考点16 名词性从句（核心考点精讲精练）-备战2024年高考英语一轮复习（学生版）.docx

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1、考点16 名词性从句（核心考点精讲精练）1. 三年真题考点分布考点题型名词性从句语法填空2023 试卷类型从句考点2023新高考卷why表语从句20222022年浙江1月if/whether宾语从句20212021新课标Iwhat主语从句2. 命题规律及备考策略【命题规律】近3年新高考卷对于名词性从句的考查共计4次，主要考查：1考查名词性从句连接词；2考查名词性从句中的时态一致；3. it形式主语句式；4. it形式宾语句式；5. 名词性从句和定语从句的区别。【备考策略】系统归类名词性从句的用法，尤其是名词性从句连接词的用法，特别是what和that的用法；熟练掌握名词性从句的相关考点。【命题

2、预测】2024年语法填空对名词性从句的考查仍然有可能，主要集中考查名词性从句连接词。必备基础知识：1主语从句：在复合句中充当主语的从句叫主语从句。2宾语从句：在复合句中作宾语的名词性从句叫宾语从句，位于及物动词、介词或某些形容词之后。3同位语从句：跟在一个抽象名词之后，对该名词的具体内容作进一步解释说明。4表语从句：在复合句中作表语的名词性从句叫表语从句，放在系动词之后。重难点知识：考点1 that引导主语从句1. 2022吉林省吉林市高三第一次调研考试Li is not without criticism. Some people have expressed skepticism beca

3、use it is unbelievable _ she looks so perfect after a long day of work in the fields.2. It has been proved _ eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illness in later life.【方法指导】1that引导主语从句位于句首时，本身无意义，但是不可省略。2that从句作主语时，常用it作形式主语，常见的句型有：Itbe形容词(obvious，true，natural，surpris

4、ing，good，wonderful，funny，possible，likely，certain，probable，etc.)that从句。Itbe名词词组(no wonder，an honor，a good thing，a pity，no surprise，etc.)that从句。It be过去分词(said，reported，thought，expected，decided，announced，arranged，etc.)that从句。1.（天津南开区南开中学高三二模）It is believed_ children should learn to be responsible from

5、the very beginning.AwhyBthatChowDwhen2.（天津南开区南开中学高三月考）It is obvious to the whole world_the US has played dirty tricks to bully foreign companies like Hua Wei and TikTok in order to either destroy them or take them over.AasBwhichCwhetherDthat考点2 that引导宾语从句1.（2023湖南省长沙市第一中学高三模拟） He suggested the world

6、 unite around fundraising to reestablish a primary healthcare system, that free and open research be conducted, and _ cooperation be carried out among different academic disciplines and countries.2. 八省1月联考Any seasoned language learner will tell you _ the beauty of mastering a foreign language is the

7、 world which it opens up to you. 3. 2023江西省赣州市会昌县七校高三联合月考It warns _ the world would face untold human suffering if it does not make deep and lasting shiftsin human activities that influence climate change.【方法指导】1常见的可以接that (that可以省略)从句作宾语的动词有see，say，know，imagine，discover，believe，tell，show，think，cons

8、ider等。在可以接复合宾语的动词之后，如think，make，consider等，可以用it作形式宾语。2that从句一般不能充当介词宾语，偶尔可作except，in的宾语。1. My parents have always made it clear _ we shouldnt judge a book by its cover. 2. Anyone with the least common sense knows our environment should be taken good care of and _ we should recycle rubbish. 考点3 that引

9、导表语从句和同位语从句1.（2023河南郑州外国语学校阶段练习）Recent studies provide enough evidence _ the ancient art of reading aloud has a number of benefits, from helping improve our memories to strengthening emotional bonds between people. 2. (2023福建龙岩第一中学三模)The reason why human culture can be exchanged and spread is_ the c

10、ivilization itself has deep value.3.I still remember the story, _believe it or not we got lost on a rainy night.(用适当的单词填空)4.（2023江苏南通市高三开学考试）Although a number of tombs have survived with little damage, the truth is _all have suffered at least some harm from centuries of rain, war, fire and theft. (用

