2022年中考英语外研版总复习学案-九年级下册modules1～4.docx

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1、九年级下册Modules 14Modules 1、2Talking about travel & Talking about school and making comparisons(1)(谈论旅行; 谈论学校及做比较(1)核心词汇事物: 1. 短上衣; 夹克n. jacket2. 领带n. 打结; 系上v. tie3. 水池; 游泳池n. pool4. 钟; 铃n. bell人物: 飞行员n. pilot活动: 1. 及格; 通过(考试或检查) v. pass2. 充满be full of3. 告辞; 告别say goodbye to4. 上(车)get on5. 看一看have a lo

2、ok at6. 脱去take off7. 休息一下have a break其他: 1. 径直地; 直接地adv. direct2. 笨的; 糊涂的adj. stupid3. 一排; 一行; 一列n. row4. (教育)中等的; 次要的; 间接的adj. secondary5. 因为; 由于because of6. 按时on time7. 只要as long as百变词汇1. flight航班; 飞行n. fly v. 飞; 飞行2. exactly确切地; 完全; 口(表示赞同)确实如此adv. exact adj. 准确的; 严密的3. officer军官; 官员; 警察n. office

3、 n. 办公室4. ours我们的pron. our (形容词性物主代词) 我们的we (主格)我们us (宾格)我们5. absent缺席的; 不在的adj. present (反义词)目前的; 现在的; 出席的经典句式1. 不过飞行员成功地按时着陆了。But the pilot succeeded in landing on time. 2. 但现在, 我们最好回去工作。But now, wed better get back to work. 3. 只要你努力, 没有什么好担心的。Theres nothing to worry about as long as you work hard

4、. 4. 请准备好你的车票。Please have your tickets ready. 5. 坐下来让你自己舒服。Sit down and make you comfortable. 6. 我们周一到周五上午八点四十五到下午三点十五上学。We go to school every weekday from 8: 45 am to 3: 15 pm. 7. 下午我们还有两节课。In the afternoon, we have two more lessons. 8. 每学期要召开一次家长会, 因此我们的父母和老师可以谈论我们的进步。Once a term, there is a paren

5、ts meeting, so our parents and teachers can talk about our progress. 重点语法名词、冠词、数词、代词、介词和介词短语按照括号内的要求写出单词1. foot (复数) feet2. woman (复数) women3. I have an(冠词) office. The(冠词) office is big. 4. nine(序数词) ninth5. you (名词性物主代词)yours6. My birthday is on (介词) July 3rd. Modules 3、4Making comparisons(2)& Tal

6、king about rules(做比较(2); 谈论规则)核心词汇事物: 1. 电灯n. 轻的; 明亮的adj. 点燃; 照亮v. light2. 蜡烛n. candle3. 岩; 岩石n. rock4. 帐篷n. tent活动: 1. 使加倍; 把增加一倍v. double 2. 过去; 过去常常used to3. 大点声说speak up4. 结婚get married5. 注意pay attention to6. 动身; 出发set off7. 离开go off8. 小心be careful of9. 建造; 张贴; 举起put up10. 入睡; 睡着fall asleep11. 散

7、步go for a walk其他: 1. 很少地; 不常adv. seldom2. 微小的; 极小的adj. tiny3. 用电的; 电动的adj. electric4. 担心; 害怕n. fear5. 高温; 热度n. heat6. 专职的; 全日制的adj. full-time7. 作用; 职责; 角色n. role8. 运输业; 搬运业; 交通n. transport9. 每当; 无论什么时候conj. whenever10. 边; 边缘n. edge11. 软的; 柔软的adj. soft12. 的数目the number of13. 业余时间; 闲暇spare time14. 独自地

8、on ones own15. 一口气; 一下子in one go16. 攀岩rock climbing百变词汇1. wealthy富有的; 富裕的adj. wealth n. 财富; 财产2. postman邮递员n. postmen n. (复数)邮递员3. education (个人的)教育; 学业n. educate v. 教育4. yourself你自己pron. yourselves (复数)你们自己you pron. 你; 你们your (形容词性物主代词)你的; 你们的yours (名词性物主代词)你的; 你们的5. fairly相当; 公正地adv. fair adj. 公平的

9、6. fall变成; 进入(某种状态); 跌倒; 落下v. 秋天n. fell(过去式) fallen (过去分词)7. hang悬挂; 吊v. hung/ hung (过去式/过去分词) 悬挂; 吊8. sudden突然的; 急剧的adj. suddenly adv. 突然地; 急剧地9. wood (小)树林; 林地n. wooden adj. 木制的; 木头的经典句式1. 更多的财富有时意味着更少的健康。More wealth sometimes means less health. 2. 我很高兴看到她每天都忙着工作。Im happy to see shes busy working

10、every day. 3. 过马路如此难。Its so difficult to cross the road. 4. 记得说话大点声! 她现在有点儿耳背了。Remember to speak up! Shes a bit deaf now. 5. 总的来说, 我认为今天的生活更好了。Generally speaking, I think life is better today. 6. 不论你什么时候在山中散步, 你应该总是穿合适的衣服。Whenever you go walking in the hills, you should always wear proper clothes. 7

11、. 步行了约八个小时之后, 我们三个人都很累。The three of us were tired after walking for about eight hours. 8. 当其他人休息的时候, 我去森林里散步。While the others were resting, I went for a walk in the forest. 9. 突然, 我看见一只幼熊在玩一些树枝和石头。Suddenly, I saw a baby bear playing with some sticks and stones. 10. 之后的十天中, 每当听到突然的声响, 我都会心惊胆战。For the

12、 next ten days, every time there was a sudden noise, my blood went cold. 重点语法形容词、副词和情态动词用所给词的适当形式填空1. Tom is one of the most popular (popular) students in the class. 2. It began to rain heavily(heavy) when the train arrived. 3. When talking to British people, we should avoid (avoid)subjects like age

13、, weight or money. 4. Would you like to play (play) basketball? 5. Students are always much busier(busy)before exams than usual. But the pilot succeeded in landing on time. 不过飞行员成功地按时着陆了。( Module1, P2)succeed的用法1. (2020武威中考) I believe you will succeed (success) in passing the English exam. 2. 我相信我会成

14、功通过英语考试。I believe I will succeed in passing the English exam. (C)3. (2021达州中考)If you want to be a doctor like Zhong Nanshan, hard work is the key to . A. treasureB. beautyC. successD. health4. (2020温州中考改编)With all his strength, Roger successfully (成功地) pulled him out and swam towards the surface. 5.

