2023年浙江省台州市仙居县中考英语一模试卷-普通用卷(含解析).docx

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1、2023年浙江省台州市仙居县中考英语一模试卷一、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）1. Clerk：Pizza Express.Mark speaking.（1） _ Customer：Id like to order a pizza，please. Clerk：Sure.Ill just take your delivery details.Whats your name？ Customer：Susie Ellis. Clerk：Right. （2） _ Customer：Its 13 Beach Street，Westfield.My house is on the corner

2、 of Beach Street and Brown Avenue Clerk：OK. （3） _ Customer：Id like a large supreme pizza please.And can I have extra cheese on it，please？ Clerk：Sure.Would you like anything to drink with that？ Customer：Oh，yes.（4） _ Clerk：Great.Do you want some dessert，too？We have a special deal on desserts at the mo

3、ment.If you buy three desserts，you get one free. Customer：（ 5） _ In that case，Ill have three pieces of chocolate cake，please. Clerk：No problem!Well give you an extra piece of cake for free.Your order comes to fifteen dollars.It should be delivered in around twenty minutes.Thank you for calling Pizza

4、 Express. A.That sounds good.B.Ill have a large bottle of lemonade，please.C.Now what would you like to order？D.How much are they？E.How may I help you？F.And whats your address？(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AOn August 4th，two men and two women were hit by lightning while visiting Washingtons L

5、afayette Square，just north of the White House.All four people were taken to the hospital quickly.Three of them later died. Take lightning storms seriously.If youre outdoors，it is important to know how to keep away from lightning. When thunder roars，go indoors.Quickly go into a room such as a shoppin

6、g center，home，or office. Are you in an open area？Make sure that youre not at the highest point，especially when youre in an open area.Getting low to the ground can reduce your chances of being hit. Are you in a car？If youre in your car during a lightning storm，close your windows and keep an eye out.S

7、top the car when you cant see the road. Are you around water？Keep away from water and dont swim or row a boat if a storm is nearby.If youre on the water，leave it quickly. Are you in a forest？Dont take shelter （遮蔽） under a tree that is isolated （孤立的） or the tallest nearby.If you are in a forest，shelt

8、er near lower trees. Keep away from flash floods.Lightning storms can be followed by heavy rain that could lead to flash floods.Move to higher ground before floodwater reaches you. Dont touch metal items and other special things.These things，such as bikes，power lines，and golf clubs，can conduct elect

9、ricity （导电）.2. The writer starts the passage by _ .A. giving reasonsB. asking questionsC. telling newsD. listing numbers3. When a lightning storm comes，we should _ .A. go to the highest pointB. stay away from waterC. take shelter under the tallest treeD. ride bikes instead of driving cars4. What is

10、the passage mainly about？ _ A. A piece of news about a lightning storm.B. Some serious results caused by lightning.C. How a lightning storm forms.D. How to stay safe in a lightning storm.BThere once was a very honest shopkeeper whose business was to provide goods to the local people.He would open hi

11、s shop at 8：00 a.m.after having his breakfast，and at 1：00 p.m.he would go for lunch.In the evening at 8：30 p.m.he closed his shop to complete his daily routine. However，to get time for lunch was really difficult because he didnt have anybody to help him at that time.Therefore，it was his daily practi

12、ce that whichever customer was shopping at 1：00 p.m.would be asked to keep watch on the shop until the shopkeeper returned from lunch. One day，a group of four thieves planned to steal from his shop while he was gone for lunch.One of the thieves would go at 1：00 p.m.to be the customer that would be a

13、sked to keep watch on the shop. The thief，pretending （假装） to be a customer，went into the shop at 1：00 p.m.and started buying several things.As usual，the shopkeeper asked this customer to sit on his chair for thirty minutes until he returned from lunch. Then，the other three thieves quickly came and t

14、old the pretended customer to help，but something had changed within him and he knew deeply in his heart that if he was given responsibility for the shop，he should not perform any dishonest acts during that time.His friends did not agree.As the now honest man tried to stop them，they started to fight.

