专题21书面表达：五年（2019-2023）高考英语真题分项汇编（原卷版）.docx

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1、优点英语五年（2019-2023）年高考英语真题分项汇编专题21 书面表达 （原卷版）2023年高考真题题组【2023全国甲卷】你们学校正举办主题为“用英文讲中国故事”的征文活动。请你以一位中国历史人物为题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.人物简介及事迹；2. 意义或启示。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 题目已为你写好。_【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为学校正举办的主题为“用英文讲中国故事”的征文活动写一篇短文投稿。【详解】1. 词汇积累著名的：well-known famous人物：figure person强调：emphasize stress基础：foundation b

2、asis2. 句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：His teachings shaped the moral and ethical foundation of Chinese culture, fostering respect for authority, harmonious relationships, and the pursuit of knowledge. 拓展句：His teachings shaped the moral and ethical foundation of Chinese culture, which fostered respect for authority,

3、harmonious relationships, and the pursuit of knowledge. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Confucius traveled throughout the country, imparting his wisdom to countless disciples and leaving a profound impact on Chinese society. (运用了现在分词作伴随状语)【高分句型2】 He stressed the self-cultivation, respect for elders, and the pursuit of k

4、nowledge, which serves as a guiding light in our fast-paced and interconnected world. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)【2023全国乙卷】请以向学校英文报投稿的方式，用英语描述学习一项新技能的经历，及从中获得的体验和感受。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。_【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于记叙文，请以向学校英文报投稿的方式，用英语描述学习一项新技能的经历，及从中获得的体验和感受。【详解】1. 词汇积累机会：opportunity chance使沮丧：demoraliz

5、e discourage满意的：satisfied content空闲的：leisure spare2. 句式拓展合并简单句原句：The fantastic players touched me deeply. I asked my parents allowing me to take up a piano lesson for beginner.拓展句：The fantastic players touched me deeply, so I asked my parents allowing me to take up a piano lesson for beginner.点睛【高分句

6、型1】When I was in my primary school, I had an opportunity to attend a musical contest held in my school. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句)【高分句型2】Although my fingers were painful after few hours practice, I felt satisfied if I could play a music piece completely. (运用了although引导的让步状语从句和if引导的条件状语从句)2022年高考真题题组【2022年全国

7、甲卷】你校将以六月八日世界海洋日为主题，举办英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：1. 海洋的重要性；2. 保护海洋的倡议。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 短文的题目和首句已为你写好。_【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，就世界海洋日为主题向英文征文比赛投稿，阐述海洋的重要性并提出一些建议。【详解】1.词汇积累越来越：more and moreincreasingly重视：place importance onattach importance to重要的：keysignificant此外：whats morefurthermore2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：World Ocean

8、Day, falling on June 8th, is aimed at raising awareness of ocean conservation.拓展句：World Ocean Day, which falls on June 8th, is aimed at raising awareness of ocean conservation.【点睛】高分句型1Not only does ocean offer us sufficient food, but also it maintains the balance of nature.(运用了部分倒装结构)高分句型2When it c

9、omes to ocean, its pollution becoming more and more serious.(使用了固定句型)高分句型3First of all, what we can do is to place importance on our daily actions.(使用了主语从句)【2022年全国乙卷】学校英文报正在开展以Learning English Beyond the Classroom为题的讨论。请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1. 学习活动状况描述：2. 简单评论;3. 你的建议。注意：1. 词数100左右;2. 短文的题目和首句已为你

10、写好。【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于说明文。要求考生请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文给学校英文报投稿。【详解】1.词汇积累选择：choose select提高：improve strengthen各种各样的：various diverse就我而言：as far as Im concerned from my perspective2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Nowadays, with the growing popularity of smartphones and computers, an increasing number of students are choosing to

11、learn English beyond the Classroom in various ways.拓展句：Nowadays, because smartphones and computers are becoming more and more popular, an increasing number of students are choosing to learn English beyond the Classroom in various ways.【点睛】【高分句型1】It can easily be seen that the percentage of students

