2023年湖北省武汉市中考英语真题(解析版).docx

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1、2023年武汉市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷亲爱的同学：在你答题前，请认真阅读下面的注意事项。1.本试卷由第卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）组成。全卷共10页，七大题，满分120分，考试用时120分钟。2.答题前，请将你的姓名、准考证号填写在“答题卡”相应位置，并在“答题卡”背面左上角填写姓名和座位号。将条形码横贴在答题卡第1页右上“贴条形码区”。3.答第卷（选择题）时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答在“试卷”上无效。4.答第卷（非选择题）时，答案用0.5毫米黑色笔迹签字笔书写在“答题卡”上。答在“试卷”上无效。5

2、.认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。预祝你取得优异成绩!第卷（选择题 共85分）第一部分 听力部分一、听力测试（共三节）第一节（共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分）听下面4个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。1. A. I think so. B. Toby. C. Pretty nice. 2. A. In 2023. B. At 7:00. C. For two years. 3. A. An astronaut. B. In the newspaper. C. Great. 4. A.

3、 Kind. B. Reading. C. At school. 第二节（共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分）听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。5. What will the weather be like tomorrow?A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 6. How did Nick go to school today?A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus. 7. What kind of sandw

4、ich does the man want?A. Chicken. B. Beef. C. Egg. 8. How many times has the man been to Xi an?A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 9. Whats the lesson mainly about?A. Nature. B. Safety. C. Invention. 10. What would the woman probably say to the man next?A. How much is it? B. Can I try it on? C. Could

5、 it be cheaper?11. Which scene is talked about?A. B. C.12. What can we know about the woman? A. She complains to the man. B. She sees things differently. C. She is good at singing. 第三节（共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分）听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每

6、段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题。13. Why does the boy interview the girl? A. For his homework. B. For a news report. C. For cancer research. 14. Whats Cathys biggest plan for the future? A. To take photos. B. To be a good doctor. C. To join in fashion shows. 15. Whats the probable relationship between

7、the two speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Brother and sister. 听下面一段对话，回答16至18三个小题。16. What does the man exercise for? A. Losing weight. B. Relaxing himself. C. Making friends. 17. Which sport does the woman like best? A. Swimming. B. Running. C. Bike riding. 18. When are th

8、ey going to start exercise together? A. Right now. B. Tomorrow. C. This weekend. 听下面一段对话，回答19至22四个小题。19. Where did Sofia go last night? A. A teahouse. B. A theater. C. A bookstore. 20. What did Sofia do there? A. She made tea. B. She admired an opera. C. She performed a play. 21. When did Sofia leav

9、e there? A. At 7：00 p. m. B. At 8：00 p. m. C. At 9：00 p. m. 22. Which is true about the two speakers? A. Theyre interested in Beijing Opera. B. They dont know Chinese writers. C. They went on a trip last night. 听下面一段独白，回答23至25三个小题。23. What did Jacob do when he was three? A. He started a charity.B. H

10、e drew a map perfectly.C. He studied at a college.24. What is the book hes writing about? A. Health. B. Math. C. Basketball. 25. Which words can best describe Jacob? A. Talented and warm-hearted. B. Quiet and open-minded. C. Funny and well-educated. 第二部分 笔试部分二、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选

11、项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Do you understand what I mean? _. Im a bit lost.A. Very muchB. I hope notC. Not reallyD. Its nothing【答案】C【解析】【解析】句意：你明白我的意思吗？不尽然。我有点迷惑。考查情景交际。Very much非常；I hope not我希望不是；Not really不尽然；Its nothing没什么。根据“Im a bit lost”可知有点迷惑，所以不是很理解对方说的意思，选项C符合语境。故选C。2. Mom, can I talk to you abou

12、t my job offer, please? _.A. Go aheadB. I seeC. Much betterD. Never mind【答案】A【解析】【解析】句意：妈妈，我能和你谈谈我的工作机会吗？请说。考查情景交际。Go ahead请说；I see我明白了；Much better好多了；Never mind没关系。根据“can I talk to.”可知此处表示同意，请对方继续说，选项A符合语境。故选A。3. What the headmaster said at the graduation must have stuck in the minds of many studen

13、ts. _. It was very inspiring.A. I agreeB. Thank youC. All rightD. My pleasure【答案】A【解析】【解析】句意：校长在毕业典礼上说的话一定深深地印在许多学生的脑海里。我同意。它非常鼓舞人心。考查情景交际。I agree我同意；Thank you谢谢你；All right好的；My pleasure我的荣幸。根据“It was very inspiring”可知此处是同意对方的观点，选项A符合。故选A。4. The car will not start. What can I do?Dont worry. Tom and

