考点48 完形填空之说明文精练（核心考点精讲精练）-备战2024年高考英语一轮复习（教师版）.docx

《考点48 完形填空之说明文精练（核心考点精讲精练）-备战2024年高考英语一轮复习（教师版）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《考点48 完形填空之说明文精练（核心考点精讲精练）-备战2024年高考英语一轮复习（教师版）.docx（12页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、考点48 完形填空之说明文精练1.【2023江苏省南京市第三中学模拟】题材:具有想象力的方法词数:247The majority of people are convinced that they dont have much imagination. They are _41_. Everyone has imagination, but most of us forget how to _42_ it once we become adults. Creativity isnt always _43_ with great works of art or ideas. People at

2、work and in their free time _44_ think of creative ways to solve problems. Here are three techniques to help you.Make connections! It involves taking _45_ ideas and trying to find links between them. Think about the problem to solve or the job to do. Then find an image, for example, a candle. Write

3、down all the ideas _46_ with candles connect the _47_ with the job you have to do. So imagine you want to buy a friend an original _48_ you could buy him tickets to a match or take him out for the night.No limits! Imagine that normal limitations dont _49_. You have as much imagination as you want. T

4、hink about your goal and the new _50_. If your goal is to learn to ski, _51_, you can now practice skiing every day. Now _52_ this to reality. Maybe you can practice skiing every day in December, or every Monday in January.Be someone else. Look at the situation from a _53_ point of view. Good writer

5、s use this technique. Fiction writers often imagine they are the _54_ in their books. If your goal involves other people, put yourself in their _55_. The best fishermen think like fish!41AmistakenBaccurateCreasonableDincredible42Afit in withBbecome aware ofCmake use ofDkeep track of43AequippedBcompa

6、redCoccupiedDconcerned44AroutinelyBskillfullyCapparentlyDabruptly45ArelevantBunrelatedCcreativeDimaginary46ApresentedBmarkedCindicatedDassociated47AideasBassessmentsCarrangementsDpractices48AitemBserviceCpresentDobject49AexistBoccurCoperateDchange50AtendenciesBlimitationsCpossibilitiesDassumptions51

7、Aas a matter of factBin other wordsCas a wholeDfor instance52AdevoteBapplyCreviseDcontribute53ApersonalBglobalCdifferentDpositive54AfeaturesBthemesCcreaturesDcharacters55AlocationsBpositionsCimagesDimpressions【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了三个让自己有想象力方法，它们是：找出事物之间的联系；想象限制不存在；换位思考。41A根据上文的The majority of people

8、 are convinced they dont have much imagination.和下文的Everyone has imagination可知，那些人的想法是错误的。A. mistaken错误的；B. accurate精准的；C. reasonable合理的；D. incredible难以置信的。故选A。42C根据上文的Everyone has imagination可知，此处是指人人都有想象力，只是长大了就忘了怎么使用了。A. fit in with适应；B. become aware of明白；C. make use of利用；D. keep track of追踪。故选C。43

9、D根据下文的People at work and in their free time think of creative ways to solve problems.可知，创造力其实也是我们想出具有创造力的方案来解决问题，即不仅与创造性的艺术作品有关，也和日常生活和工作有关。A. equipped配备；B. compared比较；C. occupied占据；D. concerned联系。故选D。44A根据上文的Creativity isnt always with great works of art or ideas.可知此处用“常常”符合语境，always和routinely是近义词复

10、现。A. routinely通常；B. skillfully有技巧地；C. apparently明显地；D. abruptly突然地。故选A。45B根据下文的find links between them.可知，此处是指把没有联系的事物联系在一起。A. relevant密切相关的；B. unrelated无关的；C. creative有创造性的；D. imaginary想象的。故选B。46D根据上文的Make connections!可知，此处是指写下和蜡烛有关的想法。A. presented呈现；B. marked做标记；C. indicated暗示；D. associated联系。故选D。

