第21讲 完形填空（基础篇+拔高篇）-2024年高考英语一轮复习讲练测（新教材新高考）（解析版）（测试）.docx

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1、完形填空+语法填空综合测试（基础篇+拔高篇）时间 ：40分钟 满分：50分姓名_ 得分_一 基础篇语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 From the age of eight, I had to contribute my share of labor along with my father. Our family was too 1 to afford paid laborers. Working in the rice fields was no easy job,

2、 especially in summer. The 2 sun would beat upon my arched back. With only a hat, a shirt and a pair of shorts as my 3 , I would be sweating like a pig within seconds.One day, while resting beside the field, I 4 my present life: My family was tied to land, doing 5 jobs every day. How could we and fa

3、rmers like us have 6 to a better life? Thinking of this, I was suddenly 7 with great pity and great respect for them, and the focus of my 8 began to extend beyond myself and my family. A voice inside me 9 that I should do something to help that. It was right then that I 10 to pursue useful knowledge

4、 and technology to 11 their burden of labour. This undeniable (不可否定的) 12 pushed me hard to go to a university on a scholarship and 13 earn a degree on agriculture.Although now I went into academic research, I would always 14 what working in the rice fields had taught me: Your hard work will be 15 if

5、 you plant your feet firmly on the ground, for being down-to-earth is an unbroken truth.1AdesperateBwiseCpoorDproud2AblindingBamazingCrisingDburning3ApreferenceBprotectionCpurchaseDpriority4Apuzzled overBworried aboutCbelieved inDcomplained about5Ahigh-payingBheart-breakingCback-breakingDrisk-taking

6、6AreactionsBcontributionsCaccessDaddiction7AconsumedBprovidedCconfusedDtroubled8AcareerBscheduleCinterestDconcern9AprotestedBinsistedCwarnedDpredicted10AattemptedBpromisedCresolvedDagreed11AlightenBquickenCdistributeDshoulder12AcuriosityBoutcomeCfactDurge13AimmediatelyBultimatelyCdefinitelyDrarely14

7、AtreasureBdoubtCadoptDignore15AfacilitatedBrelievedCchallengedDrewarded【答案】1C 2D 3B 4A 5C 6C 7A 8D 9B 10C 11A 12D 13B 14A 15D【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲述了作者少时在农田里帮助家人出劳力工作，十分辛苦。这样的情境下，他思考人生，甚至对农民的生活有了担忧，于是下定决心要学习知识和技术以减轻他们的负担。终于如愿地大学毕业，获得农业学位，进行农业方面的研究。但是，少时田地里的经历时刻铭记心中：脚踏实地，付出的努力就会得到回报，因为脚踏实地是一条亘古不变的真理。1

8、考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们家太穷了，负担不起雇人。A. desperate绝望的；B. wise聪明的，明智的；C. poor贫穷的；D. proud骄傲的，自豪的。根据前文“From the age of eight, I had to contribute my share of labor along with my father.(从八岁起，我就得和父亲一起做劳力。)”可推知，作者年少时家中贫穷。故选C项。2考查形容词词义辨析。句意：灼热的太阳会照在我拱着的背上。A. blinding刺眼的，雪亮的；B. amazing震惊的；C. rising提高的，增加的；D. burning

9、燃烧的，炙热的。根据前文“especially in summer(特别是在夏天)”可知，夏季的烈日刺痛了作者的后背。故选D项。3考查名词词义辨析。句意：只有一顶帽子、一件衬衫和一条短裤作为保护，我几秒钟内就会汗流浃背。A. preference喜欢，偏爱；B. protection保护；C. purchase购买，采购；D. priority优先，最重要的事情。根据前文“With only a hat, a shirt and a pair of shorts(只有一顶帽子，一件衬衫和一条短裤)”可知，这些是炎炎夏日里，作者的防护。故选B项。4考查动词短语辨析。句意：一天，当我在田边休息时，

10、我对我现在的生活陷入思考：我的家人被束缚在土地上，每天做着累人的工作。A. puzzled over苦苦思索；B. worried about担心，担忧；C. believed in相信；D. complained about抱怨。根据后文“My family was tied to land(我的家庭被束缚在土地上)”分析可知，后文是作者对生活的思考。故选A项。5考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天，当我在田边休息时，我对我现在的生活陷入思考：我的家人被束缚在土地上，每天做着累人的工作。A. high-paying高薪的；B. heart-breaking令人心碎的，让人心疼的；C. back-b