14、I _ it a push.A. giveB. gaveC. have givenD. will give【答案】D【解析】【解析】句意：汽车发动不了。我怎么办呢？别担心。汤姆和我会推它的。考查动词时态。根据“The car will not start. What can I do?”可知“汤姆和我会去推车”，应用一般将来时，其结构为will do。故选D。5. Jessica _ every night before her Chinese test and got good results.A. studiesB. studiedC. has studiedD. will study【答

15、案】B【解析】【解析】句意：杰西卡在语文考试前每天晚上都学习，并取得了好成绩。考查动词时态。根据and以及got可知，空处与got是并列关系，所以空处填动词过去式，故选B。6. Who will talk about the development of American country music next week?I suggest Brad. He _ in Nashville, the home of country music, since he was a child.A. livesB. livedC. has livedD. will live【答案】C【解析】【解析】句意：

16、下周是谁将会谈论关于美国乡村音乐的发展？我建议布拉德。他从小住在乡村音乐之都纳什维尔。考查现在完成时。根据“since he was a child.”可知，这里应用现在完成时。故选C。7. Please bring Ms. Steen to the welcome party _ telling her so that she can be surprised.A. aboutB. fromC. withoutD. for【答案】C【解析】【解析】句意：请带Ms. Steen参加欢迎晚会，不要告诉她，这样她会感到惊讶的。考查介词辨析。about关于；from从；without没有；for为了

17、。根据“telling her so that she can be surprised.”可知不告诉她，她才会惊讶。故选C。8. Peter was picked out to be on the school volleyball team. His height gives him a big _.A. situationB. challengeC. achievementD. advantage【答案】D【解析】【解析】句意： 彼得被选为学校排球队队员。他的身高给了他很大的优势。考查名词辨析。situation情况；challenge挑战；achievement成就；advantage

18、优势。根据“His height gives him a big”可知他的身高在选拔中是一个优势。故选D。9. There are many celebrations in the coming Dragon Boat Festival. Sounds very interesting. I dont want to miss _.A. itB. anyC. noneD. one【答案】B【解析】【解析】句意：在即将到来的端午节有许多庆祝活动。听起来很有趣。我不想错过任何一个。考查代词辨析。it它；any任何；none没有一个；one一个。根据“Sounds very interesting.

19、 I dont want to miss”可知不想错过任何一个活动，用any。故选B。10. Mary is _ about what she eats. She never has junk food. A good habit.A. carefulB. angryC. nervousD. relaxed【答案】A【解析】【解析】句意：玛丽对吃什么很小心。她从不吃垃圾食品。一个好习惯。考查形容词辨析。careful小心的；angry生气的；nervous紧张的；relaxed放松的。根据“She never has junk food”可知她不吃垃圾食品，所以对自己吃的东西非常小心。故选A。

20、11. The hair product is being _ at present. You mean if its up to the standard, it will be put on the market soon.A. usedB. testedC. shownD. sold【答案】B【解析】【解析】句意：该头发产品目前正在测试中。你的意思是，如果它达到标准，它很快就会上市。考查动词辨析。used使用；tested测试；shown展示；sold卖。根据“if its up to the standard, it will be put on the market soon”可知如

21、果达到标准，就会上市，可见现在还在测试中。故选B。12. Excuse me, but we _ wait in line to get on the subway. Im sorry.A. mightB. wouldC. couldD. should【答案】D【解析】【解析】句意：对不起，我们应该排队上地铁。我很抱歉。考查情态动词辨析。might可以；would将；could可以；should应该。根据“but we wait in line to get on the subway”可知，应该排队上地铁，故选D。13. Sally _ into the role of our group

22、leader. Really? Im expecting fresh air and new ideas from her.A. ranB. brokeC. steppedD. looked【答案】C【解析】【解析】句意：萨利担任我们小组组长。真的吗？我期待她的新鲜的和新的想法。考查动词辨析。run into偶然遇到；break into打断；step into涉足；look into调查。step into the role of“担任的角色”，固定用法。故选C。14. Hard to believe. Luke won the school speech contest!He used t

23、o be shy, but his friends support _ his confidence.A. took awayB. made upC. put awayD. built up【答案】D【解析】【解析】句意：难以置信。卢克赢得了学校演讲比赛！他过去很害羞，但朋友们的支持增强了他的信心。考查动词短语。took away带走；made up编造；put away收起来；built up逐步增长。根据“He used to be shy, but his friends support.his confidence”可知朋友的支持逐渐增长了他的自信。故选D。15. This famou

