spring Festival starts every year in the early days of the 12th lunar month and will last till the mid-1st lunar month of the next year. Of them, the most important days are the Spring Festival Eve and the first three days.严格地 说,春节是指从腊月初开始一直到正月十

3、五。其中，最重要 的日子是除夕和春节的前三天。 Chinese people traditionally set off firecrackers during the Spring Festival, in belief that this helps scare off the Nian and brings good fortune at the beginning of the year and good luck throughout the year.春节期间，人们习惯燃放鞭炮，以此来驱赶年兽”，并为新的一年带来好运。 The Spring Festival in China sy

4、mbolizes unity, prosperity and new hopes for the future Whenever in China ,people will have a family reunion during the festival, decorating the house with lanterns and festoons and blessing each other.中国春节象征着团结、兴旺以及对未来寄予新的希望。 无论在中国那个地方，人们都会在节日期间全家团聚，张灯结彩，互相祝福。春节（二）常用词语：压岁钱lucky money 红包red envelope

5、/ packet 发/抢红包send/ grab red packets 年夜饭the Spring Festivals family reunion dinner 拜年pay Lunar New Years calls/visits; give the Spring Festival greetings必备句式： People attach great importance to Spring Festival Eve. At that time, all family members eat dinner together,人们非常重视除夕。在那个时候，所有家庭成员一起吃年夜饭。 Waki

6、ng up on Lunar New Years Day, everybody dresses up. First they extend greetings to their parents. Then each child will get lucky money as a New Years gift, wrapped up in red paper.大年初一醒来之后，人们盛装打扮。首先是给父母拜年，然后每个孩子都会收到用红纸包着的压岁钱作为新年礼物。 Clothing mainly featuring the color red or bright colors is commonly

7、 worn throughout the Chinese New Year, because it was once believed that red could scare away evil spirits and bad fortune.春节时人们通常穿红色或亮色的衣服，因为人们一度认为红色能够辟邪并赶走霉运。 In some places, taking a picture of die whole family is an important ceremony after the relatives are gathered. The photo is usually taken

8、at the hall of the house or in front of the house, with seniors sitting in the center.在某些地方，拍全家福是亲人团聚后的一项重要仪式。通常是 在房子的大厅或房前拍全家福，而且年长者坐在正中间。元宵节常用词语：元宵节the Lantern Festival 灯谜lantern riddles 家人团聚family reunion 赏月enjoy/ admire the full moon 元宵;汤圆sweet dumplings made of glutinous rice flour必备句式： The Lan

9、tern Festival falls on the 15th day of the 1st lunar month.每年农历的正月十五是元宵节。 Lanterns of various shapes and sizes are hung in the streets, attracting countless visitors.各式各样的花灯悬挂在街上，吸引着无数游客。 “ Guessing lantern riddles” is an essential part of the Lantern Festival.猜灯谜是元宵节的一个重要部分。 Tangyuan in Chinese has

10、 a similar pronunciation with “ tuanyuan”, meaning reunion. So people eat tangyuan to represent reunion, harmony and happiness for the family.汤圆的 中文发音和“团圆”相近，取团圆之意。因此人们吃汤圆来象 征全家人团团圆圆，和睦幸福。 Usually falling in February or early March in the solar calendar, it marks the final day of the traditional Chi

11、nese New Year celebrations,元宵节通常在公历的二月或三月初，标志着传统春节庆祝活动的结束。清明节常用词语：清明节the Qingming Festival;Tomb-Sweeping Day清明（节气）Clear and Bright; Pure Brightness节气solar term扫墓sweep a grave; sweep the tombs踏青spring outing; have an outing in spring必备句式： Also known as Tomb-Sweeping Day, the Qingming Festival is usua

12、lly observed around April, 5 and is a time for honoring deceased family relatives.清明节，也就是中国人熟知的扫墓日， 通常在4月5日左右，人们常在这一天祭祀亡故的亲人。 Clear and Bright is the fifth one of all the 24 solar terms. The words clear and bright describe the weather during this period. Temperatures begin to rise and rainfall incre

13、ases, making it a crucial time for plowing and sowing in the spring.清明是二 四节气中的第五个。“清”和“明”形容了这段时间的天气：气温开始上升，降水增加，使得清明成了春耕播种的关键时期。 Cleaning the tombs and paying respect to the dead with offerings are the two important practices to remember late relatives. Weeds around the tomb are cleared away and fre

14、sh soil is added to show care for the dead.扫墓和用供品致敬逝者是两种纪念已故亲人的重要做法。除去坟墓周 围的杂草和添上新土以向逝者致以关心。 Traditionally, the Qingming Festival is associated with the consumption of qingtuan, green dumplings made of glutinous rice and barley grass.传统上，清明节常和吃青团联系在一起。青团 是由大麦草汁和糯米制成的绿色小团子。 As trees turn green, flowe

