2023-2024学年人教部编版初中英语八年级下册测试卷UNIT 1 学情评估.doc

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1、UNIT 1 学情评估一、单项选择。(每小题1. 5分，共15分)1. Hi, Bob. You dont look well. Whats the matter _ you?I talked too much and didnt have any water last night. I have a sore throat now. A. in B. of C. with D. for 2. Whats the matter?My friend hurt her _. She can hardly walk. A. hand B. neck C. knee D. throat3. Where

2、 did you get this sky lantern(灯笼)?I made it by _. A. herself B. itself C. myself D. himself4. Because of the bad weather，we had to _ climbing the mountain. A. look up B. get upC. give up D. keep up5. Did you buy that watch?No. I _ my money. A. took out B. ran out ofC. ran away D. took off6. I saw Li

3、ly _ when I passed her room. A. dances B. dancing C. to dance D. to dancing7. We _ waste (浪费) food. A lot of people have nothing to eat. A. shouldnt B. should C. will D. wont8. If you have a toothache，you should _. A. see a dentist B. go to schoolC. drink cold water D. eat much meat9. 易错题I used to _

4、 clothes in shops，but now Im used to _ them online. A. buying; buying B. buy; buyC. buying; buy D. buy; buying10. My mother cut her hand when she was cooking. _. A. You are welcome B. Dont worryC. Yes，thats right D. Im sorry to hear that二、(原创题)完形填空。(每小题1. 5分，共15分)At about 19: 00 _11_ January 24, 201

5、4, Sun Qingan, from Lintao County, Gansu Province, drove a car on the way back home from work _12_， looking forward to getting together with his family in the new year. On the way, he suddenly saw a man with blood on his head _13_ on the road ahead with a motorcycle upside down. At this time, it was

6、 almost dark. He hurried to stop without _14_ and walked forward. He found that the man lost consciousness(意识) and was in great danger. He _15_ to the passing cars to stop for help. But _16_ of the cars stopped to help. Seeing this, Sun Qingan had to look for the mobile phone from the injured man. H

7、e found his brothers phone number on his mobile phone and _17_. Soon, the relatives of the injured man rushed to the place. Then, Sun Qingan and others carefully carried the injured man _18_ their car and went to the hospital later, and it was learned that the injured was a villager walking after di

8、nner. A motorcycle _19_ him on the road, and the motorcycle driver ran away. _20_ he was sent to hospital in time, the man was saved by the doctors. 11. A. in B. on C. at D. for 12. A. as for B. as long as C. as if D. as usual 13. A. lying B. sleeping C. crying D. laughing 14. A. thinking first B. t

9、hinking twice C. thinking of D. thinking hard 15. A. took B. laughed C. shouted D. jumped 16. A. neither B. everyone C. none D. both 17. A. looked him up B. called him up C. looked her up D. called her up 18. A. behind B. over C. into D. in front of 19. A. hit B. beat C. threw D. bandaged 20. A. Unt

10、il B. Although C. If D. Because三、阅读理解。(每小题2分，共20分)A(创新题)21. Who CANT take the medicine?22. Sixyearold Bill can take _ tablets a day. A. 2 B. 4 C. 6 D. 823. The underlined word “Warning” means “_” in Chinese. A. 警告 B. 参考 C. 重复 D. 忘记24. Which is RIGHT about the medicine?A. It is for children only. B.

11、We should take it before dinner. C. We can put it in the fridge (冰箱). D. Old people with a heart problem can take it. 25. Where can we find the reading above?A. In a storybook. B. In a newspaper. C. In a magazine. D. On a medicine bottle. BZhu Keming was known all over China because he saved the liv

12、es of six runners during the mountain marathon(马拉松) in Baiyin, Gansu Province. It started off as a normal day for the 49yearold shepherd,_who was taking care of his more than 30 sheep on the mountainside. But soon the weather was terrible. The rain got so heavy that he couldnt see clearly and had to

13、 run into a cave where he normally went to have a rest. Soon he fell asleep in the cave after covering himself with some quilts he had stored there. But he was awakened at 2 pm by an unusual sound that was not coming from his sheep. The sound that woke Zhu was the cry of a runner in the marathon. He

14、 was wet from head to foot and trembling(颤抖) because of cold. Zhu took him into the cave, lit a fire and covered him with his quilts. Zhu said that soon five runners were in the cave, and he then decided to go outside to try to attract the attention of rescuers(救援者). When he risked coming out of the