24、s saying “When I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers” tells us _.A. how should we treat peopleB. who we can learn fromC. what did we say in publicD. why we need teachers【答案】B【解析】【解析】句意：“三人行，必有我师焉”这句名言告诉我们可以向谁学习。考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A、C；根据“When I walk along with two others,

25、 they may serve me as my teachers”可知此句意为“三人行，必有我师焉”，即我们要向别人学习，用who引导宾语从句。故选B。三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Katie said goodbye to her parents at the front door of their candy shop as they drove off for a vacation, and Katie _16_ shed be able to run it with Aunt

26、Marias help. Aunt Maria didnt have any experience on business, but she is always called “_17_”.As Maria blew into the store, she said, “All right, Katie my love, lets get this party started.”Katie took her aunt over to where the family made their own candy, such as fresh fudge (软糖). Aunt Maria _18_

27、a piece of chocolate fudge. “Hmm,” she said. “Its good, but not _19_. We can add something to make that basic taste exciting.”Before Katie could _20_ what Maria meant, the woman had gone to the kitchen. Katie heard her walking around, opening drawers and the fridge. Then she came back with her hands

28、 full of things. She _21_ them on the work surface with a happy tune(小调).“Brussels sprouts(甘蓝)?” Katie gave her aunt a _22_ look. She couldnt be serious! But she was. The womans hands were busy _23_ the green vegetables and then adding those small pieces into the fudge. Katies eyes grew wide as she

29、watched her aunt mix them together. Katie _24_ as the bell over the front door rang, announcing some _25_. Three boys came in. “Ill have strawberry fudge, please,” said the first boy. “Oh, how _26_,” laughed Maria. “I must suggest you try something new! Try this!” She offered the boys the Brussels s

30、prout fudge. “Its free! _27_!”Surprised, but too polite to _28_, the boys left with the fudge. “There go our customers. They will tell everyone how strange our candy is, and nobody will want to shop here!” Katie said to herself. She didnt know what to do. Her parents were going to be _29_.The sound

31、of the bell woke her up from her _30_. The boys were back! But this time there was a crowd of kids coming into the store with them. “Give me two pieces of Brussels sprout fudge, please.”16. A. promisedB. rememberedC. pretendedD. checked17. A. friendlyB. creativeC. honestD. lucky18. A. noticedB. boug

32、htC. madeD. tried19. A. softB. sweetC. smoothD. special20. A. believeB. changeC. questionD. explain21. A. stuckB. leftC. spreadD. swept22. A. strangeB. freshC. blackD. hungry23. A. washingB. weighingC. cuttingD. cooking24. A. moved onB. looked upC. broke downD. came over25. A. clerksB. policemenC. c

33、ustomersD. businessmen26. A. expensiveB. cheapC. funnyD. boring27. A. StayB. EnjoyC. GoD. Help28. A. acceptB. argueC. eatD. order29. A. madB. calmC. relaxedD. silent30. A. mistakesB. memoriesC. plansD. thoughts【答案】16. A 17. B 18. D 19. D 20. C 21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. B 29. A 30

34、. D【解析】【大意】本文主要介绍了凯蒂的父母去度假时，她和玛利亚阿姨照看她家的糖果店，玛利亚阿姨制作了一些奇怪的糖果，这吸引了很多顾客。【16题解析】句意：当父母开车去度假时，凯蒂在他们糖果店的前门向他们道别，凯蒂承诺在玛丽亚阿姨的帮助下她可以经营糖果店。promised承诺；remembered记得；pretended假装；checked检查。根据“shed be able to run it with Aunt Marias help”可知她承诺会好好经营糖果店。故选A。【17题解析】句意：玛丽亚阿姨没有任何商业经验，但她总是被称为“有创造力”。friendly友好的；creative有

35、创造力的；honest诚实的；lucky幸运的。根据下文的描述可知，她制作了一些奇怪的糖果，所以她被认为“有创造力”。故选B。【18题解析】句意：玛丽亚阿姨尝了一块巧克力软糖。noticed注意到；bought买；made制造；tried尝试。根据“a piece of chocolate fudge”可知是尝了一块软糖。故选D。【19题解析】句意：它很好，但并不特别。soft软的；sweet甜的；smooth顺滑的；special特别的。根据“They will tell everyone how strange our candy is”可知店里的糖果不特别。故选D。【20题解析】句意：凯

