2023年重庆市中考英语真题(a卷)(解析版).docx

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1、重庆市2023年初中学业水平暨高中招生考试英语试题（A卷）（全卷共九个大题满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟）注意事项：1.试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。3.考试结束，由监考人员将试题和答题卡一并收回。第卷（共95分）、听力测试。（共30分）第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1. A. Im fine. B. Good morning. C. Youre welcome.2. A. Its sunny. B. Thats all rig

2、ht. C. Its boring.3. A. Hurry up. B. Of course. C. Dont worry.4. A. Good luck. B. Never mind C. Good idea.5. A. Spring. B. Monday. C. June.6. A. Have fun. B. Im sorry. C. Thank you.第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。7. A. /sn/. B. /f:(r)/. C. /t:(r)/.8. A. 10 yuan. B

3、. 50 yuan. C.100 yuan.9. A. Humorous. B. Beautiful. C. Helpful.10. A. Chemistry B. Physics. C. Math.11. A. Because he was ill. B. Because he got up late. C. Because he forgot the time.12. A. B. C. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。13. How will the m

4、an get to the bank?A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot.14. Whats the relationship between the speakers?A. Friends. B. Strangers. C. Husband and wife.听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。15. Whats the name of the man?A. Collin James. B. Celine Mates. C. Collin Gates.16. When will the man see the doctor?A. At 9:00 a.m. B.

5、 At 2:00 p.m. C. At 4:00 p.m.第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。17. How often does the speaker run?A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Four times a week.18. Which could be a better place for running?A. A playground. B. A busy street. C. A mountain road.19. How

6、 many suggestions did the speaker give?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.20. What did the speaker mainly talk about?A. How to keep your running speed.B. Where to buy good running shoes.C. How to avoid getting hurt in running.语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Dear Lucy,First Id

7、 like to say that I love your name. When my teacher asked us to choose _1_ pen pal, I chose a girl named Lucy. I think the name seems very friendly. I have a happy family. My father _2_ in a factory two years ago, and now he is a successful businessman. Mom is a teacher. She _3_ English for eighteen

8、 years. She takes care of us very well. My father always says _4_ my mom is the best cook in the world. I have a sister. She is _5_ than me. She thinks she knows more than I do, so she can always tell me what _6_. It really drives me mad.I live in Chongqing. It _7_ the Mountain City. It is a “hot” c

9、ity, too. It is famous for its hotpot and _8_. And it is really hot in summer here. The people here are kind and hardworking. Every year many people come to have a visit. Welcome _9_ Chongqing. If you come, Ill be glad to be _10_ guide.I hope you can write back soon.Your pen pal，Isabel1. A. aB. anC.

10、 the2. A. workB. worksC. worked3. A. is teachingB. will teachC. has taught4. A. thatB. ifC. how5. A. oldB. olderC. oldest6. A. doB. doingC. to do7. A. callsB. is callingC. is called8. A. noodleB. noodlesC. noodles9. A. toB. atC. in10. A. youB. yourC. yours【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. C 8. B

11、9. A 10. B【解析】【大意】本文主要是作者给自己的笔友写信介绍了自己的个人信息以及家人的情况。【1题解析】句意：当我的老师让我们选择一个笔友时，我选择了一个叫露西的女孩。a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词。此处泛指“一个笔友”，pen以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选A。【2题解析】句意：我父亲两年前在一家工厂工作，现在他成了一名成功的商人。work工作，动词原形；works动词单三；worked动词过去式。根据“two years ago”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。【3题解析】句意：她教英语已经十八年了。is

12、teaching教，现在进行时；will teach一般将来时；has taught现在完成时。根据“for eighteen years”可知句子用现在完成时。故选C。【4题解析】句意：我爸爸总是说我妈妈是世界上最好的厨师。that引导从句，无意义；if是否；how如何。根据“says.my mom is the best cook in the world”可知宾语从句是完整的，且全句意义完整，用that引导宾语从句。故选A。【5题解析】句意：她比我大。old老的，原级；older比较级；oldest最高级。根据“than”可知此处用比较级。故选B。【6题解析】句意：所以她总是能告诉我该做