15、And at the same time，the shopkeeper returned and asked why there was a fight.The now honest man explained the whole plan. The shopkeeper had been searching for an honest man who could take ownership of the shop and run it.Now he felt that he had found the right man.5. The problem for the shopkeeper

16、was that _ every day.A. nobody cooked lunch for himB. he was too busy to go out to have lunchC. he was too old to protect the shop only by himselfD. he had nobody to keep watch on the shop at lunch6. What did the thief really want to do as soon as he went into the shop at 1：00 p.m.？ _ A. To buy chea

17、per things at the shop.B. To have lunch with the shopkeeper.C. To steal from the shop with the other three.D. To help the shopkeeper keep watch on the shop.7. Why did the thief have a fight with the other three？ _ A. It was one of their plans.B. To be trusted made him change his idea.C. He found he

18、had known the shopkeeper before.D. The shopkeeper had promised to give him a lot of money.8. We can infer （推断） from the passage that _ later.A. the thief might become the owner of the shopB. the four thieves became the shopkeepers friendsC. the shopkeeper still had to search for an honest manD. the

19、shopkeeper would take the thief to the police officeCFlat-screen （平板显示器） television sets are normal now and we cannot even remember the last time we saw the old one with a larger back.Even those of us who do not consider ourselves to be rich might have several flat screens in our homes.That just lea

20、ves us with one problem that needs to be taken care of： ？ Luckily，we are here to provide you with the answers that you need.The old television set can actually be turned into a beautiful bed for your cat.There are a number of creative thinkers who are trying their best.The cat bed is lovely and retr

21、o （复古的） !From the look of it，this creative cat owner decided to take away all of the innards （内部结构） from the television set before adding a new background. Youll want to make sure that all of the glass and cords （电线） are taken out before you allow your cat to sleep inside.After all，you do not want a

22、ny harm to come to your four-legged friend.Once you have placed a nice，soft bed or pillow inside，your cat will have no trouble getting comfortable. Little Red Book accounts （账号） that have been showing their handwork make us feel jealous.These cat beds are beyond fashionable. Its the type of idea tha

23、t makes so much sense；youll be wondering why you did not think of it first.You can add your own decorations as needed so that your cat bed is fit for your pets personality. This is your chance to make all of your retro dreams come true.Now，if you will excuse us，we need to look for an old television

24、set.9. Which might be the missing sentence in in Paragraph 1？ _ A. Why should we reuse the old television setsB. What can we do with our old television setsC. Where should we put the flat-screen television setsD. How can we use the flat-screen television sets correctly10. How can we make a cat bed o

25、ut of an old television？ _ a.add new backgrounds b.reuse old glass and cords c.put a soft bed or pillow inside d.take out innards out of the old oneA. a，b，cB. a，b，dC. b，c，dD. a，c，d11. What do the underlined words your four-legged friend refer to （指代） in the text？ _ A. An old television.B. A soft bed

26、.C. A lovely cat.D. A kind friend.12. From the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4，we can infer that the writer thinks _ .A. its a waste of time to make such a cat bedB. turning an old TV into a cat bed is a simple jobC. its a creative idea to make a cat bed out of an old TVD. living in a cat bed mad

27、e out of an old TV is harmful to a catDScientists have discovered what they believe is the worlds largest plant，an underwater field of sea grass that spreads for 180 kilometers in Shark Bay，off the west coast of Australia. Sea grasses are flowering plants that grow in shallow（浅的） waters near coasts.

28、They grow together in thick fields，known as meadows（草地），helping clean the oceans water.They also provide food and shelter for many sea lives.The huge sea grass meadow in Shark Bay is a kind of sea grass called Posidonia australis，and it has spread widely all through Shark Bay. Scientists wanted to s

29、tudy the sea grass，so they too samples （样本） from 10 different parts of this huge meadow. Many plants create new plants by growing flowers and spreading seeds （种子）.The DNA of the plants that grow from these seeds is a little different from the DNA of the plants that the seeds came from.By comparing t

30、he DNA from their samples，the scientists hoped to get an idea of how many different sea grass plants there were in the meadow. What they learned made them astonishedall of the grass samples had almost exactly the same DNA.That meant that they were all just one plant.One big sea grass plant spreads o

31、ut over 200 square kilometers.This makes it the largest known plant in the world，by far. So how has the Shark Bay sea grass grown so large？Instead of spreading with flowers and seeds，it spreads by copying or cloning（克隆） itself.It generally grows and spreads about 35 centimeters a year.Because of the

32、 history of Shark Bay and the speed of growth，the scientists believe that the plant is about 4，500 years old. The sea grass in Shark Bay is also unusual in another way.Its apolyploid（多倍体）.Usually，an organism（有机体） has two parents，and gets half of its DNA from each.But polyploid organisms have all of