11、reaking使人筋疲力尽的；D. risk-taking冒险的。根据前文“Working in the rice fields was no easy job(在稻田里干活可不是件容易的事)”可知，农田里的生活不容易，让人筋疲力尽。故选C项。6考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们和像我们这样的农民怎样才能有机会过上更好的生活? A. reactions反应；B. contributions贡献，捐款；C. access获得的机会，使用权，入口；D. addiction上瘾。分析可知，“have access to”，固定短语，意为“有的机会”，用在句子中表达“有过上更好的生活的机会”。故选C项。7考

12、查动词词义辨析。句意：想到这些，我突然对他们充满了怜悯和尊敬，我关心的焦点开始超越我自己和我的家人。A. consumed消耗，使充满（强烈的感情）；B. provided提供；C. confused使困惑；D. troubled使苦恼，麻烦。分析语境可知，“great pity and great respect for them(对他们极大的同情和尊敬)”是作者当时思考人生时而出现的强烈的感情。“be consumed with”，可意为“充满某种感情”。故选A项。8考查名词词义辨析。句意：想到这些，我突然对他们充满了怜悯和尊敬，我关心的焦点开始超越我自己和我的家人。 A. career事

13、业；B. schedule日程，时间表；C. interest兴趣；D. concern担心，忧虑。分析语境“How could we and farmers like us have _6_ to a better life?(我们和像我们这样的农民怎样才能有机会过上更好的生活?)”可知，这些都是作者对于农民生活的关注和担忧。故选D项。9考查动词词义辨析。句意： 我内心的一个声音坚持要我做点什么来帮助他们。A. protested反对，抗议；B. insisted坚持；C. warned提醒，警告；D. predicted预言，预测。根据后文“that I should do somethi

14、ng to help that(我应该做点什么来帮助他们)”可推知，作者内心的声音坚持认为自己应该有所作为。故选B项。10考查动词词义辨析。句意：正是从那时起，我决定追求有用的知识和技术，以减轻他们的劳动负担。A. attempted努力，尝试；B. promised允诺；C. resolved解决，做出决定；D. agreed同意。分析语境“to pursue useful knowledge and technology to _11 _ their burden of labour(追求有用的知识和技术，减轻他们的劳动负担)”可知，这是作者思考之后决心要做的事情。“resolve to

15、do”，意为“决心去做”。故选C项。11考查动词词义辨析。句意：正是从那时起，我决定追求有用的知识和技术，以减轻他们的劳动负担。A. lighten减轻，使变亮；B. quicken加快，加速；C. distribute分发，分配；D. shoulder承担，担负。分析语境“to pursue useful knowledge and technology to(追求有用的知识和技术)”可知，学习有用的知识和技术是为了减轻负担，让农民的工作不那么累。故选A项。12考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种不可否认的冲动促使我以奖学金进入大学，并最终获得农业学位。A. curiosity好奇；B. outco

16、me收入；C. fact事实；D. urge欲望，冲动。根据后文“pushed me hard to go to a university on a scholarship and _13 _ earn a degree on agriculture(促使我以奖学金进入大学，并最终获得农业学位)”可推知，应是一种强烈的欲望和冲动给了作者动力。故选D项。13考查副词词义辨析。句意：这种不可否认的冲动促使我以奖学金进入大学，并最终获得农业学位。A. immediately立即，马上；B. ultimately最终，最后；C. definitely肯定，确实；D. rarely罕有，很少。根据后文“

17、earn a degree on agriculture(获得农业学位)”可知，作者最后取得了农业学位。故选B项。14考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我现在从事学术研究，但我会永远珍惜在稻田里工作的经历：脚踏实地，付出的努力就会得到回报，因为脚踏实地是一条亘古不变的真理。A. treasure珍爱，珍惜；B. doubt怀疑；C. adopt收养，采纳；D. ignore忽略，不理睬。根据后文“Your hard work will be _15 _ if you plant your feet firmly on the ground, for being down-to-earth is an

