专题12人与社会 -旅游与交通-【话题应用文写作】2024届高考英语话题写作讲解.docx

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1、专题12人与社会旅游与交通话题词汇一、写作词汇-力求精准【第一组】1. passport n. 护照;通行证 2. traffic n. 交通;来往车辆 3. crossing n. 十字路口;人行横道 4. enjoy vt. 欣赏;享受乐趣;喜欢 5. pace vi. 缓慢而行;踱步 n. 一步;速度;步调 6. speed n.& v. 速度;(使)加速 7. accident n. 事故;意外的事 8. recommend vt. 推荐;建议 9. depend vi. 依靠，依赖;指望;取决于 10.flight n. 航班 11. subway n. 地铁 12. undergr

2、ound n. 地铁 13.rent v. 出租:租借 14.delay v. &n. 拖延，延误，延迟，延期;耽搁 15.crash v. & n. 碰撞 【第二组】1. equip vt.(equipped; equipped)提供设备;装备;配备equipment n. 装备;设备 2.apply v. 申请 application n. 申请 3. transport n. & vt. 运输 transportation n. 运输 4. steward n. 男服务员;男乘务员 stewardess n. 女乘务员;空中小姐 5.admire v. 钦佩，羡慕 * admirable

3、 adj. 令人钦佩的 6. promise n. & vi. 答应;允诺 promising adj. 有希望的;有前途的 7. ambition n. 野心;雄心;抱负 ambitious adj. 有抱负的;野心勃勃的 二、阅读词汇-拓展广度【第一组】1. visa n. 签证 2. suitcase n. 小提箱;衣箱;行李箱 3. souvenir n. 纪念品 4. currencyn. 货币 5.jam n. 拥挤 6. parcel n. 包裹 7. freeway n. 高速公路 三、用短语表达-高人一筹【第一组】1.a place of interest 名胜 2. be

4、struck by. 被迷住 3. a summer resort 一个避暑胜地 4. take off 起飞 5. check in 登记人住 6. check out 结账离开 7. have a good view of 一览无余 8. free of charge 不收费 9.be open to 向开放 10.go on a trip 去旅行 11.a dream trip 梦想之旅 12.an interesting experience一次有趣的经历13.one of the most famous tourist attractions最著名的旅游景点之一14.attract

5、tens of thousands of visitors from home andabroad 吸引成千上万的国内外游客 15.take photos/a photo 照相 16. travel brochure 旅行指南、手册【第二组】1.tourist attractions 旅游景点;旅游胜地 2. scenic spots 景点 3. historic sites 历史遗迹 4.be situated in/lie in/be located in位于5.a must see attraction 一个必看的景点 6. admire/enjoy the natural scener

6、y欣赏自然风景7. head back to 返回 8. admission charges 票价 9. hang out 闲逛 10. local customs and practices风土人情11. enjoy oneself/have fun/have a good time玩得开心12. be listed as 被列作 13.cultural sites 文化圣地 14.have a picnic/barbecue 去野餐/去烧烤 15.beyond description 无法描述背话题佳句-亮人一眼1. There is no doubt that the West Lake

7、 is the most famous feature of Hangzhou with many famous historic and cultural sites.毫无疑问,西湖是杭州最著名的特色,有许多著名的历史文化景点。2. By visiting the Yellow River, you are sure to have agood knowledge of the history of China and Chinese people.通过参观黄河，你一定会对中国历史和中国人民有一个很好的了解。3. Both the Yangtze River and Mount Tai en

8、joy a great reputation worldwide and are well worth a visit.长江和泰山在世界上享有盛誉,都值得一游。4. I think it is a wise choice to travel during winter as the air fare is cheaper我觉得冬天旅行是个明智的选择,因为飞机票比较便宜。5. Its highly recommended that you visit the park on your own instead of with a tourist group as its much more fun

9、 to walk around and explore the place by yourself.强烈建议你自行参观这个公园而不要跟团旅行,因为一个人四处走走、自己探索要有趣得多。6.Sichuan is not only the birthplace of Ba-Shu culture, but also has many places of interest, where you can enjoy yourself to the full degree.四川不仅是巴蜀文化的发源地而且景点众多,在四川你可以尽情游玩。7.Standing on the top of the mountai

