2022年中考英语外研版总复习学案-八年级上册modules10～12.docx

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1、八年级上册Modules 1012Module 10 Describing the weather(描述天气)天气: 1. 负的; 零下的 adj. minus2. 度; 度数 n. degree3. 下雨的; 湿的 adj. wet其他: 1. 可能; 也许 v. aux. might2. (某人或某事物)也不 adv. neither3. 但愿; 希望 v. wish4. 围绕地 adv. round5. 快点 come on6. 有时; 间或 from time to time1. cloud n. 云; 云雾cloudy adj. 多云的 2. shower n. 阵雨showery

2、adj. 阵雨的; 多阵雨的 3. snow n. 雪v. 下雪snowy adj. 多雪的; 下雪的 4. windy adj. 多风的; 刮大风的wind n. 风5. thick adj. 厚的thin adj. 薄的 (反义词)6. although conj. 然而; 尽管though conj. 然而; 尽管 (同义词)7. probably adv. 或许; 可能probable adj. 可能的; 大概的1. 不经常, 尽管今年下了相当多的雪。Not usually, although this year it snowed quite a lot. 2. 美国冬天的天气怎么样

3、? Whats the weather like in America in winter? 3. 我不喜欢阵雨或多风的天气。我也不喜欢。I dont like showers or windy weather. Me neither. 4. 从东海岸到西海岸大约有三千英里, 因此要认真选择要去看的地方和去的时间。It is about 3, 000 miles from the east coast to the west coast, so choose carefully the places to see and the time to go. 5. 九月是游览新英格兰的最佳时间。Th

4、e best time to visit New England is in September. 熟练掌握情态动词may/might表示“可能”的用法may(可能性) () might(可能性)Miss King may/might (可能) be our new English teacher. Module 11Describing customs; saying that you must and mustnt do(描述风俗习惯; 说必须做和禁止做的事情)风俗习惯: 1. 筷子 n. chopstick2. 礼物 n. gift3. 差别; 差异 n. difference4. 收受

5、; 接受v. accept5. 经历; 经验n. experience其他: 1. (有檐的)帽子 n. cap2. 玩具 n. toy3. 必须; 应该 v. aux. must4. 逗留; 停留 n. stay5. 某人; 有人 pron. someone6. 三明治; 夹心面包片 n. sandwich7. 肩; 肩膀 n. shoulder8. 电子游戏 video game9. 例如 for example 1. surprise n. 惊奇; 意外之事 v. 使(某人)吃惊 surprising adj. 令人惊讶的surprised adj. 感到惊讶的2. immediatel

6、y adv. 立刻; 当即immediate adj. 立即的3. tradition n. 传统习俗 traditional adj. 传统的 4. serious adj. 认真严肃的; 不开玩笑的 seriously adv. 认真严肃地5. taste v. 有的味道 n. 味道; 滋味 tasty adj. 美味的 6. gentleman n. 先生; 男士 n. gentlemen 先生; 男士 (复数)续表1. 这是你的礼物。Heres your gift. 2. 多么惊喜啊! What a surprise! 3. 我有兴趣知道所有的中国传统。Im interested to

7、 know all the Chinese traditions. 4. 我想我不应该现在打开它。I dont think I should open it now. 5. 正月里, 你最好不要理发。Youd better not have your hair cut during the Spring Festival month. 6. 你需要排队并按顺序上车。You need to stand in a line and wait your turn. 熟练掌握情态动词must, can, need的用法Its 11: 00 p. m. You must (必须) go to bed.

8、These cakes are for your grandma. You cant (不能) eat them. They arent fresh. You neednt (不必) wait for me. You can go to the train station first. I cant go shopping with you. I need to do (do) my homework. Module 12Talking about safety and first aid(谈论安全和急救)安全与救护: 1. 医学的; 医疗的 adj. medical2. 问题; 烦恼; 困难

9、 n. trouble3. 地震 n. earthquake4. 警告; 告诫 v. warn5. 不和接触的; 不挨太近的 adj. 清除; 清理; 移走 v. clear6. 镇静的; 沉着的 adj. calm7. 勇敢的; 无畏的 adj. brave8. 有用的; 提供帮助的 adj. helpful其他: 1. 玻璃 n. glass2. 楼梯 n. (pl. ) stairs3. 使落下; 投下 v. drop4. 内部; 里面 n. 在里面; 向室内 adv. 在里面 prep. 里面的; 内部的 adj. inside5. 窗; 窗户 n. window1. broken a

10、dj. 破碎的 break v. (使)破, 裂, 碎2. imagine v. 想象, 设想imagination n. 想象; 想象力3. wrong adj. 有毛病的; 错误的adv. 不正确地; 错误地right/correct adj. 正确的 (反义词)4. harmful adj. 有害的 harmless adj. 无害的(反义词) harm n. 危害5. training n. 训练; 培训 train v. 训练; 培养6. under prep. 在正下方; 在下面 over prep. 在正上方(反义词)7. cover v. 盖; 盖上 uncover v. 发现

11、; 揭露(反义词)8. keep v. 保持; 留在 kept (过去式) kept (过去分词)9. brave adj. 勇敢的; 无畏的 bravely adv. 勇敢地10. power n. 电; 电力 powerful adj. 强大的1. 我们该怎么帮他呢? What can we do to help him? 2. 首先, 看看他怎么了。First of all, find out whats wrong with him. 3. 但是他有可能难以听到你或者和你说话。But he could have trouble hearing you or speaking to yo

12、u. 4. 使他舒服一些。Make him comfortable. 5. 这个建议非常好, 贝蒂, 你都可以当医生了! Thats such good advice that you could be a doctor, Betty! 6. 总之, 按照在学校学到的(地震)知识去做。In short, follow what you learnt in school. 熟练掌握情态动词must, can, could表示推测的用法must(可能性) () can (可能性) () could(可能性)The schoolbag must be Bobs. His name is on it.

