江苏省南京市建邺区2022-2023学年九年级上学期期中英语试题（解析版）.pdf

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1、第 1页/共 26页学科网（北京）股份有限公司江苏省南京市江苏省南京市 20222023 学年学年建邺区英语九年级上册英语期中试卷建邺区英语九年级上册英语期中试卷考试时间：考试时间：120 分钟分钟满分：满分：110 分分2022.11第一卷第一卷 选择题选择题（共（共 60 分）分）一、听力（共一、听力（共 20 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 20 分分）（略）（略）二、单项填空（共二、单项填空（共 10 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 10 分）分）从从 A、B、C、D，选出可以入空白处的最佳选项。，选出可以入空白处的最佳选项。1.Some old peo

2、ple are often surprised to find the expensive healthcare medicine was _ aglass of fruit juice.A.simplyB.badlyC.suddenlyD.luckily【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：一些老人经常惊讶地发现，昂贵的保健药只是一杯果汁。考查副词词义辨析。simply 只，仅仅；badly 严重地；suddenly 突然；luckily 幸运地。根据“Some old people are often surprised to find the expensive healthcare medi

3、cine was a glass.offruit juice.”及结合选项可知，一些老人经常惊讶地发现，昂贵的保健药只是一杯果汁。此处使用 simply，表示“只，仅仅”，符合语境。故选 A。2.Would you please turn the music down,my little sister?I need complete _ when Iam studying.Sorry,I didnt mean to make any noise.A.controlB.promiseC.livelinessD.silence【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：你能把音乐关小点声吗，我的小妹妹？我学习

4、时需要完全的安静。对不起，我不是故意制造噪音的。考查名词词义辨析。control 控制能力；promise 承诺；liveliness 活泼；silence 无声，寂静。根据“when I am studying.”可知，我学习时需要完全的安静。故选 D。3.Excuse me,does it _ if I forget to take a nucleic acid test(核酸检测)?I am afraid so.It is necessary to show me your negative test result if you want to enter ourmuseum.A.car

5、eB.matterC.mindD.mean【答案】B第 2页/共 26页学科网（北京）股份有限公司【解析】【详解】句意：对不起，我忘记做核酸检测要紧吗？恐怕要紧。如果您想进入我们的博物馆，有必要向我出示您的阴性检测结果。考查动词辨析。care 关心；matter 要紧；mind 介意；mean 意味着。根据“Excuse me,does it.ifI forget to take a nucleic acid test(核酸检测)?”可知，询问忘记做核酸检测要紧吗，故选 B。4.My parents expects me to _ for that famous musical tour ne

6、xt year,so he books thesummer camp organized by experienced drama teachers for me.A.stay upB.go overC.show offD.try out【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我父母希望我明年去参加那个著名的音乐巡演，所以他为我预定了由有经验的戏剧老师组织的夏令营。考查动词短语辨析。stay up 熬夜；go over 仔细检查；show off 炫耀；try out 参加选拔。try out for“参加的选拔”，固定短语。故选 D。5._ my parents _ the tourist guid

7、e was waiting for me when I arrived at theairport after a 13-hour flight.What a pity!A.Neither;norB.Either;orC.Both;andD.Notonly;but also【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：经过 13 个小时的飞行，当我到达机场时，我的父母和导游都没有在等我。真遗憾！考查连词辨析。Neithernor 既不也不；Eitheror 要么要么；Bothand 两者都；Not onlybut also 不仅而且。根据答语“What a pity!”可知，很遗憾，由此推断，父母和导游都没

8、来接我。故选 A。6.Which of the following sentences include an object clause?A.I woke up so late that I had to go to school without having breakfast.B.Do you know when the 19th Asian Games will take place in Hangzhou?C.Mary felt a wave of anger when she saw someone steal othersmoney.D.Have you found the inf

9、ormation that you can use for the report?【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：下列哪个句子包含宾语从句？考查宾语从句。分析各个选项的句子可知，选项 A 为 so.that 引导的结果状语从句；选项 B第 3页/共 26页学科网（北京）股份有限公司为 when 引导的宾语从句；选项 C 为 when 引导的时间状语从句；选项 D 为 that 引导的定语从句。故选 B。7.What can we learn from the poster?A.Teenagers are facing lots of stress nowadays.B.Teenagers ca