11、适当的词填空)【方法指导】1that引导表语从句时，一般不能省略。2that引导同位语从句时，应在某些抽象名词如fact，hope，desire，thought，suggestion，idea，news，problem，possibility等后，对前面的名词起补充说明的作用，that只起引导作用，在从句中不充当成分，但一般不能省略。1.（2023广东省大湾区普通高中毕业班联合模拟） Currently, more and more young people wear the adjusted Hanfu with the belief _ the best way to preserve t

12、radition is to adapt it to modern life.2.（银川市第六中学高三三模）There is much chance _ John will recover from his injury in time for the race.AthatBwhichCifDuntil考点4 what， whever引导的名词性从句1.（2021新课标I卷）_is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. 2. 2021浙江1月Moreover, the meanings see

13、m to not go beyond _ other animals convey with non-verbal communications.3. 2021八省1月联考Heres _ you should think about before downloading an app for language learning.【方法指导】1what引导名词性从句时，意为“什么”或“的”，在从句中用来作主语、宾语、表语或定语。2whever引导名词性从句时，其作用等同于其前面的连接词，意为“任何”或“无论”，含有强调的语气。1. (2023辽宁沈阳二中模拟预测)._seems clear, t

14、hough, is that these tools are being put to use in some industries now. 2. （2023江苏省镇江南京部分学校九校高三学情调研联考）Breathwork is thought to influence the vagus nerve, which stretches from the brain to the gut and makes up the majority of _57_ is known as the parasympathetic nervous system.3.（2021天津耀华中学高三二模）Jane

15、is determined to live a fulfilling life regardless of _ the future holds.AthatBwhichChowDwhat4. （2021天津耀华滨海学校高三三模）_is the most important in life is that we should always be confident about the future.AWhoBWhichCThatDWhat考点5 whether/if(是否)引导的名词性从句1.（2022年浙江1月）Cobb, for her party, started to ask confe

16、rence organizers who invited her to speak _ she could do so remotely.2.（2020北京卷）Oliver says if youre lucky enough to have someone close to you who enjoys cooking, ask them _you can join in when its possible.3.（2021天津河东区高三二模）Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object and_ it is rough

17、 or smooth.AwhoBwhetherCbowDwhat4. （云南高三学业考试）I want to know _ it is worth doing.AuntilBunlessCwhetherDbefore【方法指南】1whether和if在宾语从句中经常可以互换，但下列情况常用whether，不用if。与or或or not连用时只能用whether从句作介词宾语时只能用whether2在引导主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句时一般用whether不用if。考点6 who，why，how，where，when等引导的名词性从句1.（2023新高考卷 语法填空）This is 62. th

18、ey need an English trainer.2.北京市东城区高三上学期期末No one is sure _ built the structureOne of the most popular beliefs is that the Celts built it3.（2021天津高考真题）What puzzles Lilys friends is _ she always has so many crazy ideas.AwhetherBwhyCwhatDwhen4.Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowin

19、g _she was heading. （用单词适当形式填空）5. Sometimes, _ we show our gratitude to a person is reflected in the kind of food we serve him or her. （用单词适当形式填空）6.Exactly _the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565. 7. At the end of the adventure, we had to choose to live i

20、n a cave. Thats_we could shelter from the snowstorm.【方法指南】1who，why，how，where，when等引导主语从句时，常用it作形式主语。2能接以上词引导的宾语从句的动词很多，常见的有see，tell，ask，answer，know，decide，imagine，suggest，doubt，wonder，show，discuss，understand，inform，advise等。3以上词可引导介词的宾语从句。4以上词还可引导表语从句和同位语从句。【关键能力】名词性从句与语法填空在语法填空题中主要考查名词性从句中的连接词。名词性从句

21、包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句，其连接词一般不可省略(宾语从句中的that可省略)。在空白处填入适当的连接词1The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is _ one can be entirely free from dust.2I wonder_ Mary has kept her figure after all these years.By working out every day.3You have to know _ youre going if you are to plan the best way of gett

