语法填空习题.pdf

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1、试卷第 1页，共 10页语法填空语法填空习习题题阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。【一】As we walk along“the path of life”,we are meant to come acrosssome true friends,who encourage us and help us get through the hardtime.To me Tim is the one who brings out the1(good)in me.He will always bring back the friendship between us.It

2、 was my first day at high school.I2(walk)alone on theplayground when a basketball rolled to my feet.A boy with a smile on hisface came running to me,picked up the ball3asked if I couldplay basketball with him.I hesitated for a moment,then I said no and toldhim why.To my surprise he didnt walk away.I

3、nstead,he encouraged me4(have)a try and I did.Over the next few weeks,we made it tothe playground every day and5(stick)to practising together.He also helped me do my math6I struggled with and eventaught me how to live7(independent)in a new school.Overtime,the school life seemed no longer challenging

4、 and8(we)friendship grew rapidly as well.Ill never forget Tim.He really made a big9(different)tomy life.I would not be the person that I am today10him.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.试卷第 2页，共 10页【二】The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solarterms(节气).Start of Autumn(立秋),the 13th solar

5、 term of the year,begins this year onAug 7th and1（end）onAug 22nd.Start ofAutumn reflects the end of summer and the2(begin)ofautumn.In China,the 24 solar terms were created3(thousand)of years ago to guide agricultural production.And solar term culture isstill useful today to guide peoples4(life).Alth

6、ough Start of Autumn indicates(表明)the start of autumn,hotweather will not come to5end.The period of hot days afterStart of Autumn6(call)“Autumn Tiger”.Start of Autumn is abig solar term for farmers.It is time7(gather)crops.There is asaying.“8it rains on the day of the Start of Autumn,a goodharvest i

7、s expected.”In Shandong province,people make dumplings during the Start ofAutumn9are a traditional Chinese food.On the day of Start ofAutumn,senior members will stand in the middle of the hall10pray with family for the harvest in autumn.Most of the families will eatdumplings together on Start ofAutu

8、mn day.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.试卷第 3页，共 10页【三】If time travel was possible,woodworkers from the Middle Ageswould be surprised to see their woodworking methods1(use)to rebuild Notre Dame Cathedral(巴黎圣母院)today.The famous religious center in Paris,France started being built morethan 800 years ago in 1163.I

9、t2(complete)in1345.A fire inApril 2019 caused extensive damage to the roofNow,modern-day woodworkers are working with hand tools likeworkers from the Middle Ages3(put)together the new roof.Ithas given them a new4(appreciate)of woodworking methodsfirst used in the 13th century.The use of hand tools t

10、o rebuild the roof was5choice,especially since power tools would have done the work more quickly.Theaim is to remember the skills of the cathedrals builders and to ensure thatthe centuries-old art of woodworking6hand lives on.With the goal to reopen the cathedral by December 2024,workers arealso usi

11、ng computer designs and other modern7(technology)to quicken the rebuilding.Computers were used in the drawings ofdetailed plans for woodworkers to help ensure that their hand-made woodpieces fit together8(perfect).Remi Fromont,9created detailed drawings of the originalframe(框 架)in 2012 said the aim

12、was to create the wooden frame试卷第 4页，共 10页structure that disappeared during the fire ofApril 15,2019.“The rebuilt frame10(be)the same wooden frame structureof the 13th century,”he added.“We have exactly the same material:oak.We have the same tools.We have the same know-how.And soon,it willreturn to

13、its same place.”1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.【四】Developed by OpenAI and launched in November 2022,ChatGPTattracted 100 million monthly users in just two months,1(make)it the fastest-growing consumer app in history.Since ChatGPT can write emails,poems and even academic(学术的)papers,it is seen by many as a2(pot

14、ential)harmful innovationfor different fields,especially the higher education filed.So is ChatGPT helpful or harmful?The global response to ChatGPT3(vary)greatly.The New York Citys Department of Education,for example,prevents the chatbot from its public school4(device)and networks,with some people w

15、arning that it can cause more试卷第 5页，共 10页students to cheat,especially in exams.However,others regard it as5good tool.They welcome ChatGPT because it gives people achance to concentrate less on tasks6technology can accomplishequally well.We cannot avoid ChatGPT and other AI-powered7(apply)from enteri

16、ng the field of higher education.Therefore,we should makegreat efforts8(ensure)they have a positive impact9societyand the future of education.But despite AI helping make learning muchmore interesting and10(enjoy),humans need to work veryhard to win the race with technology.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.【五】Th

17、e phrase bai lan gains popularity as severe1(compete)andsocial expectations leave many young people disappointed.On Chinas Internet,some young people say their ambitions cant2(achieve)and many of them have given up on trying.Frustrated by3mounting uncertainties and lack of economic opportunities,the

18、y are试卷第 6页，共 10页resorting to a new buzzword bai lan(lei it rot in English)to capturetheir attitude4life.The phrase bai lan,5has its origin in NBA games,means avoluntary retreat(后退)from pursuing certain goals because one realizesthey are simply too difficult to achieve.In American basketball,it ofte

19、nrefers to a6(player)deliberate loss of a game in order to get abetter draft pick.On Weibo,the bai lan-related topics7(generate)hundreds ofmillions of reads and discussions since March.Netizens also createddifferent variations of the bai lan attitude.“Properties in Shanghai tooexpensive?Fine,Ill jus

20、t rent all my life,since I cant afford it if I onlyearn a8(month)salary anyway,”one grumbled.State media have taken note of this trend.“Why do modem youngChinese like to bai lan?”one recent article in official media outlet asked.“In fact,this is as a result of negative auto suggestion,repeatedly9(te

21、ll)oneself I cannot make it.And this kind of mentality often10(lead)people to adopt the bai lanattitude.”1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.试卷第 7页，共 10页【六】Zibo,a city which1(lie)in the middle of ShanDongprovince,has become a hot destination.“College students going to Zibofor barbecue”and“taking a high-speed train

22、 to taste Zibo barbecue”havebecome hot topics on Chinese social platforms.Customers can processskewers(肉串)themselves2then wrap them in a thin pancake,usually with a spring onion inside.A report of data from Meituan and Dazhong Dianping shows thatbooking volume for accommodations in Zibo during the f

23、ive-day MayDay holiday is 800 percent higher than3in 2019.Local mediain Zibo said4number of passengers arriving and departingthrough Zibo railway station has reached 50000 a day,setting a record inthe past three years,with most of tourists5(come)to taste Zibobarbecue.The local government has grasped

24、 the chance6(bring)bythe sudden trend to attract more tourists.In order to encourage people tovisit the city,Zibo set up a specially customized“barbecue map”and add21 new barbecue bus7(line)so that tourists can“get on the busto rest,get off to eat”.“8will be more people to get to know Zibos enthusia

25、sm andbusiness environment,which will attract more investment and createmore jobs.But the example is not easy9(follow)in that not试卷第 8页，共 10页every government has the commitment and innovation.”Wang Dazhuang,a local Zibo citizen said.At present the10(big)problem is that the passenger flowis too big f

26、or this city so that many owners of barbecue restaurants aretrying to expand their barbecue scale,according to an owner of abarbecue restaurant.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.【七】Walking on stilts(高跷)is a popular traditional performance in China.It is usually performed by stilt walkers,each of1has two longstil

27、ts tied to their feet,making them2(tall)than everyone elsearound them.The performance is especially a delight for children andtheir families.The performance dates back to ancient times.It is said that there wasa man3(name)Lanzi in the state of Song who entertained thefirst Song emperor4his feet walk

28、ing on two wooden poles.Inthe Han Dynasty,stilt walking,then called“stilts skill,started tobecome popular among5public.In the Song Dynasty,it waschanged to“stepping-stilts”and the name“stilt walking”6(use)试卷第 9页，共 10页in the Qing Dynasty.Today,stilt walking performances can be divided into a gentle s

29、tyle(Wenqiao)and a valiant style(Wuqiao).The gentle style stresses anelegant7(appear)and delightful amusement,while the valiantstyle,which8(show)particular unique skills,is more like a kindof acrobatics(杂技).Stilt walking performances also take different forms9(express)various event themes.During lar

30、ge gatherings,the gentlestyle is mostly employed for the mass enjoyment of people of all10(age).The valiant style,then,is usually shown wonderfully on stage,suchas during the opening ceremony of 2008 Olympic Games in Beijing.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.【八】Sunzi was a general,military strategist and thinker

31、 in the Spring andAutumn period,a time of constant warfare.His ingenious militarystrategies were recorded in a book1(entitle)Sunzi Bingfa.Written more than 2,000 years ago,this masterpiece is the worlds earliest2(exist)book on military strategies and still remains valuable to ustoday.In his book,Sun

32、zi attached great importance3war,试卷第 10页，共 10页believing it was vital to a country,which would determine the rise andfall of the country as well as the life and death of its people.Meanwhile,Sunzi also argued leaders should think4(two)before starting awar,because war was costly and would result in lo

33、ss of life and5(destroy)of resources.Apart from these general guidelines on war,Sunziput forward specific strategies for winning a war.For example,he arguedthat in order to win victories in war,people should know6(they)and their enemies well.Carrying out surprise attacks and makinggood use of such n

34、atural conditions7climate also played animportant role in defeating enemies.Sunzis ideal of military strategy,however,was making enemies surrender without8(actual)fighting a war.These military strategies are the fruits of ancient Chinese wisdom,with a far-reaching influence on China and the rest of the world,9goes beyond the military world to other areas like business and politics.Today,Sunzi Bingfa10(study)in military academies andbusiness schools around the world,and it continues to guide us in variousaspects of our lives.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.