18、 unbroken truth.(脚踏实地，付出的努力就会得到回报，因为脚踏实地是一条亘古不变的真理。)”可推知，年少时耕耘的经验是需要珍惜的。故选A项。15考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我现在从事学术研究，但我会永远珍惜在稻田里工作的经历：脚踏实地，付出的努力就会得到回报，因为脚踏实地是一条亘古不变的真理。A. facilitated促进，促使；B. relieved缓解，减轻；C. challenged挑战；D. rewarded奖励，回报。根据后文“if you plant your feet firmly on the ground, for being down-to-earth is

19、 an unbroken truth(如果你脚踏实地，因为脚踏实地是一条亘古不变的真理)”可推知，脚踏实地，终将苦尽甘来，得到回报。故选D项。第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Classical Chinese poetry is traditional Chinese poetry 16 (write) in Classical Chinese and typified by certain traditional forms and close connections with particular histo

20、rical 17 (period), such as the poetry of the Tang Dynasty. Its existence 18 (document) at least as early as the publication of the Classic of Poetry or Shijing. 19 (variety) combinations of forms and genres exist. Many or most of these 20 (arise) at the end of the Tang Dynasty.Use and development of

21、 Classical Chinese poetry 21 (active) continued up to the year of 1919, 22 the May Fourth Movement took place, and is still developed even today. Poetry created during this 2,500 year period of more or less continuous development shows 23 great deal of diversity-classified by both major historical p

22、eriods and by dynastic periods.Of the key aspects of Classical Chinese poetry, another is 24 (it) intense interrelationship with other forms of Chinese art, such as Chinese painting and Chinese calligraphy. Classical Chinese poetry has proven to be of strong influence 25 poetry worldwide.【答案】16writt

23、en 17periods 18is documented 19Various 20arose 21actively 22when 23a 24its 25on/upon【导语】本文为说明文。文章简单介绍了中国古诗的一些相关情况。16考查非谓语动词。句意：中国文言诗是用文言诗创作的中国传统诗歌，具有一定的传统形式，与特定的历史时期有密切的联系，如唐代诗歌。分析句子结构可知write与poetry之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填written。17考查名词。句意：中国文言诗是用文言诗创作的中国传统诗歌，具有一定的传统形式，与特定的历史时期有密切的联系，如唐代诗歌。period是可数名词

24、，上文没有冠词表示数量大于一应用复数形式。故填periods。18考查动词的时态和语态。句意：它的存在至少早在诗经或诗经出版时就有记载。document在此表示“记录，记载”，是及物动词，document与existence之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态，且此处表示客观事实，要用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为existence，谓语用单数。故填is documented。19考查形容词。句意：存在各种形式和流派的组合。空处修饰名词combinations，故填形容词various“多种多样的”。首字母大写。故填Various。20考查动词的时态。句意：其中许多或大部分出现在唐末。arise“产生，

25、出现”，是不及物动词，根据时间状语at the end of the Tang Dynasty可知本句用一般过去时。故填arose。21考查副词。句意：中国古典诗歌的使用和发展一直持续到五四运动爆发的1919年，直到今天仍在发展。修饰谓语动词continued，故用副词actively。故填actively。22考查定语从句。句意：中国古典诗歌的使用和发展一直持续到五四运动爆发的1919年，直到今天仍在发展。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是the year of 1919，空处在从句中作时间状语，故填when。23考查冠词。句意：在这2500年或多或少持续发展的时期里，诗歌创作表现

26、出极大的多样性，既按主要历史时期划分，也按朝代划分。短语a great deal of“大量的，许多”，是固定搭配，修饰不可数名词，故填a。24考查代词。句意：在中国古典诗歌的关键方面，另一个是它与中国其他艺术形式的密切联系，如中国画和中国书法。空处指代对象是Classical Chinese poetry，且表示“的”，故填 its。25考查介词。句意：中国古典诗歌已被证明对世界诗歌有很大的影响。短语influence on/upon表示“影响”。故填on/upon。二 拔高篇语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D

27、四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I had never been more anxious in my life. I had just arrived at the airport to travel home. As I watched the bus driver set my luggage on the airport sidewalk, I realized my 1 had just begun. This was my first visit alone to the international terminal (航站楼) of the airport, and n