13、什么。do做，动词原形；doing动名词或现在分词；to do动词不定式。what to do“做什么”，“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语。故选C。【7题解析】句意：它被称为山城。calls叫作，动词单三；is calling现在进行时；is called被叫作，被动语态。it指代Chongqing，和谓语call“叫作”之间是被动关系，用被动语态。故选C。【8题解析】句意：它以火锅和面条而闻名。noodle面条，名词单数；noodles面条，名词复数；noodles面条的，名词所有格。根据“its hotpot and.”可知是以火锅和面条著名，此处用名词复数。故选B。【9题解析】句意：欢迎来到

14、重庆。to到；at在；in在里面。welcome to“欢迎到”。故选A。【10题解析】句意：如果你来，我很乐意当你的向导。you你，主格或宾格；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词。空格后是名词，此处用形容词性物主代词。故选B。.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Siene is a firefighter in the USA. It isnt easy to become a firefighter there. Many people try,

15、but a lot of them _11_. Also, in the past firefighting was always a job for men. Now there are women firefighters.When Siene was five years old, it was her dream to become a _12_. Forty years later, she was the _13_ woman to pass a six-week course at the WFPA(女子消防预备学院). The WFP A trains women in the

16、 skills they need to be firefighters. In fact, Siene now trains firefighters there _14_.Starting the course doesnt mean youll become a firefighter. The course is very _15_, so not everyone finishes the training. They are trained like being in the armyCan you hold a heavy piece of wood for four minut

17、es? How many exercises can you do? Can you lift a 12-meter ladder(梯子)?You also need other _16_. Can you lead a team? Are you a skillful driver? Can you use technology? There are so many more that are a part of firefighting these days. Of course, no one can do them all, but more skills _17_ help.Howe

18、ver, you must wait for a chance to work as a firefighter even _18_ passing your course. It seems that lots of women arent ready to do that. In one year, 50 women got trained, _19_ only three of them are now firefighters. Learning the skills is not enough to become a firefighter. Like Siene, you also

19、 need to _20_ your dream.11. A. succeedB. passC. failD. fight12. A. policewomanB. firefighterC. scientistD. doctor13. A. oldestB. tallestC. kindestD. busiest14. A. myselfB. yourselfC. himselfD. herself15. A. interestingB. easyC. importantD. difficult16. A. ideasB. methodsC. skillsD. rules17. A. rece

20、ntlyB. certainlyC. hardlyD. nearly18. A. afterB. duringC. beforeD. in19. A. butB. orC. becauseD. though20. A. give upB. stick toC. talk aboutD. worry about【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. D 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. B【解析】【大意】本文是一篇记叙文，通过Siene的事情告诉我们仅仅学习这些技能是不够的，也需要你的梦想。【11题解析】句意：很多人尝试过，但很多人都失败了。succ

21、eed成功；pass通过；fail失败；fight斗争。根据“Many people try, but a lot of them.”可知，很多人尝试，但是很多都失败了。故选C。【12题解析】句意：当Siene五岁的时候，她的梦想是成为一名消防员。policewoman女警察；firefighter消防员；scientist科学家；doctor医生。根据“Siene is a firefighter in the USA.”可知，她的梦想是成为一名消防员。故选B。【13题解析】句意：四十年后，她成为通过女子消防预备学院为期六周课程的最年长的女性。oldest最老的；tallest最高的；kin

22、dest最善良的；busiest最忙的。根据“Forty years later, she was the.woman to pass a six-week course at the WFPA(女子消防预备学院).”可知，她是通过消防预备学院为期六周课程的最年长的女性。故选A。【14题解析】句意：事实上，Siene现在亲自在那里训练消防员。myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根据“In fact, Siene now trains firefighters there.”可知，Siene现在亲自在那里训练消防员，用反身代词形式。故选D。【1

