专题22+初升高检测卷（二）【练习】-初升高英语无忧衔接（通用版）.docx

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1、专题22初升高检测卷（二）【练习】2022年初升高英语无忧衔接（通用版）一、 语法填空A1She soon recovered （she） and stopped crying.2He will give an excellent (perform) at the concert.3Her father was a doctor who threw (he) into fighting the epidemic.4Apart from a few faults, he is a (faith) friend. 5When she saw a car coming, she tried (des

2、perate) to push the boy away.6Now my son is more (dependent); I have more time for myself.7He was one of the most (inspire) people Ive ever met, who helped me a lot when I was at a loss.8 I am familiar with the local conditions, which makes possible for me to show directions clearly. 9 Since nobody

3、gave him any help, he have done the research on his own. 10They havearrivedatlunchtimebuttheirflightwasdelayed. 11They failed (reach) a settlement, because they disagreed too much with each other. 12 (save) class time, our teacher has us students do half of the exercises in class and complete the ot

4、her half for our homework.13Id like to give my thanks to Alice for (share) her exciting experiences in Africa.14How many of you (come) to the welcome party tonight?15Do you know when he again? Sorry, I dont know. But when he , Ill let you know. (come)16He (write) a book about his experiences in Afri

5、ca these days.17He as captain for the rest of the season yesterday. （confirm）18My father likes news my mother prefers talk shows. So they often fight over the TV. 19Lucy is my friend has a hearing problem. 20I saw some trees leaves were black because of the polluted air. 21The reason he gave us was

6、quite reasonable. 22It happened on a lonely island name escapes my memory.） 23The human has entered the AI era, robots are used in ordinary life, bringing great convenience to people. 24There was a time there were slaves in the USA. 25There is no doubt the wooden chair is much stronger than the plas

7、tic one you bought yesterday. 26 You have made great progress in English. This is you have improved your studying methods. (用适当的词填空) 27 we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty. 28Zhang Hong (make) many friends since she came to Paris. 29If the opportunity (arise), Id love to go ab

8、road for further study. B阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WHO chief optimistic disease will be beaten in 2022世卫：人类将在2022年战胜新冠疫情The head of the World Health Organization has said he is optimistic the coronavirus pandemic will 30 (defeat) in 2022, provided countries work together 31 (contain) its sprea

9、d.Dr. Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesu 32 (warn) against narrow nationalism and vaccine hoarding(狭隘的民族主义和疫苗囤积) in a new years statement.Global COVID-19 cases now stand at 287 million, while nearly 5.5 million 33 (die).Coronavirus remains part of 34 (day) life: a disease 35 has shut borders, split families

10、and in some places made it unthinkable to leave the house without 36 (carry) a mask.Despite all this Tedros sounded a positive note in his speech, 37 (note) there are now many more tools to treat the disease.But he warned continuing 38 (equity) in vaccine 39 (distribute) was increasing the risk of t

11、he virus evolving.二、阅读理解AThe last few days before Christmas passed quickly and it was soon Christmas Eve. That night when everyone went to bed, Bunny couldnt sleep. He still couldnt think of what he wanted his Christmas gift to be. He wondered how Father Christmas would know what to bring him if he

12、didnt know himself.As he was sitting up in bed. Bunny heard a big noise on the roof (屋顶) and a sound downstairs. It was Father Christmas, he realised. Bunny jumped out of bed and raced down the hall to the stairs hoping to have a look at the old man with his own eyes.By the time Bunny reached the bo

13、ttom of the stairs, though, everything was again silent. Beautiful gifts were piled (堆积) under the Christmas tree, but Father Christmas was gone. He looked for him for a few minutes, but it was already too late. Bunny turned to climb back upstairs when he heard a cry.Hello, said Bunny. Is somebody t

14、here？He was answered by another cry. Bunny looked around the big pile of gifts to see what was making the noise. Right under the tree was a funny looking brown animal with big feet and sad eyes. Bunny might have mistaken it for a dog, if it hadnt been for the antlers (鹿角) on its head.Are you a reind