28、othing was 2 . I couldnt make sense of any of the 3 . Where was the check-in counter? I felt as if I were deaf and blind and stupid. I began to 4 . I had to find help!I tried to ask a passing businessman for help, but my 5 came out wrong. He frowned and walked away. I had been in this country for a

29、semester, but could not even remember how to ask for directions. Awful! Another 6 arrived at the terminal, and the passengers came out carrying lots of luggage. Right! I could 7 them to the right place. I dragged my enormous suitcase, went after them and reached the elevators. Oh, no! They all fit i

30、n it, but not enough room for me. I watched 8 as the elevator doors closed. I was abandoned again! I got on the elevator when it returned and 9 all the buttons. Which one could it be? I pressed button 3 because I thought I saw those passengers pressed 3, though only a quick glance. The elevator clim

31、bed up to the third floor and stopped. A high, unpleasant noise 10 the opening of the doors, and I looked around 11 .Tears formed as I saw the empty hall and realized I would 12 my plane. Just then an elderly airport employee walked towards me. He guessed I was 13 and offered to help. He patted my s

32、houlder to ease my anxiety. We walked up some stairs, turned a corner, and reached the check-in counter!When I turned to thank him, he was gone. I never got an opportunity to know that mans name, but I would always remember his unexpected 14 . Without his timely help, I would have missed my plane. I

33、 hope I will be able to do the same for another traveler experiencing a(n) 15 journey.1AanxietyBexcitementCcuriosityDliberty2AspecialBwrongCfamiliarDperfect3AcountersBdestinationsCregulationsDsigns4AdoubtBpanicCweepDinquire5AmannersBinstructionsCwordsDtones6AbusBplaneCbusinessmanDemployee7AleadBfoll

34、owCguideDdirect8Ain surpriseBin reliefCin delightDin despair9Atried outBclicked onCstared atDsorted out10AannouncedBstressedCsuggestedDpromised11AjoyfullyBfirmlyCcalmlyDcautiously12AaboardBmissCcatchDabandon13AlostBupsetCdisturbedDembarrassed14AencounterBdisappearanceCkindnessDguidance15AawesomeBunf

35、orgettableCtiringDterrible【答案】1A 2C 3D 4B 5C 6A 7B 8D 9C 10A 11D 12B 13A 14C 15D【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者经历的一次糟糕的旅程，由于身处陌生的环境，并且语言不同，作者无法找到办理登机手续的柜台，在作者焦急万分时，一个工作人员帮助了他，作者很感激他，并打算传递这份善意。1考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我看到公交车司机把我的行李放在机场人行道上时，我意识到我的焦虑才刚刚开始。A. anxiety焦虑；B. excitement兴奋；C. curiosity好奇心；D. liberty自由。根据上文“I had

36、never been more anxious in my life. I had just arrived at the airport to travel home.”中的“anxious”可知，独自乘飞机回家让我感到焦虑，由此可知，我意识到我的焦虑才刚刚开始。故选A项。2考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是我第一次独自参观机场的国际航站楼，什么都不熟悉。A. special特殊的；B. wrong错误的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. perfect完美的。根据句中“This was my first visit alone to the international terminal (航

37、站楼) of the airport”可知，这是我第一次独自来机场的国际航站楼，由此可知，我对一切都不熟悉。故选C项。3考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不理解任何指示牌的意思。A. counters柜台；B. destinations目的地；C. regulations规章制度；D. signs指示牌。根据下文“Where was the check-in counter?”可知，我不知道办理登机手续的柜台在哪里，由此可知，我不理解机场指示牌的意思。故选D项。4考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始恐慌。A. doubt怀疑；B. panic恐慌，惊慌失措；C. weep哭泣；D. inquire询问。根据

38、上文“I felt as if I were deaf and blind and stupid.”可知，我觉得自己好像又聋又瞎又傻，对这里一无所知，由此可知，我开始恐慌。故选B项。5考查名词词义辨析。句意：我试图向一位路过的商人寻求帮助，但我的话说错了。A. manners方式；B. instructions指示；C. words说的话；D. tones语气。根据上文“I had been in this country for a semester, but could not even remember how to ask for directions.”可知，我在这个陌生的国家只待了

39、一个学期，由于语言不通，不记得如何问路，由此可知，由于语言不通，我的话说错了。故选C项。6考查名词词义辨析。句意：另一辆公共汽车到达终点站，乘客们带着很多行李出来了。A. bus公共汽车；B. plane飞机；C. businessman商人；D. employee雇员。根据句中“the passengers came out carrying lots of luggage”可知，乘客们带着很多行李出来了，由此可知，句中指另一辆装载乘客的公共汽车到达终点站。故选A项。7考查动词词义辨析。句意：我可以跟着他们去正确的地方。A. lead领导；B. follow跟随；C. guide指导；D.