23、5题解析】句意：这个课程很难，所以不是每个人都能完成训练。interesting有趣的；easy容易的；important重要的；difficult困难的。根据“so not everyone finishes the training”可知，不是每个人都能完成训练，所以课程很难。故选D。【16题解析】句意：你还需要其他技能。ideas想法；methods方法；skills技巧；rules规则。根据“You also need other. Can you lead a team? Are you a skillful driver? Can you use technology?”可知，还需

24、要其他技能。故选C。【17题解析】句意：当然，没有人能做到所有这些，但更多的技能肯定会有所帮助。recently最近；certainly当然；hardly几乎不；nearly几乎。根据“Of course, no one can do them all, but more skills.help.”可知，更多的技能肯定会有所帮助。故选B。【18题解析】句意：然而，即使你通过了课程，你也必须等待成为消防员的机会。after在之后；during在期间；before在之前；in在里面。根据“However, you must wait for a chance to work as a firefi

25、ghter even.passing your course.”可知，通过课程后也要等待机会成为消防员。故选A。【19题解析】句意：似乎很多女性还没准备好。一年内，50名女性接受了培训，但其中只有3人现在是消防员。but但是；or或者；because因为；though虽然。分析“In one year, 50 women got trained, .only three of them are now firefighters.”可知，前后构成转折关系，用but连接。故选A。【20题解析】句意：和Siene一样，你也需要坚持自己的梦想。give up放弃；stick to坚持；talk abo

26、ut谈论关于；worry about担心。根据“Like Siene, you also need to.your dream.”可知，需要坚持自己的梦想。故选B。.阅读理解。（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。ADo you love yogurt? Homemade yogurt tastes delicious, and making yogurt is easy and fun. Lets have a try!21. What does the writer th

27、ink of making yogurt?A. Difficult and boring.B. Easy and fun.C. Difficult but fun.D. Easy but boring.22. What is the first step to make yogurt?A. Pour the milk into a pot.B. Mix the milk and yogurt starter.C. Add some honey or fruit.D. Cover the pot to keep it warm.23. How long will you wait before

28、the yogurt is ready?A. 4 hours.B. 6 hours.C. 9 hours.D. 12 hours.【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C【解析】【大意】本文介绍了酸奶的制作步骤。【21题解析】细节理解题。根据“Homemade yogurt tastes delicious, and making yogurt is easy and fun.”可知作者认为制作酸奶既简单又有趣。故选B。【22题解析】细节理解题。根据Step 1 “Pour the milk into a pot”可知第一步要把牛奶倒进锅里。故选A。【23题解析】细节理解题。根据Step 3

29、 “Cover the pot to keep it warm enough. Wait for 8 to 10 hours.”可知盖上锅盖后等待8到10个小时。C选项“九小时”符合。故选C。BSquirrels(松鼠) are cute and interesting animals that can be found in many parts of the world. They are known for their long tails, big teeth, and the ability to climb trees.They can jump up to 6 meters in

30、 height, and they can run up to 32 kilometers every hour.Squirrels have soft bodies. Their eyes are high on their small heads and a replaced on each side so they can see wide and far without having to turn around. This often helps them get out of danger.Squirrels have four big teeth in the front of

31、their mouth that keep growing all through their lives. They are known for their love of nuts(坚果), and they can eat as much food as their body weight each week. They will often keep nuts in the ground for the long winter months. Many people think that squirrels only eat nuts, but this isnt true. They

32、 also like to eat plants, fruits, eggs, small animals and even young snakes.One funny thing is that squirrels are good at planting trees. They hide the fruits of oak trees, but often forget where they put them. In the end, the forgotten fruits become big trees.24. How high can squirrels jump?A. 6 me

33、ters.B. 6 kilometers.C. 32 meters.D. 32 kilometers.25. What do squirrels have?A. Short tails.B. Big teeth.C. Cold bodies.D. Big heads.26. Why do squirrels keep nuts in the ground?A. To eat in winter.B. To plant trees.C. To lose some weight.D. To have fun.27. In which part of a magazine can you proba