10、n make smart choices in dealing with stress.C.Over half of teenagers find playing video games a good way to relax.D.About one third of teenagers deal with stress by watching TV or movies.【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我们可以从海报中学到什么？考查常识。Teenagers are facing lots of stress nowadays.现在青少年面临着巨大的压力。Teenagers can make s

11、mart choices in dealing with stress.青少年在应对压力时可以做出明智的选择。Over half of teenagers find playing video games a good way to relax.超过一半的青少年认为玩电子游戏是一种很好的放松方式。About one third of teenagers deal with stress by watchingTV or movies.大约三分之一的青少年通过看电视或电影来应对压力。根据图片内容可知，通过看电视或电影来应对压力的有 36%，也就是大约三分之一。选项 D“大约三分之一的青少年通过看

12、电视或电影来应对压力。”符合题意。故选 D。8.I was asked to hold a welcome party,but I have no idea how to do it._ ask the head teacher for some advice?A.How aboutB.Why notC.LetsD.Goahead【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我被邀请主持一个欢迎会，但我不知道怎么办。为什么不向班主任请教呢？考查特殊疑问句。How about 怎么样，表示建议，后跟名词或动名词，特殊疑问句；Why not为什么不，表示建议，后跟动词原形，疑问句；Lets 让我们，表示建议，后

13、跟动词原形，祈使句；Go ahead 开始，动词短语。分析句子可知，此句表示建议，句子为疑问句，且空后是动词原形 ask。故选 B。9.“Shes generally thoughtful and easy to get along with,but youd better get out of her way when第 4页/共 26页学科网（北京）股份有限公司she sees red!”What does the underlined part mean?A.she wears redB.she is hurtC.she is angryD.she doessomething terri

14、ble【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：“她通常考虑很周到，很好相处，但当她发怒时，你最好让着她！”划线部分是什么意思？考查常识。she wears red 她空红色的衣服；she is hurt 她受伤了；she is angry 她很生气；she doessomething terrible 她做了一些糟糕的事情。分析句子可知，but 表转折，说明前后句子意思相反，由前面说“她很好相处”，推断后面应说是“她不好相处时的状况，即发怒生气时，你最好让着她！”，所以这里的“red”指的是发怒生气，而不是红色。故选 C。10.Which city do you like best,Sanya,Bei

15、hai or Xiamen?Well,_.To me,they seem similar.A.its hard to sayB.enjoy your tripC.thats not the pointD.youmust be joking【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你最喜欢哪个城市，三亚、北海还是厦门？嗯，这很难说。对我来说，它们似乎很相似。考查情景交际。its hard to say 这很难说；enjoy your trip 祝你旅行愉快；thats not the point那不是重点；you must be joking 你一定在开玩笑。根据答语“To me,they seem si

16、milar.”可知，它们对我来说很相似，所以很难做出选择。故选 A。三、语法完形填空（共三、语法完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 10 分）分）从从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Sleep is essential for the proper functioning of all your body systems,from your nervoussystem to your immune(免疫的)system._11_ enough sleep is the foundation o

17、f goodhealth.If you dont get enough sleep,your health,both physical and mental will suffer.Fatigue(疲惫)is the most obvious and immediate consequence of lack of sleep.It slowsdown reaction time and prevents you from making quick decisions.In addition,not getting enoughsleep also has long-term influenc

18、e _12_ your health.You may hear that you need to get at least eight hours of sleep per night,but there isnt anexact amount of sleep that is suitable for everyone.Your ideal sleep duration depends on your age.For example,although teenagers need around 8 to 10 hours sleep every day to support their_13

19、_,as they grow into young adults,they need less and less.Good sleep habits can make a huge difference in how you feel every day.Its important to seta good bedtime routine.If you have trouble falling _14_ at night,try going to bed at the第 5页/共 26页学科网（北京）股份有限公司same time every night and waking up at th