12、who choose listening to English songs and watching English movies is respectively 65% and 50%. (运用了it作形式主语，that引导主语从句以及who引导的定语从句)【高分句型2】Its urgent for students themselves to improve their self-discipline (运用了it作形式主语，to improve their self-discipline为真正的主语)2021年高考真题题组【2021年全国甲卷】假定你是李华。你校计划举办介绍中国传统文化的

13、主题班会，并在英文网站展示。请你写一封邮件给外国朋友Chris，向他了解哪些中国传统文化更吸引外国友人。邮件内容包括：1.阐明写信事由；2.征求建议；3.表示感谢。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【2021年全国乙卷】你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以Be smart online learners为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括：1. 分析优势与不足；2. 提出学习建议。注意：1. 词数100左右;2. 题目和首句已为你写好。【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以 Be smart online learners为题写一篇发言稿参赛。1. 词汇积累充

14、分利用：make full use of make the most of扩宽,丰富：broaden enrich各种各样： all kinds of varieties of不完美：imperfection defect2. 句式拓展合并简单句原句：In conclusion , we should have a good understanding of its advantages and disadvantages and find a proper way to make our study more efficient.拓展句：In conclusion , we should h

15、ave a good understanding of its advantages and disadvantages ， finding a proper way to make our study more efficient.【点睛】高分句型1 Faced with all kinds of information on the internet ,We cant tell the difference between the true and the false, which may be harmful to our study and life.（非谓语作状语和which引导的非

16、限制性定语从句）高分句型2On the other hand ,online learning itself has some imperfections, making it difficult for us not to be affected.（现在分词作状语）【2021年天津卷】假设你是晨光中学的李津。我市为外国友人提供生活信息的某英文网站新增了 最美中华栏目，请你给该栏目投稿，介绍一个国内你喜欢或去过的地方。内容包括：(1)该地方的基本情况(如名称、地理位置等)；(2)该地方的特色(如文化、景点等)；(3)你对该地方的印象和感受。注意：(1)词数不少于100；(2)可适当加入细节，使

17、内容充实、行文连贯。A Beautiful Place in ChinaMarch 19, 2021By Li Jin_【分析】本篇书面表达属于说明文，要求给英文网站最美中华栏目投稿，介绍介绍一个国内你喜欢或去过的地方。【解析】第一步：审题体裁：说明文时态： 一般现在时 结构：总分法第一段是文章的总起段，说明四川省有很多著名的景点；第二段介绍景点九寨沟和都江堰灌溉工程，第三部分说明你对该地方的印象和感受。要求：1. 说明四川省有很多著名的景点四川的地理位置：中国西南部著名景点：九寨沟、都江堰灌溉工程2. 介绍景点九寨沟和都江堰灌溉工程 九寨沟是自然保护区给人印象最深的层层叠叠的瀑布和五颜六色的

18、湖泊，有很多珍稀动植物都江堰灌溉工程始于2000多年前，现在仍然起着灌溉的作用3. 你对该地方的印象和感受：九寨沟的美景和都江堰灌溉工程的建造会让你惊叹第二步:列提纲 （重点词组） be located in；world-famous；places of interest；a nature reserve ；impressive；multi-level waterfalls；have a chance to do；rare animals；scenic spot；date from；play an important part in；be amazed by 第三步：连词成句(1) Sichu

19、an Province is located in southwestern part of China. (2) It enjoys many world-famous places of interest, such as Jiuzhaigou and Dujiangyan Irrigation project.(3)Jiuzhaigou National Park is a nature reserve in the north of Sichuan Province. (4) What is the most impressive is its many multi-level wat

20、erfalls and colorful lakes. (5) Walking in the nature reserve, you have a chance to see rare animals such as giant pandas, golden monkeys. (6) There are many species of rare plants protected here. (7) Another famous scenic spot is Dujiangyan Irrigation Project. (8) It dates from over 2,000 years ago

21、. (9) It is still playing an important part in irrigation today. (10) Im sure the visitors will be amazed by its construction. 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇 1.表递进关系：what is more 2.表转折关系：however 3.表示列举：such as, like【点睛】高分句型1What is the most impressive is its many multi-level waterfalls and c