11、47A根据上文的Write down all the ideas with candles可知，此处用“想法”符合语境，ideas是原词复现。A. ideas想法；B. assessments评估；C. arrangements安排；D. practices练习。故选A。48C根据下文的you could buy him tickets to a match or take him out for the night.可知，此处是指给朋友买一个具有独创性的礼物。A. item商品；B. service服务；C. present礼物；D. object物体。故选C。49A根据上文的No limi

12、ts!可知，此处用“不存在”符合语境。A. exist存在；B. occur发生；C. operate操作；D. change改变。故选A。50C根据上文的No limits!可知，如果没有了限制，就会有新的可能性。A. tendencies趋势；B. limitations限制；C. possibilities可能性；D. assumptions假设。故选C。51D根据上文的Think about your goal可知，此处是对上文话题的举例说明。A. as a matter of fact事实上；B. in other words换句话说；C. as a whole总体上；D. for

13、instance例如。故选D。52B根据下文的Maybe you can practice skiing every day in December, or every Monday in January.可知，此处是指把你的目标应用到现实中，开始每天练习滑雪。A. devote贡献；B. apply运用；C. revise复习；D. contribute贡献。故选B。53C根据上文的Be someone else.可知，此处是指站在他人的角度看待问题，即不同的视角。A. personal个人的；B. global全球的；C. different不同的；D. positive积极的。故选C。5

14、4D根据上文的Be someone else.和常识可知，小说家常常把自己当作书中的角色。A. features特点；B. themes主题；C. creatures生物；D. characters角色。故选D。55根据下文的The best fishermen think like fish!可知，渔民把自己放在了鱼的位置，故此处用“位置”符合语境。A. locations定位；B. positions位置；C. images形象；D. impressions印象。故选B。2.【2023辽宁省鞍山市普通高中高三第二次质量监测英】题材:环境保护词数:235Reducing the use of

15、 plastic is a balance between what you can afford and what you can get. Ive _41_ a lot from a plastic-free lifestyle. It helps me _42_ my carbon footprint and save money. Ive found that living plastic free is a great way to _43_ mindless online shopping. Nowadays, I _44_ weigh the possibility of ret

16、urning an order before I hit the _45_ button. Do I have something else I could _46_ to meet this need? Is there a place I can get it _47_ so I dont have to deal with all the plastic itll arrive in? Besides, Ive slowly _48_ the collection of the things that I want, and that are made to last. Anytime

17、I need to replace a bigger-ticket item, Im _49_ to look for a second-hand version of a nicer, _50_ item, which I can often find for the same price as a new but less durable (耐用的) model. Of course, there are certain situations where plastic is the most _51_ choice. I recently reorganized my closet an

18、d found that I _52_ clear plastic containers for my off-season clothing. After a few _53_ to my favorite neighborhood charity shop, I found a set of Rubbermaid storage containers that _54_ the bill. Life without plastic doesnt take place overnight. Devote yourself to making a few _55_ in your daily

19、plastic use and see where it takes you.41AheardBbenefitedCreceivedDsuffered42ArecordBrebuildCreduceDrecall43ApromoteBconsiderCpreventDexperience44AhardlyBdisappointedlyCunfortunatelyDcarefully45ApurchaseBprintCrepeatDpower46ArepurposeBabandonCrewardDremember47AabroadBindoorsConlineDlocally48AsoldBof

20、feredCdevelopedDdonated49AeagerBembarrassedCannoyedDsad50Asmaller-sizedBfaster-movingCbetter-shapedDlonger-lasting51AstrangeBsuitableCdangerousDdifficult52AdiscoveredBdesignedCruinedDneeded53AsolutionsBvisitsCroadsDexceptions54AfitBpayCcutDsent55AcommentsBnotesCchangesDstops【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章作者介绍了自己不

21、用塑料的生活。41B根据下文“save money(省钱)”，可知作者从无塑料的生活方式中“获益”。A. heard听说；B. benefited受益；C. received收到；D. suffered遭受。故选B。42C根据前文“Ive benefit a lot from a plastic-free lifestyle. (我从无塑料的生活方式中受益良多。)”可知是“减少”碳足迹.A. record记录；B. rebuild重建；C. reduce减少；D. recall召回。故选C。43C根据“mindless online shopping(盲目网购)”可知是“阻止”盲目网购。A.