20、e same time each day.This will make _15_easier for you to fall asleep.Similarly,try not to oversleep during the day as this can impact yourusual sleep schedule.11.A.GetB.GetsC.GettingD.Got12.A.withB.forC.toD.on13.A.developmentB.movementC.progressD.activity14.A.sleepyB.sleepingC.asleepD.slept15.A.itB

21、.thatC.thisD.one【答案】11.C12.D13.D14.C15.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了睡眠对你所有身体系统的正常运作至关重要，如果你睡眠不足，你的身体和精神健康都会受到影响。【11 题详解】句意：充足的睡眠是健康的基础。Get 取得，为动词原形；Gets 为 get 的第三人称单数形式；Getting 为 get 的动名词或现在分词；Got 为 get 的过去式。分析句子可知，此处作主语，应使用 get 的动名词形式。故选 C。【12 题详解】句意：此外，睡眠不足也会对你的健康产生长期影响。with 和；for 为了；to 朝；on 在上面。根据“.has long-ter

22、m influence.your health.”可知，此处使用介词 on，构成固定短语 have influence on，表示“对有影响”符合语境。故选 D。【13 题详解】句意：例如，尽管青少年每天需要 8 到 10 个小时的睡眠来维持他们的活动，但随着他们长大成人，他们需要的睡眠越来越少。development 发展；movement 移动；progress 进步；activity 活动。根据“For example,althoughteenagers need around 8 to 10 hours sleep every day to support their.”及结合选项可知

23、，青少年每天需要 8 到 10 个小时的睡眠来维持他们的活动。此处使用 activity，表示维持他们的“活动”符合语境。故选 D。【14 题详解】句意：如果你晚上难以入睡，试着每天晚上同一时间睡觉，每天同一时间醒来。sleepy 困倦的；sleeping 睡觉，sleep 的现在分词/动名词；asleep 睡着的；slept 睡觉，sleep的过去式/过去分词。根据“If you have trouble falling.at night,”可知，此处使用 asleep，构成固定短语 fall asleep，表示“入睡”，符合语境。故选 C。【15 题详解】第 6页/共 26页学科网（北京）

24、股份有限公司句意：这会让你更容易入睡。it 它；that 那；this 这；one 一。分析句子可知，句子使用句型：makeit形容词for sb.todo sth.“让某人做某事是”，it 为形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。故选 A。四、完形填空（共四、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 10 分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。项。Two months ago,when our class election(选举)started,I dec

25、ided to run for class president.Ienjoyed speaking in public and got along well with people,so I felt it easy to win.But I was_16_ that people would feel bad for me if I lost.I was busy preparing in the following week.My plan wasnt to make promises to do things Icouldnt _17_,but to show my class why

26、I wanted to be president.I _18_ my posters in hallways and in the classroom.I also spent three hours writingmy speech saying that I was the one they could turn to whenever they had a problem.Since I was_19_ prepared,I felt that my chances of winning were strong.However,when I gave my speech on Elect

27、ion Day,the response(反应)wasnt what I had_20_.Few people actually listened.When it was my opponents(对手的)turn,everyonewas screaming his name.His speech was short,but all to the point.By then,I realized I shouldhave made mine _21_ and clearer.It was clear who would _22_.For the rest of the day,I felt l

28、ike it was over.I wantedto just go home and cry,but I made it through.My _23_ was right:I didnt win.The next day,people were still talking about the election.I just pretended(假装)not to hear.But later,things got better.People _24_ about the election and talked to me just as they didbefore.I dont regr

29、et putting time and energy into the election because Ive learned that thingsarent always going the way I expect.And moments of failure like this shape ones_25_since then Ive learned to face disappointment and grown stronger.16.A.boredB.afraidC.excitedD.hopeful17.A.compareB.rememberC.manageD.repeat18

30、.A.put outB.put upC.put awayD.put off19.A.fullyB.quicklyC.freshlyD.probably20.A.fearedB.facedC.mentionedD.pictured21.A.longerB.nicerC.shorterD.louder22.A.insistB.returnC.waitD.win23.A.suggestionB.directionC.predictionD.introduction24.A.forgotB.wroteC.caredD.第 7页/共 26页学科网（北京）股份有限公司discussed25.A.trust

31、B.personalityC.prideD.support【答案】16.B17.C18.B19.A20.D21.C22.D23.C24.A25.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者主要讲述了自己认真准备竞选班长但最终失败的经历，并以此告诉我们，面对失败，我们应学会更加坚强。【16 题详解】句意：但是我害怕如果我失败了，人们会为我感到难过。board 无聊的；afraid 害怕的；excited 兴奋的；hopeful 充满希望的。根据空前“so I felt it easyto win”和空后“people would feel bad for me if I lost”可知，作者自己感觉

32、没什么，但是害怕人们会为自己难过。故选 B。【17 题详解】句意：我的计划不是去承诺做到我做不到的事情，而是向我的同学展示为什么我想成为班长。compare 比较；remember 记住；manage 设法做成；repeat 重复。根据语境可知，作者不承诺去做自己做不到的事情。故选 C。【18 题详解】句意：我在走廊里和教室里张贴我的海报。put out 出版；put up 张贴；put away 放好；put off 推迟。根据“my posters”可知，此处指张贴海报。故选 B。【19 题详解】句意：因为我充分地做了准备，我感觉我赢的机会非常大。fully 充分地；quickly 迅速地

33、；freshly 精神饱满地；probably 大概。根据上文“I also spent threehours writing my speech saying”可知，作者做了充分的准备，因此才会感觉自己获胜的机会非常大。故选 A。【20 题详解】句意：然而，当我在选举日当天发表演讲时，得到的反应并不是我所想象的。feared 害怕；faced 面对；mentioned 提到；pictured 想象。根据上文“I felt that my chances ofwinning were strong”可知，作者感觉获胜机会很大，但是下文“Few people actually listened”

34、却表明几乎没人听作者演讲，这不是作者想象的样子。故选 D。【21 题详解】句意：到那时，我意识到我应该使我的演讲更短一些，更清楚一些。longer 更长的；nicer 更好的；shorter 更短的；louder 更大声的。根据上文“His speech was short,but all to the point.”可知，作者的竞争对手的演讲简明扼要，因此作者的演讲应该更短一些。第 8页/共 26页学科网（北京）股份有限公司故选 C。【22 题详解】句意：谁获胜是非常明显的。insist 坚持；return 返回；wait 等待；win 赢。由上文可知作者在参加班长的竞选，因此这里表示“赢得

35、竞选”。故选 D。【23 题详解】句意：我的预测是对的：我没有赢。suggestion 建议；direction 方向；prediction 预测；introduction 介绍。根据“It was clear whowould”可知，作者在结束演讲后已经预测到了谁会赢。故选 C。【24 题详解】句意：人们忘记了选举，并像以前那样和我交谈。forgot 忘记；wrote 写；cared 关心；discussed 讨论。根据上文“The next day,people were stilltalking about the electionBut later,things got better.

36、”可知，一段时间后，人们对竞选的事情讨论得少了，忘记了这回事。故选 A。【25 题详解】句意：像这样的失败瞬间塑造了一个人的个性那时起，我学会了面对失望，并且变得强大。trust 信任；personality 个性；pride 骄傲；support 支持。根据空后“Ive learned to facedisappointment and grown stronger”可知，失败让人成长，塑造一个人的个性。故选 B。五、阅读理解（共五、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。阅读下列材料，从每题所给的

37、四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHomeForumBlogsFeedbackLindaI feel like my 13-year-old daughter and I are in this terriblecycle.I ask her to do something.She doesnt do it,so I ask heragain,and she says yes but does nothing.I ask her again,not sonicely.She says I am nagging(唠叨)her and gets angry.I havenever been a nagg

38、y type person,but shes turning me into one!第 9页/共 26页学科网（北京）股份有限公司How should I get out of the situation?MonkReplyJust take a deep breath and always remember dont start adebate or a lecture when youre filled with anger,which will onlyhurt the situation.Sometimes kids finish what they need to do witha

39、 guilty look later.Like 12MikeReplyAccording to my experience,such problems often begin withthe fact that there is no agreement between parents and kids.I dosuggest having some family meetings on a daily basis where all thefamily members can voice clearly expectations as well asgive-and-take.Good lu

40、ck!Like 15SerenaReplyIn my view,you should do what your parents ask.It is saidthat“In life,when you make a mess,you are supposed to clean itup,”Its their house you live and their money you spend!Takeaction right now!Like 10JoeReplySounds like youve got lazybones at home?Here is how Isolved my sons p

41、roblem.I told him I was offering paid service forsome housework he can do.Every time I cleaned up his dishes,Icharged him$5.Since my son is responsible for earning his ownspending money,he quickly cleaned up.Like 1026.Why did Linda send her problem on the forum?A.To complain about her daughter.B.To

42、share her great experience.C.To win her daughters trust.D.To get help from others.27.Which is Mikes view according to the text?A.It is often the parents fault to cause the argument.B.The mother should reach an agreement with the daughter right now.C.Its helpful to keep calm when youre angry.D.Commun

43、ication on do and donts among family members is necessary.第 10页/共 26页学科网（北京）股份有限公司28.Whose reply is not relevant(关联)to Lindas problems?A.Monks.B.Mikes.C.Serenas.D.Joes.【答案】26.D27.D28.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述的是琳达一次次的要求她的女儿去做同一件事情，但女儿却不动，并且嫌弃她唠叨，为此，琳达很生气，琳达为了摆脱这种局面向大家寻求帮助。【26 题详解】细节理解题。根据“I have never been a n

44、aggy type person,but shes turning me into one!Howshould I get out of the situation?”可知，我从来不是一个爱唠叨的人，但她正在把我变成一个爱说话的人！我该如何摆脱这种局面？由此可以看出，这是琳达为了从别人那里得到帮助。故选 D。【27 题详解】细节理解题。根据“According to my experience,such problems often begin with the fact thatthere is no agreement between parents and kids.I do sugge

45、st having some family meetings on adaily basis where all the family members can voice clearly expectations as well as give-and-take.”可知，根据我的经验，这样的问题往往始于父母和孩子之间没有达成一致。我确实建议每天召开一些家庭会议，让所有的家庭成员都能清楚地表达期望以及给予和接受。选项 D“家庭成员之间就该做什么不该做什么进行沟通是必要的。”和迈克的观点一致。故选 D。【28 题详解】推理判断题。根据“In my view,you should do what y

46、our parents ask.It is said that In life,whenyou make a mess,you are supposed to clean it up,Its their house you live and their money youspend!Take action right now!”可知，在我看来，你应该按照父母的要求去做。据说“在生活中，当你把事情搞得一团糟时，你应该把它收拾干净”，你住的是他们的房子，你花的是他们钱！立即采取行动！这些讲的都是孩子应该怎么做，而不是家长应该怎么做。所以 Serena 的回复和琳达的问题无关。故选 C。BWe al

47、l go to school to study and learn different skills,but have you ever been taught in yourdream?Wang Xizhi was a Chinese calligrapher(书法家),traditionally called the Sage of Calligraphy(书圣).Born in Linyi,Shandong Province,he spent most of his life in the present-day Shaoxing,第 11页/共 26页学科网（北京）股份有限公司Zhej

48、iang.At the beginning,Wang Xizhi learned the art of calligraphy from Lady Wei.But laterthrough practice,he excelled his teacher.Nobody knows who taught him after Lady Wei.However,there is a story that Wang achievedhis success by learning from his dream.It is said that Wang would practice calligraphy

49、 every day.Still he was never satisfied with what he wrote.One day,he was so tired that he fell asleep at hisdesk.In his dream,he saw an old man who said to him with a smile,“I will teach you somethingand you will find it very helpful in the future.Now reach out your hands.”Only half believing,Wang

50、reached out his hand.The old man wrote a character in his hand and said with a nod.“Now,you will be a calligrapher.”With this.he disappeared in the air.Wang looked at his hand and saw acharacter“永”.He thought over it for a whole night and finally realized that this character had allthe basic strokes