钟英中学2021-2022学年八年级上学期期中英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、20212022学年江苏省南京市钟英中学八年级（上）期中英语试卷二、单项填空（共15小题: 每小题1分, 共15分）从A、B、C、 D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. -Happy Teachers Day! Here are some flowers for you. - beautiful flowers they are! Thank you!A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：教师节快乐！李老师，这是给你的一些花。它们是多么美丽的花！谢谢你！考查感叹句。英语感叹句的结构形式是： what+(a/an)+adj.+n

2、.+主语+谓语！How+adj.（adv.）+主语+谓语！根据空后flowers是名词复数可知，此处用what。故选C。2. Andrew, what are you doing over there? Oh, Im _ a small light in my toy lantern.A. putting awayB. putting outC. putting inD. putting up【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：安德鲁，你在那边做什么？哦，我正在给我的玩具灯笼装一盏小灯。考查动词短语。putting away放好；putting out熄灭；putting in安装、做；putti

3、ng up建造。根据“a small light in my toy lantern”可知应是正在给我的玩具灯笼安装一盏小灯。故选C。3. Which of the following groups may be a good vocabulary tree?A. B. C. D. 【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：以下哪一组可能是一个好的词汇树？考查词汇辨析。选项B：feeling感觉；jobs工作；looks表情；people人们。可知，选项B包括表情、工作和感觉可能是一个好的词汇树。故选B。4. Who did English homework better, Lisa or Sue? L

4、isa was more careful. I think Sue did _ Lisa.A. as good asB. as well asC. better thanD. worse than【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：谁的英语作业做得更好，丽莎还是苏？丽莎更仔细。我觉得苏比丽莎做得差。考查比较级。根据“Lisa was more careful. ”可知，丽莎做得更好，也就是说苏比丽莎做得差，更差的：worse。故选D。5. I asked my friend from the USA where the lift was. But he didnt know what I said

5、. Oh, I know they call it _.A. soccerB. elevatorC. vacationD. movie【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我问我的美国朋友电梯在哪里。但他不知道我说了什么。哦，我知道他们叫它电梯。考查名词辨析。soccer足球；elevator电梯；vacation假期；movie电影。题干中的lift意为“电梯”，是英式英语，美式英语中“电梯”的表达是elevator，故选B。6. My best friend Jack looks happy, and he always _ a smile _ his face.A. wear; onB. pu

6、t; inC. has; onD. wears; in【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我最好的朋友杰克看起来很高兴，他总是面带微笑。考查动词辨析和介词辨析。wear穿，戴；put放；has有；in在里面；on在上。由healways可知，第一个空需用第三人称单数形式，排除A/B；on ones face在脸上。故选C。7. Students always have a good time _ each other.A. talk withB. talking toC. to talkD. talking【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：学生们互相交谈总是很愉快。考查非谓语动词。短语have a

7、good time doing sth.“做某事玩得很开心”；短语talk to sb.“和某人交谈”，此处用talk的动名词，故选B。8. Our school is very big. The number of the students in our school _ about 6000.A. haveB. hasC. isD. are【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们学校很大。我们学校的学生大约有6000人。考查主谓一致。have/has意为“某人有某物”，表所属；is/are是be动词一般现在时形式；从文字的表层意思推断空格指“学校的学生数有6000人”，所以排除A、B；the

8、number of意为“的数目”，谓语动词用单数形式，所以排除D，故选C。9. Shanghai is bigger than _ in Jiangsu and bigger than _ in China.A. any city; any cityB. any city; any other cityC. any other city; the other citiesD. any other city; any city【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：上海比江苏的任何城市都大，比中国的任何其他城市都大。考查比较级。第一空因为上海不在江苏范围内，填any city；第二空因为上海在中

9、国范围内，要排除自己，填any other city。故选B。10. I have a stomachache. What should I do?You _ drink cold water and _ eat too much.A. had better; had betterB. should; had betterC. had better not; shouldntD. shouldnt; should【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我胃痛。我该怎么办？你最好不要喝凉水，也不要吃太多。考查情态动词，had better最好；had better not最好不；should应该；sho

10、uldnt不应该。根据“I have a stomachache”，可知应该是最好不要喝凉水，也不要吃太多，故选C。11. Nancy, _ is it from your home to the Greenland Park?About half an hour by underground.A. how manyB. how muchC. how farD. how long【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：南希，从你家到格陵兰公园有多远？乘地铁大约半小时。考查特殊疑问句。how many多少，提问可数名词复数形式；how much多少，提问不可数名词；可以提问价格； how far多远，提