40、direct指挥。根据下文“I dragged my enormous suitcase, went after them and reached the elevators.”可知，我拖着我的大行李箱，追着他们走到电梯前，由此可知，我跟着他们去正确的地方。故选B项。8考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：我绝望地看着电梯门关上。A. in surprise惊讶地；B. in relief如释重负；C. in delight高兴地；D. in despair绝望地。根据上文“They all fit in it, but not enough room for me.”可知，电梯里的人满了，我没上去电梯

41、，由此可知，我绝望地看着电梯门关上。故选D项。9考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当电梯返回时，我上了电梯，凝视着所有的按钮。A. tried out试验；B. clicked on点击；C. stared at凝视；D. sorted out分类。根据上文“Which one could it be?”可知，我不知道哪一个按钮是正确的楼层，由此可知，我凝视着所有的按钮。故选C项。10考查动词词义辨析。句意：一声刺耳的巨响宣告了门的打开，我小心翼翼地环顾四周。A. announced宣告；B. stressed强调；C. suggested建议；D. promised承诺。根据句中“A high,

42、unpleasant noise”可知，电梯开门时会发出巨大的响声，由此可知，一声刺耳的巨响宣告了门的打开。故选A项。11考查副词词义辨析。句意：一声刺耳的巨响宣告了门的打开，我谨慎地环顾四周。A. joyfully高兴地；B. firmly坚决地；C. calmly镇静地；D. cautiously谨慎地。根据句中“A high, unpleasant noise”可知，根据上文“Which one could it be?”可知，我不确定自己选的按钮是否正确，由此可知，门打开后，我谨慎地环顾四周，看看是不是对的地方。故选D项。12考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我看到空荡荡的大厅，意识到我会错过

43、我的飞机时，眼泪夺眶而出。A. aboard在（飞机）上；B. miss错过；C. catch抓住；D. abandon抛弃。根据句中“I saw the empty hall”可知，我看到了空荡荡的大厅，由此可知，我以为我错过了我的飞机。故选B项。13考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他猜我迷路了，主动提出要帮忙。A. lost迷路的；B. upset沮丧的；C. disturbed不安的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据下文“We walked up some stairs, turned a corner, and reached the check-in counter!”可知，他带我

44、到达了办理登机手续的柜台，由此可知，他猜出我迷路了。故选A项。14考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有机会知道那个人的名字，但我永远记得他出乎意料的善良。A. encounter遭遇；B. disappearance失踪；C. kindness善良；D. guidance指导。根据下文“We walked up some stairs, turned a corner, and reached the check-in counter!”可知，他带我到达了办理登机手续的柜台，由此可知，他帮助了我，是个善良的人，我永远记得他的善良。故选C项。15考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我希望我能为另一个经历了困

45、难旅程的旅行者做同样的事情。A. awesome令人惊叹的；B. unforgettable难忘的；C. tiring令人困倦的；D. terrible困难的。根据文章内容和关键词“Awful!”可知，这次旅程对我来说是困难的，但在好心人的帮助下，我找到了办理登机手续的柜台，由此可知，为了传递这份善意，我希望我能为另一个经历了困难旅程的旅行者做同样的事情。故选D项。第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。East Chinas port city of Quanzhou once 16 (consider)” the v

46、ery great and noble city by the Italian explorer Marco Polo. It won UNESCO World Cultural Heritage status in 2021, 17 (bring) the total number of the countrys UNESCO World Heritage sites to 56.UNESCO accepted “Quanzhou: Emporium of the World in Song-Yuan China” 18 a cultural property on its World Heritage List on the 44th session of the World Heritage Committee 19 (hold) in Fuzhou, capital of east Chinas F