22、promote促进；B. consider考虑；C. prevent预防；阻止；D. experience体验。故选C。44根据“weigh the possibility of returning an order (权衡退货的可能性)”，可知要仔细权衡退货的可能性。A. hardly几乎不；B. disappointedly失望地；C. unfortunately不幸地；D. carefully仔细地。故选D。45A根据前文“Ive found that living plastic free is a great way to mindless online shopping.”和下文“

23、Do I have something else”可知是在按下“购买健”之前仔细考虑。A. purchase购买；B. print印刷；C. repeat重复；D. power力量。故选A。46A根据“Do I have something else I could to meet this need?”可知是用其他东西来满足需求，即“改换它的用途”。A. repurpose改换意图；B. abandon放弃；C. reward奖励；D. remember记住。故选A。47D根据“so I dont have to deal with all the plastic itll arrive i

24、n (这样我就不用处理它所带来的所有的塑料了)”，可知是网购带来很多包装塑料。“在当地”购买能减少这种塑料。A. abroad国外；B. indoors室内；C. online在线；D. locally本地。故选D。48C根据“the collection of the things that I want(收集了我想要的东西)”可知是“逐渐养成”收集想要的东西的习惯。A. sold出售；B. offered提供；C. developed开发；养成；D. donated捐赠。故选C。49A 根据前文“Besides, Ive slowly the collection of the thing

25、s that I want, and that are made to last.”，可知作者已经养成这种习惯，因此需要更换大物件时，她会“渴望”找到一个二手的。A. eager急切的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. annoyed恼火的；D. sad伤心的。故选A。50D根据前文“Besides, Ive slowly the collection of the things that I want, and that are made to last.”，可知作者已经养成这种习惯，因此需要更换大物件时，会找更好看、“更耐用的”二手的。A. smaller-sized体积较小的；B

26、. faster-moving移动速度快的；C. better-shaped形状较好的；D. longer-lasting更耐用的。故选D。51B根据下文“clear plastic containers for my off-season clothing.”和常识可知，有时候塑料容器是“最合适的”选择，因为可以重复利用。A. strange奇怪的；B. suitable合适的；C. dangerous危险的；D. difficult困难的。故选B。52D根据“clear plastic containers for my off-season clothing.”可知，作者“需要”一个塑料

27、储物箱来装过季的衣服。A. discovered发现；B. designed设计；C. ruined毁坏；D. needed需要。故选D。53B根据“my favorite neighborhood charity shop”可知，作者到访自己最喜欢的慈善商店，逛一逛，以找到一个合适的二手储物箱装过季的衣服。A. solutions解决方案；B. visits参观；到访；C. roads道路；D. exceptions例外情况。故选B。54A根据“I found a set of Rubbermaid storage containers that the bill.”可知，作者找到了“符合要

28、求的”储物箱，fit the bill意为“刚好符合要求”。A. fit适合；B. pay支付；C. cut削减；D. sent发送。故选A。55C根据前文“Life without plastic doesnt take place overnight. (没有塑料的生活不会在一夜之间发生。)”可知，没有塑料的生活要慢慢地“改变”。A. comments注释；B. notes笔记；C. changes变化；改变；D. stops车站。故选C。3.2023山东省潍坊市安丘市高三3月过程检测 题材:公开演讲词数:205Like many people, public speaking once

29、filled me with fear As a writer, I felt much more _21_ expressing myself on the page, rather than on the _22_. Strangely, I found that the feelings of _23_ to be perfectly tolerable; _24_, I was concerned with the ways that others would perceive my nervous energy. A slight change of _25_, the uncons

30、cious biting of my lip I assured that Id be _26_ for any nom-verbal signal that showed my lack of _27_. I was experiencing anxiety about my anxietyconsequences that made the whole task feel much more _28_.You might have _29_ this yourself before a job interview or important work meeting in front of