11、问距离；how long多久，提问一段时间。根据“About half an hour by underground.”可知，此处是提问距离，故选C。12. You know them _. Who is smarter, Simon?A. allB. bothC. noneD. one【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：西蒙，你两个都认识，谁更聪明？ 考查代词辨析。all三者或三者以上的都；both两者都；none没有一个；one一个。根据“Who is smarter, Simon?”可知，此处是指两者。故选B。13. What is your brother like?_.A. He lik

12、es watching TVB. He is a worker in a factoryC. He is very tall and strongD. He works on a farm【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你哥哥长什么样？他又高又壮。考查情景交际。He likes watching TV他喜欢看电视；He is a worker in a factory他是一家工厂的工人；He is very tall and strong他又高又壮；He works on a farm他在农场工作。根据问句情景可知，应回答他又高又壮，符合情景。故选C。14. I think its dange

13、rous to swim in the river. Would you please not do it again?OK. _.A. I dontB. I wontC. I cantD. I shouldnt【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我认为在河里游泳很危险。请你不要再做了好吗？ 嗯。我不会再做的。 考查情景交际。I dont我没有；I wont我将不会；I cant我不会；I shouldnt我不应该。根据“I think its dangerous to swim in the river.”以及“OK.”可知，此处应该是答应不去河里游泳了，事情还未发生，用将来时，因此用I won

14、t回答。故选B。15. Im going to the West Lake this weekend. _A. Gook luck to you!B. Enjoy yourself!C. Take it easy.D. Its pleasure.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这个周末我要去西湖。 祝玩得开心！ 考查情景交际。Gook luck to you!祝你好运！Enjoy yourself! 玩得开心！Take it easy.别紧张。Its pleasure.这是我的荣幸。根据“Im going to the West Lake this weekend.”可知，此处应该是祝玩得开心

15、！故选B。三、完形填空 One day, a gentleman was traveling on a _16_. He felt thirsty and got off at a station in search of water. However, before he got back to the coach, it had left. It was getting dark. He decided to find a place to _17_ for the night. He went to a nearby hotel to ask for a room, but they w

16、ere full. At last, he _18_ a small house belonging to a local villager. He asked the owner of the house whether be could stay for a night. The owner quickly _19_. Then the owner provided him with food and gave him a room and did not ask or expect anything _20_.At 10 p.m. that night, a man _21_ in co

17、lorful clothing entered the room and asked the villager to pay his debts（债）immediately（立即）. He was so rude that the villager felt frightened. The man realized that his host was in _22_ of money. The next morning, he put an envelope on the table in the room and left.When the villager came back and sa

18、w it he opened it with _23_. He looked inside and found a note with his name on it. The note said “Yesterday, I heard the conversation（对话）between you and the stranger. You helped me, and you asked for _24_ from me. It is time for me to help you.” Money fell from it onto the floor, and the poor villa

19、ger picked it up with tears in his eyes. He said in a low _25_, “Thank you, my guest.”16. A. coachB. busC. trainD. plane17. A. enjoyB. waitC. prepareD. stay18. A. gotB. reachedC. arrivedD. arrived in19. A. answeredB. decidedC. stoppedD. agreed20. A. in factB. in additionC. in changeD. in return21. A

20、. woreB. was wearingC. wasD. dressed22. A. needB. shortC. lessD. needing23. A. joyB. surpriseC. happinessD. sadness24. A. somethingB. nothingC. anythingD. everything25. A. noiseB. soundsC. voiceD. smile【答案】16. A 17. D 18. B 19. D 20. D 21. D 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. C【解析】【导语】本文讲述一位绅士口渴去车站喝水错过火车，便在当地找个小

21、房间睡一晚，房主对他很好，不但给他提供食物还不求回报。绅士听见房主和陌生人对话，得知房主需要钱还债，于是绅士把装有钱的信封留给房主，悄悄离开了。【16题详解】句意：一天，一位绅士乘长途汽车旅行。coach长途汽车；bus公交车；train火车；plane飞机。根据“However, before he got back to the coach, it had left”可知，句子表达乘长途汽车旅行，用名词“coach”。故选A。【17题详解】句意：他决定找个地方过夜。enjoy欣赏；wait等等；prepare准备；stay停留。根据“It was getting dark”可知表达天黑了应