13、 The man cant be Jack. Jack has gone to Beijing. I could/may/might(可能) find Jacks house. But Im not sure. Me neither. 我也不(喜欢)。(Module 10, P80)neither的用法(A)1. (2020滨州中考)Where did you buy that beautiful hat, from a shop or a supermarket? . I am used to shopping online. A. NeitherB. EitherC. BothD. Non

14、e(C)2. (2020绥化中考)Will you go to the movies tomorrow? If you don t go, . A. neither do IB. neither wont IC. neither will I3. (2020眉山中考)Would you like some milk or coffee? Neither. Id like a glass of water. 4. 用所给词的适当形式填空 Neither Joes parents nor Joe likes (like) living in the city. Both Jim and his s

15、ister are(be) doing their homework. Not only my sister but also I often help (help) Grandma Wang clean her garden. Either you or Bob is (be) going to look after your younger sister, and the other one is going to go shopping with me. neither的用法拓展neither. . . nor连接主语时, 谓语动词遵循“就近原则”“既不也不”, 指两者都不either.

16、 . . or用于肯定句, 表示两者之中“或”, 选择其中之一not only. . . but also“不仅, 而且”, 表示肯定both. . . and谓语动词用复数“两者都”, 用于肯定句中If you want to visit Alaska, you had better go in summer. 如果你想游览阿拉斯加, 你最好夏天去。(Module 10, P82)had better do的用法(B)1. (2020自贡中考)Its a beautiful day today! Can I go outside? You should stay at home and st

17、udy for the coming examination. A. Why not? B. Youd better not. C. Thats a good idea! 2. 在没有告知你父母的情况下你最好不要放学以后闲逛。他们可能会担心你。Youd better not hang out after school without telling your parents. They may worry about you. 3. 你最好每天坚持锻炼。Youd better keep on exercising every day. had better do的用法had better do

18、 sth. 意为“最好做某事”, do是省略了to的动词不定式, 即动词原形; 其否定形式为: had better not do sth. , 意为“最好不要做某事”。Youd better see a doctor with me right now. 你最好马上跟我去看医生。Youd better not talk with strangers. 你最好不要和陌生人谈话。Youd better stay at home and not go out, or you may catch a cold. 你最好待在家里不要出去, 否则你可能会感冒。What a surprise! 多么惊喜啊

19、! (Module 11, P88)surprise的用法1. 令我惊讶的是, 这个三岁的男孩会说五种语言。To my surprise, the three-year-old boy can speak five languages. 2. (2020甘孜州中考)“怎么啦? ”他惊讶地问。“What happened? ” he asked in surprise. 3. 西蒙的成功给了我们一个惊喜。Simons success gave us a surprise. 4. 这是一部令人惊讶的电影。我们对导演的想法感到惊讶。This is a surprising film. We were

20、 surprised at the directors idea. 5. (2021大连中考)Dont be surprised (surprise)if he can pass the exam. He works harder than before. 6. (2020大庆中考)Simon was surprised (surprise) to see spaceships from China. surprise的用法拓展Were surprised at the surprising ending. 我们对这个令人惊讶的结局感到吃惊。They taste great. 它们尝起来棒极了

21、。(Module 11, P88)taste的用法 (C)1. (2020呼和浩特中考)While she was in Milan, she developed a for fine art. A. wayB. relationC. tasteD. habit(C)2. (2020丹东中考)Tom, please have some fish. Thanks. It tastes . I want more. A. wellB. awfulC. goodD. terribly3. 选词填空feel, taste, smell, soundMay I have some more soup?

22、It tastes so great. Hmm, something smells so good. Is it a cake? Can I try some? Hand-made cookies. Still warm. Here you go! Let it go sounds nice and its popular among young people. How comfortable your sofa feels! taste的用法拓展常见的感官动词But he could have trouble hearing you or speaking to you. 但是他有可能难以听

23、到你或者和你说话。(Module 12, P96)trouble的用法1. (2020达州中考改编)Mrs Smith, I have some trouble sleeping(sleep). Would you mind turning down the music a bit, please? OK, of course not. 2. 我们应该尽我们所能帮助那些有困难的人。We should do what we can to help those people when they are in trouble. 3. 如果你不想陷入麻烦, 你就不要忽略任何小错误。If you dont want to get into trouble, please dont leave out any small mistakes. 4. 杰克, 麻烦你帮我寄这封信。Jack, trouble you to help me send the letter. trouble的用法名词“烦恼, 困难”, 通常是不可数名词Do you have trouble in learning English? 你学习英语有困难吗? 动词“(使)烦恼”“麻烦”“费心”May I trouble you to pass me the salt? 请把盐递给我好吗? 拓展关闭Word文档返回原板块