34、bly read this passage?A. Art.B. Sports.C. Animals.D. History.【答案】24. A 25. B 26. A 27. C【解析】【大意】本文主要介绍了有关松鼠的相关知识。【24题解析】细节理解题。根据“They can jump up to 6 meters in height”可知松鼠可以跳到6米高，故选A。【25题解析】细节理解题。根据“They are known for their long tails, big teeth, and the ability to climb trees.”可知松鼠有大牙齿，故选B。【26题解析】

35、细节理解题。根据“They will often keep nuts in the ground for the long winter months.”可知松鼠把坚果藏在地下是为了在冬天吃。故选A。【27题解析】推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了有关松鼠的相关知识，所以可以在杂志的动物部分看到，故选C。CThe Chinese pingfeng (folding screen) is an ancient invention and traditional Chinese furniture (家具). Its earliest common use dates from the Ha

36、n Dynasty. The term pingfeng means protection from wind, showing its purpose at the very beginning.As time passes, it has been made into different sizes with colourful paintings. On screens usually appears a dragon. Its a symbol of light, growth and life-giving water. It also stands for nobility and

37、 power. The peacock, a beautiful bird, can be seen on screens, too. Its a symbol of everlasting life. Beautiful flowers, which mean wealth and good luck, are also chosen as a popular design of the pingfeng. All the designs carry peoples beautiful wishes.Behind the pingfeng lies an interesting story.

38、 In the past the unmarried daughter of a rich family was not supposed to see or be seen by men except her father, brothers or very close male cousins. When an admirer paid a visit however, she might take a secret look at him from a screen behind which she would be completely hidden. Her father would

39、 discuss poems with the young man and ask him to create one. If the daughter and her father were satisfied with the young mans poem and his looks, she might agree to take him as a husband.Today the pingfeng is back in fashion for its beauty and its practical (实际的) use as furniture. Acting as a movin

40、g wall or divider, it can be the perfect match (相配) for modern sofas and walls, which adds style to them.The pingfeng is more than beautiful furniture.28. What was the pingfeng used for at the very beginning?A. Protecting people from wind.B. Dividing a room.C. Making a room beautiful.D. Hiding a per

41、son.29. Which design is a symbol of wealth and good luck?A. The dragon.B. The peacock.C. The water.D. The flowers.30. How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 2?A. By telling a story.B. By giving examples.C. By comparing differences.D. By explaining the result.31. What is the best title for

42、 the passage?A. The Practical Use of the PingfengB. A Beautiful Story of the PingfengC. Old Pingfeng in Modem HomesD. The Hidden Beauty of the Pingfeng【答案】28. A 29. D 30. B 31. D【解析】【大意】本文主要介绍了屏风的相关信息。【28题解析】细节理解题。根据“ Its earliest common use dates from the Han Dynasty. The term pingfeng means protec

43、tion from wind, showing its purpose at the very beginning.”可知“屏风”一词的意思是防风，这是它的最初目的。故选A。【29题解析】细节理解题。根据“Beautiful flowers, which mean wealth and good luck”可知美丽的花朵，意味着财富和好运。故选D。【30题解析】推理判断题。根据“On screens usually appears a dragon.The peacock. Beautiful flowers”可知第二段举了几个例子说明屏风上常出现的东西。故选B。【31题解析】最佳标题题。文主

44、要介绍了中国屏风的用处以及它背后的一个故事，展示了屏风的隐藏之美，故以选项D“屏风的隐藏之美”为标题最合适。故选D。DPrince Caspians parents died. He lived with his uncle, Miraz, the King of Narnia and his aunt. Though he had wonderful toys, he liked best the last hour of the day when the toys had all been put away and Nurse would tell him stories.He didnt

45、 care much for his uncle and aunt, but about twice a week his uncle would ask him to come and have a walk together.One day, while they were doing this, the King said, “Well, boy, we must soon teach you to ride and use a sword. You know we have no children, so it looks as if you might have to be King when Im gone. How shall you like that, eh?”“I dont know, Uncle,” said Caspian. “What do you wish?” asked the King. “I wish-I wishI wish I could have lived in the Old Days,” said Caspian.Up till now the King had been talking in a tiresome