22、该是找个地方过夜，用动词“stay”。故选D。【18题详解】句意：最后，他来到了一个当地村民的小房子前。got后接“to”表示“到达”；reached到达；arrived到达，后接介词“at+小地点”；arrived in到达，后接大地点。根据“a small house”，可知用及物动词“reached”。故选B。【19题详解】句意：房主很快同意了。answered回答；decided决定；stopped停止；agreed同意。根据“Then the owner provided him with food and gave him a room”可知表达店主很快同意了，用动词“agreed

23、”。故选D。【20题详解】句意：然后主人给了他食物，给了他一个房间，并没有要求或期望任何回报。in fact事实上；in addition另外；in change改变；in return作为回报。根据“did not ask or expect anything”可知表达并没有要求或期望任何回报，用短语“in return”。故选D。【21题详解】句意：那天晚上10点，一个穿着五颜六色衣服的人走进房间，要求村民立即偿还他的债务。wore穿，动词过去式；was wearing过去进行时；was是，过去式；dressed穿衣，过去式或过去分词。句子表示“一个穿着五颜六色衣服的人”，用过去分词“dr

24、essed”作定语修饰“a man”。故选D。【22题详解】句意：这个人意识到他的主人需要钱。need需要；short短的；less更少地；needing需要。根据前文“asked the villager to pay his debts”可知句子表达“需要钱”，用短语“in need of”。故选A。【23题详解】句意：当村民回来看到它时，他惊讶地打开了它。joy快乐；surprise惊讶；happiness幸福；sadness悲伤。根据“The next morning, he put an envelope on the table in the room and left”和“Mon

25、ey fell from it onto the floor”，可知表达看到信封和钱很惊讶，用名词“surprise”。故选B。【24题详解】句意：你帮了我，却没要求我什么。something某物；nothing没什么；anything任何东西；everything一切。根据“did not ask or expect anything in return”可知表达没要求什么，用表示否定意义的不定代词“nothing”。故选B。【25题详解】句意：他低声说：“谢谢你，我的客人。”noise噪音；sounds声音；voice嗓音；smile微笑。根据“He said in a low , Tha

26、nk you , my guest”，可知表达说话声音低，用“in a low voice”。故选C。四、阅读理解 ADear brother,Im sitting in a coffee shop by the Thames. Its amazing to see so many sights along this river. Were going to visit the London Eye this afternoon. Its the worlds first and largest Ferris wheel （观景摩天轮）. Its a pity that you didnt c

27、ome with us because of your exam for high school. I bought you some special gifts and I hope youll like it.See you soon,NancySimonFlat 07, 16 F, B10City GardenNinth StreetBeijing 10000China26. This is _.A. a postcard from Simon in BeijingB. a postcard from Nancy in LondonC. an e-mail from Nancy in B

28、eijingD. an e-mail from Simon in London27. Which of the following pictures may be the Thames?A. B. C. D. 28. Simon and Nancy are _.A. classmatesB. cousinsC. brother and sisterD. father and daughter【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。是Nancy给哥哥的贺卡。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据文中落款是Nancy可知，是Nancy写的，排除A、D项；根据文中Simo

29、nFlat 07, 16 F, B10 City Garden Ninth Street Beijing 10000 China可知，不是电子邮件，应是贺卡，故排除C项。故选B。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据文中“Im sitting in a coffee shop by the Thames. Its amazing to see so many sights along this river.”可推理出，应是咖啡店坐落在英国伦敦泰晤士河畔，结合图片可知，应是D可能是泰晤士河。故选D。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Dear brother”可知，Simon和 Nancy是兄妹。故选C

30、。BThere was once a man who loved to eat many varieties (种类) of delicious food. However, he didnt like to pay for it. He often tried to get others to pay for him.He decided to visit some friends and relatives. One day, he went to a friends house. They talked about their childhood, college life and ot

31、her things. Around noon, the man asked his friend to join him for lunch at a restaurant. His friend knew that he might have to pay for the meat but went anyway. They went to an expensive restaurant. The man ordered many dishes and they enjoyed their meal. When both of them were done, his friend said

32、 that he would go to the bathroom. At this time, a waiter came over, gave the man the bill, and left. The man did not want to pay, of course. He just sat and waited for his friend to come back. Fifteen minutes passed, yet there was no sign of his friend! The waiter came once again and asked about th

33、e bill. Now, there was no escape for the man. He paid the expensive bill. After he got home, he called his friend and contained (抱怨) about paying it. His friend laughed and said, “Come on, friend. Whats the difference between yours and mine? Whether you pay or I pay, its all the same. ” It was then