15、eer (驯鹿)？ asked Bunny.Yes, replied the animal, my name is Ralph.And you were pulling Father Christmass sledge (雪橇)？I was until I got airsick, replied Ralph, Im afraid I wasnt cut_out_for the job. Now Im stuck here and I dont know how to get back to the North Pole.Well, if you like, you can stay with

16、 us as a friend, said Bunny. As he made the offer, Bunny suddenly realised the gift he wanted from Father Christmas was a new friend!40Why couldnt Bunny fall asleep on Christmas Eve? AHe had a lot of things to do.BHe was disturbed by a big noise.CHe wanted to have a look at the reindeer.DHe was thin

17、king of what gift he would get.41As soon as Bunny came downstairs, he _. Aran into a reindeerBfound what he wantedCwas probably very sadDheard a loud cry42The underlined part cut out for in the text probably means _. Aafraid ofBfit forCproud ofDinterested in43What would be the best title for the tex

18、t? AA special Christmas giftBA strange Christmas treeCA quiet but smart boyDA lovely reindeerBDo you want to live another 100 years or more? Some experts say that scientific advances will one day enable humans to last tens of years beyond what is now seen as the natural limit of the human life span.

19、I think we are knocking at the door of immortality (永生)， said Michael Zey, a Montclair State University business professor and author of two books on the future. I think by 2075 we will see it and thats a conservative estimate (保守的估计). At the conference in San Francisco, Donald Louria, a professor a

20、t New Jersey Medical School in Newark said advances in using genes as well as nanotechnology (纳米技术) make it likely that humans will live in the future beyond what was possible in the past. There is a great push so that people can live from 120 to 180 years， he said. Some have suggested that there is

21、 no limit and that people can live to 200 or 300 or 500 years.However, many scientists who specialize in ageing are doubtful about it and say the human body is just not designed to last about 120 years. Even with healthier lifestyles and less disease, they say failure of the brain and organs will fi

22、nally lead all humans to death.Scientists also differ on what kind of life the super aged might live. It remains to be seen if you pass 120, you know; could you be healthy enough to have good quality of life？ said Leonard Poon, director of the University of Georgia Gerontology Centre. At present peo

23、ple who can get to that point are not in good health at all.44By saying we are knocking at the door of immortality， Michael Zey means _. Athey believe that there is no limit of livingBthey are sure to find the truth about long livingCthey have got some ideas about living foreverDthey are able to mak

24、e people live past the present life span45Donald Lourias attitude towards long living is that _. Apeople can live from 120 to 180 years Bit is still doubtful how long humans can liveCthe human body is designed to last about 120 years Dit is possible for humans to live longer in the future46The under

25、lined word it (Paragraph 4) refers to _. Aa great push Bthe idea of living beyond the present life spanCthe idea of living from 200 to 300 years Dthe conservative estimate47What would be the best title for this text? ALiving Longer or NotBScience, Technology and Long LivingCNo Limit for Human LifeDH

26、ealthy Lifestyles and Long LivingCSometimes, you just cant help it. Maybe youre watching a sad movie, or thinking about the friend who moved away. Next thing you know, you feel pressure in your throat, your eyes are watering, and you have tears running down your cheeks.According to Ad Vingerhoets, a

27、 professor of psychology at Tilburg University, in the Netherlands, who is one of the few scientists in the world who have studied crying, there are three types of tears. Basal tears are the first type. They act as a protective barrier between the eye and the rest of the world. Next are reflex tears

28、. They wash your eyes clean when something gets in them. Finally, there are emotional tears. These are released in response to emotional states, explains Vingerhoets.Scientists believe crying has something to do with how humans developed and learnt to depend on each other. Humans are very complex so

29、cial creatures, says Lauren Bylsma, a professor at the University of Pittsburgh, in Pennsylvania. It seems that tears serve to arouse help and support from others, she says.Vingerhoets agrees, I think that the reason why humans shed tears(流眼泪) has something to do with our childhood, he says. thats t

30、he time when we are still dependent on adults for love and protection and care. The major advantage of emotional tears is that you can target them at a specific person. Vingerhoets says this ability could have come in handy in prehistoric times, when humans were living among dangerous animals. Tears