31、senior colleagues. And the more you try to _30_ your feelings, the more obvious they appear to others.According to a striking new study, however, these concerns may be _31_. Jamie Whitehouse, a research fellow at Nottingham Trent University in the UK, has shown that visible signs of stress are often

32、 _32_, leaving others more likely to like us and treat us _33_. If so, then we need not try so hard to _34_ a calm-and-collected poker face, safe in the knowledge that people will relate well to our _35_.21AanxiousBcomfortableCcautiousDhesitant22Aexam roomBvideo callCstage centerDteachers desk23Abur

33、denBlonelinessCconflictDanxiety24AbesidesBinsteadCthereforeDotherwise25AvoiceBappearanceCattitudeDroutine26ApausedBrejectedCassessedDwarned27AknowledgeBexperienceCprocessDconfidence28AastonishingBterrifyingCpressingDconfusing29AnoticedBrefreshedCmentionedDsupposed30ApermitBdeclareChideDdeserve31Apra

34、cticalBinaccurateCunpredictableDunnecessary32AappealingBannoyingCfrustratingDconvincing33AwarmlyBapparentlyCcuriouslyDcasually34AremindBrequireCwanderDmaintain35AattentionBexpectationCemotionsDappreciation【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了作者恐惧公开演讲，而且害怕别人看出自己紧张和不自信。然而，根据一项引人注目的新研究，这些担忧可能是不必要的。研究指出压力的明显迹象通常很有吸引力，

35、让别人更有可能喜欢我们，热情地对待我们。21B作为一名作家，比起站在舞台中央，我更愿意在纸上表达自己。A. anxious焦虑的；B. comfortable舒服的，自在的；C. cautious谨慎的；D. hesitant犹豫的。根据上文“Like many people, public speaking once filled me with fear.(和许多人一样，公开演讲曾让我充满恐惧)”可知，作者更喜欢在纸上表达自己，即纸上表达自己更自在。故选B。22C作为一名作家，比起站在舞台中央，我更愿意在纸上表达自己。A. exam room考场；B. video call视频电话；C.

36、stage center舞台中央；D. teachers desk老师的课桌。根据上文“Like many people, public speaking once filled me with fear.(和许多人一样，公开演讲曾让我充满恐惧)”可知，作者不喜欢公开演讲，站在舞台中央，故选C。23D奇怪的是，我发现焦虑的感觉是完全可以忍受的；相反，我关心的是别人会如何看待我紧张的情绪。A. burden负担；B. loneliness孤独；C. conflict冲突；D. anxiety焦虑。根据后文“others would perceive my nervous energy”可知，这里

37、指焦虑的感受。故选D。24B奇怪的是，我发现焦虑的感觉是完全可以忍受的；相反，我关心的是别人会如何看待我紧张的情绪。A. besides此外；B. instead相反；C. therefore因此；D. otherwise否则。根据后文“I was concerned with the ways that others would perceive my nervous energy.”可知，作者可以忍受焦虑的感觉，反而却是别人如何看自己的紧张情绪让作者更加关心，故选B。25A声音的轻微变化，无意识的咬嘴唇我确信我会被评估任何显示我缺乏自信的非语言信号。A. voice嗓音；B. appear

38、ance外表；C. attitude态度；D. routine路线。根据后文“the unconscious biting of my lip”可知，这里是在描述作者紧张时的活动，公开演讲肯定是嗓音有变化，故选A。26C声音的轻微变化，无意识的咬嘴唇我确信我会被评估任何显示我缺乏自信的非语言信号。A. paused暂停；B. rejected拒绝；C. assessed评估；D. warned警告。根据后文“for any non-verbal signal”可知，作者确信他人会评估自己缺乏自信的肢体语言。故选C。27D声音的轻微变化，无意识的咬嘴唇我确信我会被评估任何显示我缺乏自信的非语言信