34、that the man realized he had been tricked at his own game.29. What did the friend think of the mans invitation?A. He refused to go out with the man.B. He decided to pay for their meal.C. He knew he might have to pay for the meal.D. He decided to eat alone instead.30. Why did the friend go to the bat

35、hroom after the meal?A. To wash his hands.B. To look for the waiter.C. To pay the bill.D. To avoid paying the bill.31. How would the man feel after he finished the call?A. Excited.B. Angry.C. Surprised.D. Ashamed.32. What does the story teach us?A. Dont trick your friends.B. Dont pay for others meal

36、s.C. Friends can share everything.D. It is best to eat by yourself.【答案】29. C 30. D 31. B 32. A【解析】【分析】短文讲述了一个人喜欢各种美食，但从不付账，最终他的工于心计反被朋友识破，只能自食其果。【29题详解】细节理解题，根据“His friend knew that he might have to pay for the meat but went anyway.”可知面对这个男人的邀请，他的朋友虽然知道可能要付饭钱，还是去了，故选C。【30题详解】细节理解题，根据“When both of th

37、em were done, his friend said that he would go to the bathroom.”和“Fifteen minutes passed, yet there was no sign of his friend! The waiter came once again and asked about the bill. Now, there was no escape for the man. He paid the expensive bill.”可知，这个男人的朋友去洗手间是为了避免付账单，故选D。【31题详解】细节理解题，根据“It was then

38、 that the man realized be had been tricked at his own game.”可知男士打完电话后才意识到他在自己的游戏中被骗了，应该是很生气，故选B。【32题详解】主旨大意题，根据“His friend laughed and said, Come on, friend. Whats the difference between yours and mine? Whether you pay or I pay, its all the same. It was then that the man realized he had been tricked

39、 at his own game. ”可知这个故事告诉我们不要戏耍你的朋友，你的朋友也有可能会以同样的方式来对待你，故选A。CMountains are more than 500 meters tall and its not easy for plants to live on them. The wind is strong. The soil is thin and rocky. Which plants can live there? Come and see some of them.Firs(冷杉)Firs are evergreen(常青) tees. They always

40、have green leaves. Their leaves look like needles(针). Firs are large trees. They can be 10 to 80 meters tall. Their trunks(树干) can be 0.5 to 4 meters wide. In many countries in Europe, people use firs as Christmas trees.Cushion plants(垫状植物)They look like a small cushion(垫子). They grow together and t

41、hey are less than 30 cm tall. But they can be 3 meters wide. People also call the plants “ecosystem engineers”. Thats because many other plants live under them. Cushion plants keep the cold away. They make the soil inside soft and wet. In this way, cushion plants help other plants survive(生存).Snow l

42、otuses(雪莲花)The snow lotus lives at elevations ranging from 2,400 to 4,000 meters. The climate there is cold. It always snows and the air is thin. Most plants will die. But the snow lotus grows well. A snow lotus can be 15 to 35 cm tall. People use it in medicine.Saxifrages(虎耳草)The evergreen saxifrag

43、e has star-shaped flowers. Most saxifrages are very small-less than 12 cm tall. They grow very slowly in cold environments. Saxifrages can live both in the mountains and in your garden, yet they are not resistant(耐受的) to high temperatures.33. Which are the smallest plants, according to the article?A

44、 Firs.B. Cushion plants.C. Snow lotuses.D. Saxifrages.34. What do we know about cushion plants?A. They can grow up to 3 meters tall.B. People use them as Christmas decorations.C. They can protect the plants under them from the cold.D. They need to live in soft and wet soil.35. Which plants can be us

45、ed in medicine?A. Firs.B. Cushion plants.C. Snow lotuses.D. Saxifrages.36. What is the article mainly about?A. Where to find plants on mountains.B. How small plants live on mountains.C. Plants that live in deserts.D. Plants that live on high mountains.【答案】33. D 34. C 35. C 36. D【解析】【分析】植物在高山上生存并不容易，

46、风很大，土壤薄而多石。本文主要介绍了高山上生存四种植物。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Firs are large trees. They can be 10 to 80 meters tall”和第三段“They grow together and they are less than 30 cm tall. But they can be 3 meters wide”和第四段“A snow lotus can be 15 to 35 cm tall”以及最后一段“ Most saxifrages are very small-less than 12 cm tall”可知虎耳草是最小的，故选D。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“People also call the plants “ecosystem engineers”. Thats because many other plants live under them. Cushion plants keep the cold away”可知垫状植物可以保护下面的植物不受冻，故选C。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“People use it in medicine.”可知雪莲花可以作为药