33、the DNA from both parents，meaning they have twice as much DNA.The researchers believe this may play a part in the success of the sea grass.13. The huge sea grass meadow in Shark Bay _ .A. grows in deep watersB. pollutes the sea waterC. is helpful to many sea livesD. spreads out 180 kilometers every

34、year14. The underlined word astonished in Paragraph 5 means _ .A. shockedB. happyC. worriedD. disappointed15. Researchers guess the sea grass in Shark Bay can live so long because of _ .A. its large sizeB. its special DNAC. the conditions in Shark BayD. the protection provided by humans16. Whats the

35、 writing purpose of the article？ _ A. To introduce the largest sea grass.B. To praise the spirit of the scientists.C. To list the ways of studying sea lives.D. To advise people to protect sea grasses.三、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）17. might either he four travel(1) More and more Chinese people will go abro

36、ad to _ this year.(2) I was lucky because I had friends sitting on _ side of me on the plane.(3) On his _ birthday，Tom received a special gift from his parents.(4) I brought him some sandwiches because I thought he _ be hungry.(5) Since Ben has grown so quickly，his shoes are not big enough for _ now

37、.四、阅读填空（本大题共2小题，共20.0分）18. China is famous for its delicious food.Chinese people think of food as the most important thing in their lives.They do not （1） _ （和打招呼） each other with How are you？ but they ask， Have you （2） _ （吃）？ Since table manners are part of Chinese cooking（3） _ （文化），Chinese people s

38、till follow their table manners today.There is a seat for the guest of honor or the oldest person in the family.The seat of honor is usually the one that （4） _ （面对） the front door of the room.The seat of honor can also be the one in the center facing（5） _ （东方） of the room，if there is no seat facing

39、the door. As for the host，he may take the least important seat.It is usually the one nearest the（6） _ （厨房） or service door.It is （7） _ （有礼貌的） to sit after the elder or the guest of honor sits down.Guests should wait（8） _ （直到时） they are invited to get seated. Chinese people like sharing food（9） _ （在一

40、起） .And they usually put all the dishes in the center of a（10） _ （圆形的） table.There is usually a rotating disc in the center of the dining table.It makes sure that all the diners can enjoy the meal and feel respected.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)19. A Football Star with Bright FutureSpain is where

41、some of the worlds best footballers are and it looks like a new star from the country is shining in the world of football.The great footballer is Pablo Martin Pez Gavira，who is popularly（1） _ （ know） as Gavi. Gavi was born into a football-loving family in 2004.He started（2） _ （ play） at a very young

42、 age.He played so well （3） _ he received an offer to play for the Real Betis youth team in 2013.Later，Gavi joined the Barcelona team，and during that time，he was just （4） _ 11-year-old child! （5） _ October，2021，Gavi played his first Spain game at 17 years，62 days.It made him become（6） _ （ young） play

43、er in history to play for the national team of Spain.Last year，Gavi （7） _ （ catch） the worlds attention for his wonderful performances at 2022 World Cup. How great is Gavis playing skills？One of his （8） _ （ fan） said， He can set the pace of a game，knows when to speed it up and slow it down. Another

44、fan said， （9） _ he moves，the ball always finds its way through his football boots. Gavi，18 now，is giving his best and playing football （10） _ （ active）.A brighter future awaits him and Spain.Just as Spains head coach Luis Enrique said， Hes the present and future of the national team.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(

45、6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）20. I used to sit at the back of the classroom and hardly listened to the teacher in class.Talking with the boys around me was so much better.I wanted to be heard rather than（1） _ . Are you listening，Sam？Could you repeat what I said just now？ Mrs.Jackson ask

46、ed，looking at me with（2） _ dark staring eyes.I shook my head.No，of course not.I was talking to Mike and paid no attention to her. If you listen，youll learn something. Mrs.Jackson always tried to make me listen，but I （3） _ stopped talking. That evening，my（4） _ started to hurt after I had three cups o

47、f ice cream.The next morning，when I opened my mouth to say good morning，（ 5） _ came out but a croak （沙哑的声音）.My mother looked at me， Honey，youve lost your （6） _ . Can I stay home？ I tried to ask，but words didnt come out. My mother （7） _ me.Then she decided it was OK to go to school，even if I（8） _ talk.How awful! When I got to school，Mrs.Jackson said Hello to me，and I （9） _ nodded.By the time the bell rang for class，almost everyone was （10） _