15、rs blossom, and the sun shines brightly, everything returns to life, and it is a fine time to appreciate the beauty of nature.随着树木变绿，百花盛开，阳光明媚， 万物复苏，清明成了欣赏自然之美的绝佳时节。端午节常用词语：端午节 the Dragon Boat Festival 赛龙舟dragon boat race/racing粽子zongzi 楚辞Chu Ci; The Songs of Chu必备句式： The Dragon Boat Festival is a t

16、raditional Chinese festival on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month, in memory o Qu Yuan, a patriotic poet of ancient China.端午节是中国的传统节日，在每年的农历五月初五，是为了纪念中国古代爱国诗人屈原。 To celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival, people usually eat zongzi, have or watch dragon boat racing, in which competing teams drive their d

17、ragon boats forward to the rhythm of beating drums.为了 庆祝端午节，人们通常吃粽子，参加或观看龙舟比赛，参赛队伍伴 随着鼓声节奏划着龙舟，奋勇向前。 Qu Yuans poetry, called Chu Ci, is full of romantic hyperbole and imagination, laying bare the current ills of the society, showing deep love for his people.屈原 的诗被称作“楚辞”，充满了浪漫主义的夸张和想象，揭露了当时社会的黑暗，表达了对

18、人民的热爱。 Zongzi is a pyramid-shaped dumpling made of glutinous rice and wrapped in bamboo or reed leaves to give it a special flavor.粽子是由糯米制成的金字塔状的团子，由竹叶或芦苇叶裏着，令 其有种特别的味道。七夕常用词语：七夕节 the Double Seventh Festival; the Qixi Festival; the Qiqiao Festival 牛郎Niulang; the Cowherd织女Zhinv; the Weaving Maid; the

19、 Weaver Girl 银河the Milky Way鹊桥the bridge of mangles必备句式： The Qixi Festival, commonly referred to as Chinese Valentines Day, takes place on the seventh day of the seventh month in the lunar calendar.七夕节，通常也叫中国情人节，在每年农历七月初七到来。 The festival celebrates a nearly 2,000-year-oid fairy tale originating from

20、 the Han Dynasty.这个节日是为了颂扬起源于 2000多年前汉朝的一个神话故事。 At night the sky is dotted with stars, and people can see the Milky Way spanning from the north to the south. On each bank of it is a bright star, which sees each other from afar. They are Niulang and Zhiniv, and about them there is a beautiful love st

21、ory passed down from generation to generation,夜空中繁星密布， 河横跨南北。在银河两岸各有一颗明星，彼此遥望。这就是 郎和织女，他们美丽的爱情故事为一代又一代人传颂。 Instead of doing the old customs, young couples nowadays celebrate the Qixi Festival by exchanging presents, chocolate, and flowers and having a nice dinner.如今年轻的情侣不再遵循 旧的七夕节习俗，而是通过交换礼物、送巧克力、送花

22、和共进大餐来庆祝七夕。中秋节常用词语：中秋节the Mid-Autumn Festival 月饼mooncake赏月appreciate/ enjoy the full moon 家庭团聚family reunion 孔明灯Kongming/sky lanterns 必备句式： The Mid-Autumn Festival is traditionally celebrated on the 15th day of the 8th month of the lunar calendar,人们习惯上在农历的八月十五庆祝中秋节。 The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of

23、 the most important festivals in China. For Chinese people, the festival means family reunion and peace.在中国，中秋节是最重要的节日之一。对于中国人而言，该节日意味着家庭团聚和安宁。 So let us wish that man will live long as he can! Though miles apart, well share the beauty the moon displays.但愿人长久,千里共婵娟。 The festival was given a mytholog

24、ical flavour with legends of Change, the goddess of the moon.月神嫦娥的传说赋予了中秋节一抹神话色彩。 In Chinese culture, a round shape symbolizes completeness and reunion. Thus, the sharing and eating of round mooncakes among family members signifies the completeness and unity of families.在中国文化中，圆形象征着圆满和团圆。因此，家庭成员之间分享

25、圆形的月饼意味着 家庭的圆满和团结。重阳节常用词语：重阳节the Double Ninth Festival 登高ascend a height赏菊appreciate/ enjoy chrysanthemums必备句式： The Double Ninth Festival, observed on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, is a traditional Chinese holiday.农历九月九日的重阳节是中国的传统节日。 The custom of ascending a height to avoid epidemics was

26、passed down from long time ago. Therefore, the Double Ninth Festival is also called Height Ascending Festival”. 重阳登高避病的风俗很久以前便流传下来,故重阳节又叫“登高节”。 The Double Ninth Festival is also a time when chrysanthemums bloom. China boasts diversified species of chrysanthemums and people have loved them since anci

27、ent times. So enjoying the flourishing chrysanthemums also becomes a key activity on this festival.重阳节也是菊花盛开的时节。中国的菊花品种多样，且人们自古爱菊，因此赏菊也成了重阳节的一项重要活动。 Combining traditional and modem ideas, the Double Ninth Festival encourages people to respect, care for and help seniors.重阳节将传统与现代思想结合起来，鼓励人们敬老、爱老和助老。优点英语