15、 cave, he found another runner lying on the ground in bad condition. He tried to pull him into the cave. Zhu and the six runners remained huddling(挤) around the fire in his cave until 7 pm. Luo Chongchuan, the village head of Changsheng, where Zhu and his family live, said that the shepherd is a war

16、mhearted person who often helps his villagers. 26. How many runners did Zhu Keming save during the mountain marathon?A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight. 27. What does the underlined word “shepherd” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?A. 牧羊人 B. 指导者 C. 国王 D. 运动员28. What can we know about Zhu Keming from t

17、he passage?A. Zhu Keming is the head of his village. B. Zhu Keming is a warmhearted and helpful person. C. Zhu Keming saved six runners in the morning. D. Zhu Keming is a sports player. 29. Whats the best title for the passage?A. A shepherd saved six stricken runnersB. 21 runners lost their lives in

18、 BaiyinC. How to realize our hero dreamsD. How to save people in cold30. Where does this passage probably come from?A. A guide book. B. A newspaper. C. A science book. D. A storybook. 四、阅读还原。(每小题2分，共10分)It is important for us to learn something about first aid in our daily life. If a person has an a

19、ccident, he needs medical care before a doctor comes. 31. _ First, when a person stops breathing, open his mouth and see if there is anything in his mouth. Second, if a person cant breathe, try your best to start his breathing at once, using a mouthtomouth way. 32. _ Then take him to the hospital. I

20、f a person loses one third of his blood, he may die. Many accidents may happen at home. 33. _ When a person is burnt(烧伤的), wash and cool the area of the skin with cold water. 34. _ When a person is bitten by an animal, wash the wound (伤口)with cold running water before he is taken to see a doctor. 35

21、. _ clean it and put a piece of cloth round the cut. Everybody should know some first aid in order to save other peoples lives. A. All parents should know first aid in order to deal with common injuries(损伤) which may happen to their children. B. If a person cuts his finger，C. Then put a piece of dry

22、 clean cloth over the burn. D. When we give first aid, we must pay attention to three things. E. Third, if a person is badly hurt, try at once to stop the bleeding. 五、综合填空。(每小题1. 5分，共15分)用方框中所给词的适当形式完成短文。second, should, feel, how, if，health, rule, drink, eat, outHi, dear boys and girls! Do you know

23、how to be a 36. _ kid? Here are some rules you 37. _ follow. First, eat different foods, especially fruit and vegetables. You may have favorite food, but youd better eat something different. 38. _ you eat different foods, you will probably get more nutrients (营养物质) your body needs. 39. _， drink wate

24、r and milk as often as possible. When youre really thirsty, it is best 40. _ some water. Milk is a great drink that can give you more calcium (钙) your body needs to grow strong bones. Next, listen to your body. 41. _ do you feel when you are full? When you are 42. _， notice how your body feels and w

25、hen your stomach feels comfortably full. Eating too much will not make you 43. _ comfortable and will make you fat. Finally, be active. One thing youd like to do as a kid is to find 44. _ which activity you like best. Find ways to be active every day. Follow these 45. _ and you can be a healthy kid.

26、 六、书面表达。(25分)越来越多的人通过运动来保持健康，然而运动安全也不容小觑。请你给校报的英语栏目English Corner投稿，号召同学们重视运动安全。要求: 1. 70词左右。2. 文章语句要通顺，语法要正确，观点要明确。提示: 1. 运动安全的现状和重要性。2. 运动安全的建议(着装、热身、规则等)。参考词汇: warmingup exercise热身运动 _参考答案一、15: CCCCB610: BAADD二、1115: BDABC1620: CBCAD三、(A)2125: CBABD(B)2630: BABAB四、3135: DEACB五、36. healthy37. shou

27、ld38. If39. Second40. to drink41. How42. eating43. feel44. out45. rules六、One possible version：More and more people try to keep healthy by playing sports. But we may hurt ourselves unless we know something about sports safety. Sports safety is really important to us. We must stay safe while doing exe

28、rcise. We should choose the sport that is suitable for us. Its important for us to wear sports clothes when we play sports. They help us feel comfortable and act freely. Wed better take warmingup exercise before we play sports. Knowing the rules of the sport also helps us stay safe. All in all, we do exercise to keep healthy, not to hurt ourselves. Pay much attention to sports safety. 11