22、ing there.4We must find out _ Karl is coming，so we can book a room for him.应对策略若含有两个主谓结构的句子之间，没有句号或分号，也没有连词，那么空格处一定填连接词，若其中一个分句作另一个句子的成分，注意根据成分关系确定相应的复合从句，再根据从句中缺何成分确定连接词。书面表达中名词性从句易错点聚焦1语序问题(误)These pictures show you what_does_our_village_look_like.(正)These pictures show you what_our_village_looks_

23、like.此处宾语从句的语序应用陈述语序，而不是特殊疑问句的语序。(误)Do_you_think which of these is the most useful invention?(正)Which of these do_you_think is the most useful invention?在疑问语气中，宾语从句的连接词应担当特殊疑问词的角色位于句首。2what和that的运用(误)America was that was first called“India” by Columbus.(正)America was what was first called “India” by

24、 Columbus.在名词性从句中，连接词that既不作任何句子成分，也没有意义；而连接代词what则相反，它既充当从句的主干成分也有其自身的意义。另外，我们可以把what解释为：the名词that/which。3whether和if的运用(误)If well hold the party has not been decided yet.(正)Whether well hold the party has not been decided yet.whether适用于任何情况；if(作“是否”讲)仅限于动词宾语从句中，但discuss，decide等动词后的宾语从句除外。4连接词的使用易受汉

25、语干扰(误)The reason why I was late is because I was trapped in the traffic jam.(正)The reason why I was late is that I was trapped in the traffic jam.通过提取简化可得出：The reason is because.在英语中这显然造成了重复现象。基础过关（最新模拟试题演练）1.（2023湖南省雅礼十六校第一次联考）“Hello, Mr. Herriot.” I heard his voice. I turned a blank gaze on him I

26、just had no idea _ _ he was though his face was familiar.2. (2023辽宁沈阳二中模拟预测)._seems clear, though, is that these tools are being put to use in some industries now. 3.（2023浙江省名校协作体联考）“Explore and understand society in practice, and influence the people around us. Thats _65_ the meaning of the project

27、 lies,” said Ding.4.(2023河南郑州统考三模) After the construction finishes, there will be at least two sea trials in the summer to test the ship, and also to check _ the rooms and entertainment facilities (设施) are comfortable. 5.(2023福建厦门一中高三期中) Do I have _ it takes to put on a successful show? 6.（2023福建省龙岩

28、第一中学月考）During her work, Remila wears a blue helmet, goggles, and blue suits. After a J-15 lands, _40_ she needs to do is carry the heavy wire after getting signals and run to the fighter to take a series of actions for a quick installation.7.（2023江苏省南通市海门实验学校学情调研二）When a woman stepped out in the 174

29、0s, on a regular basis, her private belongings would have included a watch, money, jewelry and perhaps some food. These are_59_she chose to take out. By the 1860s, she may have included scissors, a purse, and a magnifying glass. 8.（2023河南省八市重点高中摸底）It is done without judgment, and it leads to underst

30、anding. The Human Library started with the concept of living books. Each person became an open “book” and shared their own experiences in life. They would talk about _45_ life was like in their shoes.9.（2023四川成都石室中学模拟预测） And they wonder _ you will do with your life. 10.(2023河北省名校高三联盟试题）“ _ she has a

31、chieved is fairly admirable.” He told reporters after the announcement in Stockholm, Sweden.11.（2023河南省洛阳市强基联盟新高三摸底）And _45_ it can save is not only on things, but also on healthcare. Those who exercised regularly saved much money when it came to healthcare costs compared to those not meeting the mi

32、nimum weekly exercise requirements. 12.（2023江苏省南通徐州市等5地高三三模）You can visit a tea plantation in Hangzhou or elsewhere to learn _ tea is grown and harvested. 13.（2023广东省揭阳市高三5月联考（三模） She did not know_pursuing dance would bring her, but only took on the challenge with her full passion and love for dance

33、.14.（2023吉林省通化梅河口市第五中学考试）Its unclear _49_ the Yanzhi lipstick will ever be commercially available, but its a fresh take on a century-old invention in need of a refresh.15.（2023湖北省圆创联考联合测评）This charming and significant use of words is_we call literary style. 16.（2023湖南省长沙市第一中学高三模拟） He suggested the w

34、orld unite around fundraising to reestablish a primary healthcare system, that free and open research be conducted, and _ cooperation be carried out among different academic disciplines and countries.17.（2023江苏省南京市南京市第一中学期中）_ _ were seeing now is that disappearance of the noise doesnt necessarily im

35、mediately result in a recovery of ecological function.18.（2023浙江省金丽衢十二校高三下学期二联）_ are known as important aspects of the traditional Chinese calendar, such as holidays, seasonal divisions, and the 24 solar terms, came from these astronomical observations.19.（2023河南郑州外国语学校阶段练习）Recent studies provide en

36、ough evidence _ the ancient art of reading aloud has a number of benefits, from helping improve our memories to strengthening emotional bonds between people. 20.（2023江苏省盐城中学期末）If you stop a random person on the street in China, theres a pretty good chance their surname will be either Wang, Li, Zhang

37、, Liu or Chen. Thats _37_ those are the five most common surnames in China shared by 30% of the population. And the vast majority of the population share just 100 of those surnames.21.（2023黑龙江省哈尔滨师范大学附属中学高三试题）The researchers also called on more studies about _ peoples lives can be affected apart fro

38、m the changes we are already familiar with. 22.（2023河南省新乡市高三下学期三模）Ever wonder_it would feel like to hide away in a dark cave without being connected to the outside world for 40 days? 23. （2023江苏省淮安市涟水县第一中学阶段检测）_44_ is believed that the sense of gain and satisfaction of Chinese people will further im

39、prove.24. (2023福建龙岩第一中学三模)The reason why human culture can be exchanged and spread is_ the civilization itself has deep value.25.（2023广东省大湾区普通高中毕业班联合模拟） Currently, more and more young people wear the adjusted Hanfu with the belief _ the best way to preserve tradition is to adapt it to modern life.26

40、. （2023江苏省镇江南京部分学校九校高三学情调研联考）Breathwork is thought to influence the vagus nerve, which stretches from the brain to the gut and makes up the majority of _57_ is known as the parasympathetic nervous system.27.（2023江苏省四所名校联考）】However, _44_might have made him such an outstanding and creative scientist w

41、as probably his strong interest in other things, such as music and drawing. 能力提升【2023河南省八市重点高中摸底】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。词数：224话题：图书馆Every person in this world has their own unique experiences and challengesand just because they arent universal, it doesnt mean they arent there. Thats where t

42、he Human Library project comes in. It gives us a chance _1_(explore) the stories that we might never know about otherwise. It gives us _2_ unique opportunity to look at the world through the eyes of others.It is done without _3_(judge), and it leads to understanding. The Human Library started _4_ th

43、e concept of living books. Each person became an open “book” and shared their own experiences in life. They would talk about _5_ life was like in their shoes.The project began with fifty different human books which were highlighted in an event that _6_(last) for four days, _7_(go) for eight hours ea

44、ch day, as the human books answered questions and held discussions. Now, the Human Library has become something that reaches so much _8_(far) and has had an impact on so many minds.The Human Library gives people a chance to ask questions. It offers a rare option to learn from the perspective of thos

45、e who _9_(affect) by a situation. Its no longer about always having an outside perspective. Its about having a chance to go to the source and _10_(simple) ask.Would you be willing to become a human book and share your own story?真题感知1.（2023新高考卷）This is 62. they need an English trainer.2（2022年浙江1月）Cob

46、b, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak _ she could do so remotely.3（2021新课标I卷）_is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. 4（2021年北京卷）The poor woman wasnt able to give him any information about _ she lived5（2021年天津卷）What puzzles Lilys