31、 were a safer way to get attention. In this case, it is better to use a silent signal to ask for help, he says.Vingerhoets and Byhma do frequent studies to better understand why humans cry. According to Byhma, there is still much more to discover. Its surprising, she says, How much we still dont kno

32、w. 48In the scientists opinion, crying is . Aa sign of human evolutionBa result of human kindnessCa cause of personal growthDa means of relying on each other49The underlined phrase this ability in the last paragraph but one refers to the ability to . Aseek help wiselyBaim tears at someoneCcry emotio

33、nallyDappeal to other people50From the text, we learn that Ad Vingerhoets and Lauren Bylsma . Ahold different opinions about the causes of tearsBthink positively of the effects of tearsCare working together to study tearsDhave learned enough about tears51Which can be a suitable title for the text? A

34、The Types of TearsBThe Components of TearsCThe Science of TearsDThe Opinions About TearsDTeenagers fitness is now a major concern, to which physical exercise is very important. It reduces stress and improves fitness. Exercise makes your body strong, and helps you to keep the right body weight. Sport

35、s scientists Dr. Helen Lopez offers the following advice to teenagers: First, you need to find out your present level of fitness. Then you can design a programme that will help you become healthier.Dr. Lopez suggests that there are three levels of fitness that need a change of lifestyle. Overweight

36、means that the person gets very little exercise and often has a serious weight problem. Inactive means that the person does not join in many physical activities, but is not seriously overweight. Active refers to people who take part in sports and other physical activities, but do not have a high fit

37、ness level.According to Dr. Lopez, overweight teenagers should be active to keep healthy. Ride a bike, play volleyball or basketball for a while, and go for a twenty-minute walk each day. All these will help to burn calories. Inactive teenagers should do similar activities, but add some bending and

38、stretching exercises, such as push-ups and sit-ups, starting with twenty each a day. Inactive people can take a little more exercise than overweight people because their bodies are stronger, said Dr. Lopez. The same principle applies to active teenagers.Dr. Lopez suggests one hour a week or more on

39、running and other forms of intensive exercise, together with fifteen minutes a day spent on stretching and bending activities. These are really important in order to prevent injuries, Dr. Lopez said. Some weight-training and other body-strengthening exercises could also be planned in the programme i

40、n order to increase the persons strength.52What can we learn from the passage? AActive people always have a high fitness level.BOverweight people always take more exercise.CInactive teenagers are not seriously overweight.DKeeping fit means changing teenagers lifestyle.53Which of the following statem

41、ents is NOT the reason why physical exercise is important? AIt can make the teenagers grow taller.BIt can help teenagers become healthier.CIt can help teenagers burn up calories.DIt can increase teenagers strength.54In order to prevent injuries, you should do some exercises.AwalkingBstretching and b

42、endingCridingDweight-training55What is the best title for the passage? ADoing ExercisesBTeenagers FitnessCDifferent LifestylesDOverweight Teenagers三、任务型阅读Being a superhero to othersEwan Drum has always liked superheroes. He likes how they help people. At age seven, he told his parents, I want to dre

43、ss up like a superhero and help the homeless. 56 Wearing his red superhero cape (斗篷), Ewan helped pass out 70 packed lunches to hungry people in a park in Detroit, Michigan. Thats how Super Ewan was born.57 People donated (捐赠) money and supplies, and Ewan took them to those in need. When someone don

44、ated jugs of water, Ewan and his family drove their car to get even more. They took the water to Flint, Michigan, a city that had unsafe drinking water. Another time, a businessman donated six turkeys. 58 In the end， he says, we gave 64 turkey dinners to families all around Detroit.Ewan has a motto：

45、Everyone can be a superhero to someone. At an event called the Hero Round Table, Ewan says，Its not hard to help people. You can keep some socks and food in your car to help people in need. You can help a neighbor garden. 59 Its been several years since Super Ewan started his task. Every month, he st

46、ill visits the same park to hand out clothes, food, and supplies to people who are hungry or homelesshis Super Friends. 60 No matter what happens， Ewan says, I will always keep helping people.A. This superhero says hell never take off his cape.B. News spread (传播) about Ewans act of kindness.C. A few months later, Ewans family planned a day of giv