22、olorful lakes.（what引导的主语从句）高分句型2Walking in the nature reserve, you have a chance to see rare animals such as giant pandas, golden monkeys.（现在分词作状语）【2021年北京卷】假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你和英国好友Jim原定本周末一起外出，你因故不能赴约。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.表达歉意并说明原因；2.提出建议并给出理由。注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Jim,_Yours,Li Hua【解析】

23、【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国好友Jim写一封电子邮件，就因故不能赴约而致歉并建议再约。【详解】1.词汇积累通知：tellinform麻烦：problemtrouble怎么样：what abouthow about适合：fitsuit2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：I should be available anytime next weekend.拓展句：I should be available anytime next weekend so that I can go out with you and have a good time.【点睛】高分句型1 Im sorry

24、 to inform you that I cant go out with you thisweekend. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)高分句型2 Ive just been told that I have to go and visit my sick grandfather in the countryside, who was suddenly admitted to the hospital. (运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句)高分句型3 Please let me know what time suits you best.(运用了what引导的宾语从句)2020年高考

25、真题题组【2020新课标】你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括:1. 人物简介；2. 尊敬和爱戴的原因。注意:1. 词数100左右；2. 短文题目和首句已为你写好。_【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求学生以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛。第一步：审题体裁：应用文。时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时。结构：总分法。要求：1.人物简介：2.尊敬和爱戴的原因。第二步：列提纲（重点短语）As for me；spare some time；listen to me patiently;第三步：连词成句1.As for me, my father

26、 is the person I respect mostly.2.He works very hard every day but he will also spare some time to accompany me and share many funny things with me about his work.3.My father will listen to me patiently and encourage me to overcome the difficulties bravely.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇1.表示文

27、章结构顺序：介绍人物；阐述原因2.表示并列补充关系：As for; and; but; So第五步：润色修改【2020新课标】上周末，你和同学参加了一次采摘活动。请你为班级英语角写一篇短文，介绍这次活动，内容包括:1. 农场情况；2. 采摘过程；3. 个人感受注意:1. 词数100左右；2. 题目已为你写好。题目:My Weekend_【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求学生为英语角写一篇关于和同学一起参加采摘活动的短文。第一步：审题体裁：应用文。时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时。结构：总分法。要求：1.农场情况；2.采摘过程；3.个人感受第二步：列提纲（重点短语）took part

28、 in；was responsible for ；a meaningful day；should treasure第三步：连词成句1. Last weekend, we took part in a picking activity.2. One group was responsible for picking fruits the other packed up the fruits. 3. But it was a meaningful day, when we learn a lot form it4. We should treasure the food planted by th

29、e farmers.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇1.表示文章结构顺序：介绍农场；描述采摘过程；个人感受2.表示并列补充关系：and ;But; Through第五步：润色修改【2020新课标】假定你shi 李华，你和同学根据英语课文改编了一个短剧。给外教Miss Evans写封邮件，请她帮忙指导。邮件内容包括:1. 剧情简介；2. 指导内容；3. 商定时间地点。注意:1. 词数100左右;2. 结束语已为你写好。_【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邮件，请求外教 Miss Evans对于the Steamboat改编短剧的支持。第一步

30、：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时，一般过去时和一般将来时。结构：总分总法第一段说明写这封邮件的目的；第二段详细说明英语戏剧的剧情介绍和指导内容细节问题；第三段表达感谢，并期待早日得到回复。 第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）write to；according to ；combine ； adaption ；challenge；attached to ；convenient第三步：连词成句根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。第五步：润色修改【2020江苏卷】

31、请阅读下面有关中国题材纪录片(documentary)的对话，并按照要求用英语写一篇150个词左右的文章。Su Hua: Hi, Li Jiang! Did you see the BBC documentary on CCTV 9 last week?Li Jiang: You mean Du Fu: Chinas Greatest Poet? Yes, I did. Fantastic!Su Hua: Just think an English actor recites Chinese poems.Li Jiang: I dont really understand every line he recites, but I believe he truly loves the poems himself.Su Hua: