2023年湖南省株洲市中考英语真题试卷及答案(word版).docx

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1、株洲市2023年初中学业水平考试英语试题卷一：语法填空21. China launched (发射) Shenzhou-16 manned space ship successfully _ May 30,2023A. at B. on C. in22. The toy truck _ belong to lanes little brother. He was the only little kid at the picnic. A. must B. cant C. could23. _ beautiful day! Lets take a walk by the lake. A. What

2、 B. What a C. How24. Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought _ closer together. A. we B. us C. our25 Todays China is a country _ keeps to tis national character. A. what B. who C. that26. Panda Ya Ya _ back to Beijing about three weeks agoA. was brought B. is brought C. brought27. Whe

3、n my friend called me yesterday. I _ my mom in the kitchen. A. helped B. is helping C. was helping28. ChatGPT is one of _ applications these days. A. hot B. hotter C. the hottest29. Today, we must continue working _ our skies blue, waters clean and lands clear. A. keep B. to keep C. keeping30. My pa

4、rents are happy that I often _ my little sister at home. A. look after B. look for C. look up二：完形填空Harry. Who owned a boat, fired near the sea with his family. They made a living by 31 . One day, he asked a painter to paint his boat. While the painter was painting, he found there was a hole at the b

5、ottom of the boat, and he decided to 32 it. When he finished his work as Harp asked him, he got his money and left. Several days later, Harry came to the painter and gave him some money which was much more than the payment for painting. The painter didnt know 33 and said, “Youve already paid me for

6、painting the boat!”“It is not for the painting, 34 for having repaired the hole!” Harry said. “Its just a small service. Certainly you 35 pay me so much for something unimportant.” said the painter. “My friend, you dont understand what I mean. Let me tell you what happened. My 36 took the boat and w

7、ent on a fishing trip yesterday. When I noticed they had taken the boat, I was extremely (极其) 37 . I remembered the boat had a hole that hadnt been repaired yet. I forgot to tell them about it. You cant imagine how happy I was when I saw them walking 38 safe and sound. Then I checked the boat and fo

8、und you had repaired the hole. It was 39 the boat saved my childrens lives!” Harry said with excitement. Just repair the “hole” you find. Small acts of kindness can make a 40 difference. 31. A. cooking B. teachingC. fishing32. A. repairB. paintC. protect33. A. whatB. whyC. when34. A. butB. andC. so3

9、5. A. neednt B. mustntC. cant36. A. friends B. neighborsC. children37. A. excited B. happyC. worried38. A. intoB. out ofC. along39. A. youB. heC. we40. A. smallB. bigC. bad三：阅读技能ALIGMTHOUSE OF DUMPLINGS 11 Main Street- 601602603Address: 16 center streetTelephone number: 22168601Dumplings: 12 beef du

10、mplings & 10 cabbage dumplingsDishes: gongbao chicken, fish and mapo toufuSoup: L M SDrinks: coffee coke tea41. Lighthouse of Dumplings is at _.A. 16 Center street B. 11 main street C. 11 New street42. How many dumplings does the man order?A. 10. B. 12. C. 22BAn interesting school trip for youStuden

11、tsGrade 7Grade 8Grade 9PlacesYouxianLilingYanlingDatesJune 2ndMay 23 rdApril 10thActivitiescamp by the lakego boatingcatch fishvisit the museumclimb the mountainscook delicious foodvisit Yan Emperor Parkplant vegetablespick tea leaves43. Where will the students in Grade 9 go for the school trip?A. T

12、o Youxian B. To Liling C. To Yanling44. The students in Grade 7 will start their trip on _.A. June 2nd B. May 23 rd C. April 10th45. What will the students in Grade 8 do? (AB 选项内容待定)A. go boating B. visit the museum C. pick tea leavesCThe sun was shining brightly over our heads and sweat (汗水) was po

13、uring down our back and faces. We stood still without making any noise, all hot and tired. But everyone kept standing as straight as trees. It was something most junior high schools give to new Junior One students - military (军事的) training. We spent four days in a closed environment. Although we cou

14、ldnt go home at night and the training was strict and difficult, our humorous young sergeant (教官) was a real pleasure of our days. We laughed at his jokes, sat in rows singing different songs and listened to him telling true stories about his life. He gave us the feeling that sunlight and sweat were

15、 not the only things that military training offered. After this journey, we were stronger than we had imagined and we were much braver than we had expected. Students who looked pale rested for a little while, then right away came back to the team. Students who were late rushed to the playground at o

16、nce and began to run. Sweat poured down our faces, but we didnt care about it at all. Military training taught us to be brave and strong and never to give up. On the last day of our training, the confidence could be seen on our faces. We shouted so loud that our voices could be heard across the sky.

17、 With eyes like burning fire, we walked into the future. Now the sun is smiling at all of us. 46. Although all of the students were _, everyone kept standing as straight as trees. A. noisy B. tired C. sleepy47. How long did the military training last?A. 3 days B. 4 days. C. 5 days48. What didnt the

18、students do during the training according to the passage?A. They sang songs. B. They listened to stories. C. They watched movies. 49. What does the word “it” in paragraph 3 mean?A. Being late B. Running C. Sweat pouring50. What can be the best title of the passage?A. Our Military Training B. A Humor

19、ous Sergeant C. Junior One School LifeDThere were actors performing Qingiang Opera at the Tang Paradise on February 5th, 2023. Tang Paradise, located in the south) of Xian, is a large cultural theme park showing the lifestyle of the Tang Dynasty. Qingiang Opera, which came from the ancient folk song

20、s and dances of the people in Shaanxi and Gansu province, is one of the longest-live forms of opera in China. According to historical records, the local opera dates all the way back to the Qin Dynasty (22IBC-207BC). Qinqiang Opera is a reflection of ancient Chinese peoples daily life and feelings. H

21、owever, the development of pop and Western music influenced Qinqiang Opera deep in the 1990s. During this difficult time, many Qinqiang Opera actors had no choice but to leave the opera stage where they performed. They then took on several jobs to make a living, including working as businessmen, run

22、ning clothing shops and acting in small film roles. Qinqiang Opera was listed as a national-level intangible cultural heritage in 2006. It has a great influence on the development of Qinqiang Opera. About ten years ago, the audiences were mostly old people. Now lots of young audiences pour in and Qi

23、nqiang Opera performances are warmly welcomed. The member of young performers has increased as well. The revival of Qinqiang Opera was not only attracted more young actors and audiences but also reflected the countrys cultural development. 51. Which of the following is TRUW about the Tang Paradise?A

24、. Its in the north of XianB. Its a large cultural theme park. C. It shows the lifestyle of the Qin Dynasty52. Qingiang Opera came from _.A. the ancient folk songs and dances B. pop music and Western music C. country music and dances53. Qinqiang Opera was deeply influenced by the development of pop a

25、nd Western music _.A. in the 1970s B. in the 1980s C. in the 1990s54. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about Qinqiang Opera?A. Qinqiang Opera is one of the longest-live forms of opera in China. B. Qinqaing Opera was listed as a national-level intangible cultural heritage in 2023. C. Now Qingiang O

26、pera performances are welcomed by lots of young audiences. 55. The passage mainly talks about _.A. the Tang Paradise B. Qinqaing Opera C. pop and Western musicETake care of your plants! They may “shout” if you treat them badly. Plants can make sounds when they se stressed, according to a recent stud

27、y. “Plants use sound to communicate with animals all the time, so it would be very inconvenient for plants not to use sound at all.” Lilach Hadany, co-author (合著者) of the study, told Science Focus. With this in mind, the research team started by recording plants sounds. They put sweet-pepper and tom

28、ato plants in soundproof boxes to shut off the noise in the environment Several ultrasonic microphones (超声波麦克风) were then put near the plants, which can record between 20 and 250 kilohertz (千赫兹). A human adults ear can hear about 16 kilohertz. There were three groups of plants: One group wasnt water

29、ed for five days, another group had some parts cut off and the last group was untouched. The microphones caught sounds from 40 to 80 kilohertz from the fist two groups. The sound, which was similar to the noise of popcorn popping grew louder and louder during the five days of water stress. They then

30、 began to become weaker and weaker as the plants dried out. A stressed plan produced the popping sound around 30 to 50 times per hour, while the untouched group only produced around once per hour, according to the study. 56. Plants use _ to communicate with animals all the time according to the stud

31、y. A. sound B. smell C. light57. What does the underlined word “soundproof” in P3 mean?A. 发出声音的 B. 隔离声音的 C. 吸收声音的58. A human adults ear can hear about _.A. 16 kilohertz B. 20 kilohertz C. 250 Kilohertz59. According to the study, the untouched group of the plants produced the popping sound around _.A

32、. 40 to 80 times per hour B. 30 to 60 times per hour C. once per hour60. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Plants can make sounds. B. How to take care of your plants. C. The team made machine-learning applications. 四：翻译61. 这儿有些建议来帮助你们改掉这个坏习惯。62. Every coin has two sides. 63. Accept that theres

33、 thing perfect in the world. 64. 保持积极乐观使我们生活更美好。65. Although its hard to stop doing that, we should try our best. 五：Can you imagine how people on a more than 1200-meter-high mountain in Hunan get their letters and parcels? Over the past 16 years, YangZhengui, a 60-year-old man, has always been able

34、to help people there to get them in time. Yang is the only postman there. In order to get to the office from his home on time, which is over 30 kilometers away, he has to get up at around 5 a. m. on workdays. Before leaving, Yang sorts the parcels in his post office. As an experienced postman, Yang

35、can complete his sorting in just about 30 minutes. He has to ride more than 70 kilometers along the mountain road for nearly three hours to complete his work. When the parcels need to be delivered right away, he will always find a ways to deliver them to the villagers, even if he goes there on foot,

36、 regardless of the bad weather. In 2007, when Yang was new, the road was not completed, so he had to deliver the parcels on foot for nearly one year. “The bags weighed about 35 to 40 kg and I had to carry them, walking over 30 km a day.” said Yang. Before Yang started his job, his elder brother and

37、father had also been postmen working there since the late 1990s. Together with Yang, his father and brother have provided delivery services there for over 20 years. So far, Yang has traveled more than 40,000 kilometers and won out four motorcycles. Although the trips were hard. Yang said he got such

38、 a strong feeling of satisfaction when he saw the smiling faces of the villagers after they received their parcels. 66. How old is Yang Zhengui?67. When does Yang Zhengui have to get up on workdays?68. Why did Yang have to deliver the parcels on foot in 2007?69. How many kilometers has Yang traveled

39、 so far?70. What can you learn from Yang?六：写作学校英语角即将开展一次以“朋友”为主题的演讲活动，你写一篇演讲稿参加活动，包括以下内容：1.你最好的朋友是什么样的？2.你的朋友曾给与过你什么？3.你准备为你的朋友做什么？词数90左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；文中不能透露考生身份的任何信息。_参考答案21-25 BABBC26-30 ACCBA31-35 CABAA36-40 CCBAB41-45 BCCAB46-50 BBCCA51-55 BACBB56-60 ABACA61. Here are some suggestions which c

40、an help you get rid of the bad habit. 62. 凡事都有两面性。63. 接受(一种观点)世界上没有十全十美的事情。64. Staying positive will make our lives better. 65. 虽然很难停止，但是我们要尽力。66. Yang Zhengui is 60 years old. 67. Yang Zhengui has to get up at around 5 a. m. on workdays. 68. Because the road was not completed. 69. More than 40000 kilometers. 70. Being so determined, patient, persistent and diligent.