36、蒂还没来得及问玛丽亚是什么意思，那个女人就已经去厨房了。believe相信；change改变；question质疑；explain解释。根据“what Maria meant”可知是问玛利亚阿姨她说的话是什么意思。故选C。【21题解析】句意：她用欢快的曲调把它们铺在工作面上。stuck卡住；left离开；spread传播；swept清扫。根据“them on the work surface”可知是把拿来的东西放在工作面上，用动词spread。故选C。【22题解析】句意：凯蒂奇怪地看了她姑姑一眼。strange奇怪的；fresh新鲜的；black黑的；hungry饥饿的。根据“She coul

37、dnt be serious”可知她很奇怪玛利亚阿姨拿甘蓝做什么。故选A。【23题解析】句意：这位女士的手正忙着切绿色蔬菜，然后把这些小块加入软糖中。washing洗；weighing称重；cutting切；cooking做饭。根据“the green vegetables”可知是切这些蔬菜。故选C。【24题解析】句意：凯蒂抬头一看，前门上的门铃响了，宣布有顾客。moved on继续前进；looked up向上看；broke down分解；came over过来。根据“ as the bell over the front door rang”可知铃响时，她抬起头看。故选B。【25题解析】句意

38、：凯蒂抬头一看，前门上的门铃响了，宣布有顾客。clerks职员；policemen警察；customers顾客；businessman商人。根据“There go our customers”可知是有顾客。故选C。【26题解析】句意：真无聊。expensive昂贵的；cheap便宜的；funny有趣的；boring无聊的。根据“I must suggest you try something new”可知玛丽亚阿姨认为年轻人要的软糖很无趣，所以建议他尝试一些新东西。故选D。【27题解析】句意：它是免费的。请享用吧！stay停留；enjoy享受；go去；help帮助。根据“Its free”可知

39、是请他享用甘蓝软糖。故选B。【28题解析】句意：男孩们很惊讶，但太礼貌了，而不想争辩，带着软糖离开了。accept接受；argue争论；eat吃；order命令。根据“but too polite to”可知他很有礼貌，所以不想争辩。故选B。【29题解析】句意：她的父母都快疯了。mad生气的；calm平静的；relaxed放松的；silent沉默的。根据“nobody will want to shop here”可知没有人来糖果店里买糖果，她父母会生气。故选A。【30题解析】句意：铃声把她从思考中唤醒。mistakes错误；memories记忆；plans计划；thoughts想法。根据“K

40、atie said to herself.”可知她一直在思考。故选D。四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADinosaur (恐龙) Prints Discovered A diner eating in a restaurants outdoor yard, in Sichuan Province, has discovered dinosaur footprints on the ground. After using a 3D scanner (扫描仪), scientists made sure th

41、at the footprints are 100 million years old. They belonged to two dinosaurs with long necks and tails. _Marley and Bob say they became interested in archaeology (考古学) from studying history at school, going to museums and watching Human Histories! They also go to the Young Archaeologists Club and the

42、y do digs at archaeological sites (地点) and carefully research their finds. “You never know what you might discover, and it is a fascinating way to uncover old remains on a real dig. It makes me really happy,” says Bob. Students Find Ancient Mural A group of student archaeologists have unearthed a 1,

43、000-year-old mural (wall painting). The 30-meter mural shows mysterious scenes, which could reflect what the life was like in ancient Peru. Professor Luis says, “The discovery is the most exciting and important find of recent years.”31. In which section of the newspaper can we read the news?A. BUSIN

44、ESS.B. TRAVEL.C. HISTORY.D. ART.32. Those dinosaur prints were found _.A. through a scannerB. by scientistsC. millions of years agoD. during a meal33. The best heading for the second piece of news would be _.A. Come to Our ClubB. Dig and Discover the WorldC. Find Out Your HobbyD. Study Human Histori

45、es34. Professor Luis finds the mural very valuable mainly because _.A. its connected to ancient societyB. it shows the birth of the muralC. its the worlds earliest wall paintingD. it has a very large size35. All the news above _.A. reports new archaeological findsB. tells ancestors storiesC. describes the history eventsD. says hello to the past【答案】31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. D【解析】【大意】本文主要介绍了三个有关考古的新闻。【31题解析】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了三个有关考古的新闻，故文章可能出现在报纸的历史版面。故选C。【32题解析】细节理解题。根据“A diner eating in a restaurants outdoor yard, in Sichuan Province, has