39、号。A. knowledge知识；B. experience经历；C. process过程；D. confidence自信。结合上文可知，作者害怕公开演讲，且担心别人发现自己的紧张情绪，作者会无意识的咬嘴唇，这都是缺乏自信的表现。故选D。28C我对自己的焦虑感到焦虑这导致整个任务变得更加紧迫。A. astonishing惊人的；B. terrifying可怕的；C. pressing紧迫的；D. confusing令人困惑的。根据上文“I was experiencing anxiety about my anxietyconsequences that made the whole task

40、 feel much more”可知，作者对自己的焦虑感到焦虑这导致整个任务变得更加紧迫。故选C。29A在面试或重要的工作会议上，你可能已经在资深同事面前注意到了这一点。A. noticed注意到；B. refreshed使恢复精神；C. mentioned提及；D. supposed认为。根据后文“this yourself before a job interview or important work meeting in front of senior colleagues”此处指在面试或重要的工作会议上，在资深同事面前注意到自己的焦虑情绪，故选A。30C你越试图隐藏自己的情绪，别人就

41、会越明显地感觉到。A. permit允许；B. declare宣布；C. hide隐藏；D. deserve值得。根据后文“your feelings, the more obvious they appear to others”可知，越是试图隐藏自己的焦虑，别人就会越明显地感觉到。故选C。31D然而，根据一项引人注目的新研究，这些担忧可能是不必要的。A. practical实际的；B. inaccurate不准确的；C. unpredictable不可预测的；D. unnecessary不必要的。后文提到“压力的明显迹象通常很有吸引力，让别人更有可能喜欢我们，热情地对待我们”说明担心别人如

42、何看待自己焦虑的想法是不必要的。故选D。32A英国诺丁汉特伦特大学研究员Jamie Whitehouse表示，压力的明显迹象通常很有吸引力，让别人更有可能喜欢我们，热情地对待我们。A. appealing吸引人的；B. annoying恼人的；C. frustrating令人沮丧的；D. convincing令人信服的。根据后文“leaving others more likely to like us”可知，压力的明显迹象通常很有吸引力，让别人更有可能喜欢我们，故选A。33A英国诺丁汉特伦特大学研究员Jamie Whitehouse表示，压力的明显迹象通常很有吸引力，让别人更有可能喜欢我们，

43、热情地对待我们。A. warmly热情地；B. apparently显然；C. curiously好奇地；D. casually随意地。结合上文“leaving others more likely to like us and treat us”可知，压力的明显迹象通常很有吸引力，让别人更有可能喜欢我们，热情地对待我们。故选A。34D如果是这样的话，那么我们就不需要那么努力地保持一张冷静和镇定的扑克脸，因为我们知道人们会很好地理解我们的情感。A. remind提醒；B. require需要；C. wander漫游；D. maintain维持，保持。根据后文“a calm-and-collec

44、ted poker face”指努力保持一张冷静和镇静的扑克脸，故选D。35C如果是这样的话，那么我们就不需要那么努力地保持一张冷静和镇定的扑克脸，因为我们知道人们会很好地理解我们的情感。A. attention注意力；B. expectation期待；C. emotions情感；D. appreciation感激。结合上文提到紧张可以让他人对我们很热情，说明别人能理解自己的情感。故选C。4. 2023湖南师范大学附属中学月考（五） 题材:社会生活词数:223The term “the imaginary audience” was invented by American child psy

45、chologist David Elkind in 1967. It is defined as an adolescents psychological state _1_ by the belief that people around are eagerly watching or listening to him or her. This is because _2_ are aware of the physical changes occurring in their bodies. And they are _3_ concerned with how everyone is_4

46、_ these changes.The _5_ of the imaginary audience are common. Teens would repeatedly change their clothes to look _6_ to others. Or they would follow different ongoing _7_ that may help them fit into society. If wearing checkered shirts and jeans is the current fashion, teens would dress like that just to give a good _8_ on their imaginary audiences. Teens also worry about the_9_ mistakes they make in social settings. A blackhead could make an adolescent girl _10