15、 (2021连云港中考)After weeks of space travel, Chang e 5 lunar probe successfully (successful) brought back rocks from the moon. succeed意为“成功; 做成”是不及物动词, 不能用于被动语态。常用于结构: succeed in doing sth. 意为“成功做某事”。But for your help, we wouldnt have succeeded in doing this experiment. 要是没有你的帮助, 我们就不会成功地做好这个实验。拓展与succe

16、ed有关的词汇successful形容词He is successful. 他是成功的。successfully副词He has done it successfully. 他成功地做了这件事。success名词He had great success in science. 他在科学上取得了巨大成功。Theres nothing to worry about as long as you work hard. 只要你努力, 没有什么好担心的。(Module 1, P2)as long as的用法1. Friends are like books. You dont need a lot of

17、 them as long as (只要) they are good. (A)2. (2021成都中考) we continue to pull together, well keep winning the game. A. As long asB. Even thoughC. As soon as(B)3. Kevin will be healthier than before as long as he less meat and more vegetables. A. eatB. eatsC. will eatD. eaten(B)4. The Shape of Water was

18、a big winner at the 90th Academy Awards, winning four Oscars: Best Production Design, Best Score, Best Director and Best Picture. A. as soon asB. as well as C. as much asD. as good asas long as是固定短语, 意为“只要”, 相当于so long as; 常引导条件状语从句, 此时如果主句是一般将来时, 从句用一般现在时。拓展as. . . as的常见句型 as soon as意为“一就”, 引导时间状语从

19、句, 时态遵循“主将从现”原则as far as意为“就来说; 至于”, 多用于结构: as far as I know“据我所知” as well as意为“并且; 还; 又”, 连接并列的成分。连接并列主语时, 谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致as. . . as possible“as + 形容词/副词原级+as possible”相当于“as+形容词/副词原级+as sb. can”, 表示“尽量”Now, take off your jacket. 现在脱下你的夹克衫。(Module 1, P4) take off的用法(C)1. (2021绥化中考)Please hurry up! T

20、he plane will in half an hour. A. take upB. take afterC. take off2. (2021绍兴中考)He came in, took off his coat and sat down beside me. (1)take off意为“脱去(鞋、帽等)”, 其反义短语put on意为“穿上”。(2)take off还可表示“起飞”, 其反义词为land, 意为“降落”。例如: The plane took off despite the fog. 尽管有雾, 飞机还是起飞了。But people dont take as much exe

21、rcise as they used to. 但是人们没有过去做的运动多了。(Module 3, P18)used to的用法1. Diana used to drive (drive) to work, but now she is used to walking (walk) because the road is crowded and she wants to keep fit. (A)2. (2021青海中考) Tom every day. Really? But why is he so weak now? A. used to exerciseB. is used to exer

22、cisingC. used to stay up late3. (2021泸州中考改编)巨人又来了, 想让迪克像以前那样唱歌。The giant came again, and wanted Dick to sing as he used to do. used to意为“过去常常”, 后接动词原形, 构成固定结构used to do sth. , 意为“过去常常做某事”; used在此处没有人称变化。辨析辨析used的几个短语used to do sth. 过去常常做某事主语可人可物be/get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事主语通常是人sth. be used to d

23、o sth. 某物被用来做某事主语通常是物be used as被用作主语通常是物When the number of cars is doubled, the pollution is also doubled, or even worse. 当汽车的数量增加一倍时, 污染也加倍, 或者甚至更严重。(Module 3, P18)辨析the number of与a number of(B)1. A number of volunteers willing to teach in Chinas rural areas. Yes, the numbergetting bigger and bigge

24、r. A. is; isB. are; isC. is; areD. was ; are(A)2. (2020连云港中考) famous Chinese songs, such as The Love Song of Kangding and Jasmine Flowers, were sung during the concert. A. A number ofB. The number ofC. A great dealD. A great deal ofthe number of意为“的数目; 的数量”, 一般后加可数名词的复数形式, 作主语时, 谓语动词通常用单数形式a number

25、of意为“许多”, 相当于many, 后跟复数名词, 作主语时, 谓语动词用复数。number前可用large, small等修饰, 以表示程度People seldom say they have enough spare time! 人们很少说他们有足够的业余时间! (Module 3, P18)seldom的用法(B)1. (2021天水中考)He seldom drives his car in the downtown because theres too much traffic. A. alwaysB. almost neverC. sometimesD. often2. He

26、seldom has friends here, does he(反意疑问句)? (D)3. Nelson exercises because he has too much work every day. A. usuallyB. alwaysC. oftenD. seldom(1)seldom是频度副词, 在句中通常放在实义动词之前, be动词、情态动词及助动词之后。(2)seldom具有否定意味, 用于反意疑问句时, 附加问句中不用否定词not。例如: He was seldom late for school, was he? 他上学很少迟到, 是吗? 拓展常见的频度副词还有never(没有, 从不), sometimes(有时), often(经常), usually(通常), always(一直, 总是)等。关闭Word文档返回原板块