10、n, the temple has witnessed many changes in this area.坐落在山顶的寺庙见证了这个地区的许多变化。8. Its very convenient to get there by taking Buses No.17,69 or 59 besides Subway Line 2.到达那里很方便，除了地铁2号线外,还可乘坐17路、69路或59路公共汽车。9. As is known to us all Mount Hua is famous for its breathtaking cliffs and its unique characteris

11、tics.众所周知,华山以它险峻的悬崖和它独一无二的特征而著名。10.On/Upon arriving at the top of the hill, we were deeply attracted by the beautiful scenery.一到达山顶,我们就被这美丽的风景深深地吸引了。11.People prefer to choose high-speed trains because they move very fast, thus shortening the travelling time.人们更喜欢选择高速列车,因为它们行驶速度非常快，从而缩短旅行时间。佳作背诵01上周

12、末你们班组织了一场去森林公园的春游活动。请你为班级英语角写一篇短文，介绍这次活动。内容包括：1. 活动的时间；2. 活动的内容；3. 个人感受。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加情节，以使行文连贯。提示词：春游spring outing A Spring Outing to the Forest Park_A Spring Outing to the Forest ParkA spring outing to the Forest Park was organized by our class last weekend, which turned out to be an unforg

13、ettable experience.As scheduled, we set off at 7 a.m. last Sunday. The park is very beautiful. We spent the whole morning hiking. In the forest, we saw many different types of rare birds and took many good photos. After lunch, we played games and went boating on the lake, which made us excited. We s

14、tarted to head back at around 6 p.m., tired but happy. This trip did offer me a chance to get close to nature and I had a really good time with my classmates.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于新闻报道。要求考生写一篇英语短文，介绍上周末班级组织的去森林公园的春游活动。【详解】1.词汇积累出发：set offset out不同种类的：different types of different kinds of高兴的：happyglad机会：ch

15、anceopportunity2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：The park is very beautiful.拓展句：The park is so beautiful that we cant wait to explore it.【点睛】【高分句型1】A spring outing to the Forest Park was organized by our class last weekend, which turned out to be an unforgettable experience.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】After lunch, we

16、 played games and went boating on the lake, which made us excited.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）译文：森林公园春游上周末，我们班组织了一次森林公园春游，结果是一次难忘的经历。按照计划，我们在上周日早上7点出发。这座公园非常漂亮。我们花了整个上午的时间徒步旅行。在森林里，我们看到了许多不同类型的珍稀鸟类，并拍了许多好照片。午饭后，我们在湖上做游戏并划船，这让我们很兴奋。我们在下午6点左右开始往回走，虽然很累但很开心。这次旅行确实为我提供了一个亲近自然的机会，我和我的同学们度过了一段非常愉快的时光。02假设你是李华，在暑

17、假去了桂林旅行。请你根据以下提示，写一篇短文，介绍桂林的美景。提示桂林山水甲天下_Ive travelled to Guilin this summer vacation and was impressed by the pleasant scenery. On arriving at the airport, the climate there surprised me a lot. Im convinced that the grand landscape in Guilin is the best in the world. For example, when we were saili

18、ng on the Lijiang River which was as clean as a mirror, I found myself in wonderland. The valley over the river was so fantastic. Some of the mountains looked like plants and camels. To conclude, I love the natural beauty of Guilin.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。写一篇短文，介绍桂林的美景。【详解】1.词汇积累对印象深刻： be impressed bybe im

19、pressed with相信，确信：be convincedbelieve例如：For exampleFor instance极好的，非常棒的：fantasticwonderful最后，总而言之：To concludeIn conclusion2.句式拓展原句： On arriving at the airport, the climate there surprised me a lot. 拓展句：As soon as I arrived at the airport, the climate there surprised me a lot.【点睛】高分句型1On arriving at

20、the airport, the climate there surprised me a lot.(运用了on+动名词做时间状语，表一就）高分句型2For example, when we were sailing on the Lijiang River which was as clean as a mirror, I found myself in wonderland. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句, which引导的定语从句)译文：今年暑假我去了桂林，对那里的宜人景色印象深刻。到达机场后，那里的气候让我非常惊讶。我深信，桂林的宏伟景观是世界上最好的。例如，当我们在洁净如镜的漓江上航行时，我发现自己处于仙境。江面上的山谷是如此神奇。有些山看起来像植物和骆驼。总而言之，我喜欢桂林的自然美景。