2022年中招英语人教版二轮复习之题型集训　阅读理解(第八组).docx

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1、题|组|训|练|8事物说明类AOnce upon a time there was no tea at all in England. People there used to drink a light beer(啤酒). No coffee or milk but large glasses of beer stood on the breakfast table!When tea was first brought to England, an old couple got some as a special treat. But they did not know how it sho

2、uld be used. They cooked the leaves in hot water, and spread them on a piece of bacon(熏肉) which they were going to have for dinner. They ate the leaves, and threw the tea away! However, tea is becoming as popular as coffee and milk in England today.Tea is the leaf of a plant which grows widely in Ch

3、ina, Japan and some other countries. Tea farmers usually grow a great many tea plants on a large piece of land. When the tea leaves are ready to be picked, it is the busiest time for tea farmers in a year. They pull off the leaves and dry them. In their spare time, they pick out the best leaves and

4、get them ready for market. In China, whenever a visitor comes into a house, he is served with a cup of tea.()1. What was served for breakfast in England long ago?ABeer. BTea. CCoffee.()2. How did the old couple deal with the tea leaves?AThey sold them. BThey ate them.CThey burnt them.()3. Tea farmer

5、s are the busiest in a year when they _Aserve visitors at homeBsell tea in the marketCpick and dry tea leaves()4. In which part of a magazine can we read the text?ANature. BCulture. CEnvironment.BWith time, everything changes. So do magazine covers. The following are three of the most popular magazi

6、nes in the US. Lets take a look at how these covers have changed over the past centuries.TimeTime is best known for its red border(镶边). The cover photos and designs are almost the same for agesa photo of a famous person with bold(粗体) text to draw your attention. The cover continues to feature(以为特色)

7、Americas icons year after yearfrom presidents to pop stars.National GeographicBeing around for more than a century, the design of National Geographic, especially the cover, has gone through many changes. The magazine is perhaps best known for its amazing photographyyet it wasnt shaped until the 1960

8、s. It has also done a great job designing its famous yellow border.SeventeenThe Seventeen logo(标识) has stayed the same, but almost everything else about design has changed. There was a time when the cover was simple. And then things just got more and more cluttered(杂乱). The magazine covers job is to

9、 sell the magazineit has to stand out from others. So the design starts to get louder and louder. But honestly, you might get a bit of a headache when you look at Seventeen covers for too long.()1.What does the underlined word “icons” in this passage mean in Chinese?A轶事 B时政 C偶像()2.Which of the follo

10、wing is NOT true about National Geographic?AIt has a history of more than a hundred years.BIt had amazing photography in the 1950s.CIt is famous for its yellow border.()3.According to the last paragraph，_ may make a magazine sell well.Aspecial covers Bgood writersCfantastic ads()4.The writer thinks

11、the covers of Seventeen became _Acomfortable BpleasantCcluttered()5.What could be the best title of the passage?AThe changes of magazine colorsBThe changes of magazine coversCThe changes of magazine logos题|组|训|练|8A【主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章首先介绍了茶在英国的发展，然后介绍了茶种植方面的知识。1A细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“No coffee or milk but la

12、rge glasses of beer stood on the breakfast table！”可知，很久以前，在英国人的早餐桌上，没有咖啡、没有牛奶，仅有大杯的啤酒。故选A。2B细节理解题。根据第二段第四句“They ate the leaves, and threw the tea away！”可知，这对老夫妻吃掉茶叶，然后把茶水倒掉。故选B。3C细节理解题。根据第三段第三、四句“When the tea leaves are ready to be picked, it is the busiest time for tea farmers in a year. They pull

13、off the leaves and dry them.”可知，茶叶准备采摘的时候是茶农一年最忙碌的时候。他们摘茶叶，干燥茶叶。故选C。4B推理判断题。本文主要谈论的是茶文化，应该在“文化”板块内能找到该文章。故选B。B【主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述的是三份美国著名杂志(Time, National Geographic, Seventeen)的封面的变化。1C词义猜测题。根据文章第二段末尾“The cover continues to feature Americas icons year after yearfrom presidents to pop stars.”可知，封面年

14、年都以总统或明星为特色，总统和明星都是偶像。故推测icon意为“偶像”。故选C。2B细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“The magazine is perhaps best known for its amazing photographyyet it wasnt shaped until the 1960s.”可知，这本杂志以最令人惊叹的摄影作品闻名，但是直到19世纪60年代才成形，B项表达时间上有错误。故选B。3A细节理解题。根据最后一段第四句“The magazine covers job is to sell the magazineit has to stand out from others.”可知，杂志封面的作用是让杂志卖得好，在所有其他的杂志中突出。故选A。4C细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句“And then things just got more and more cluttered.”可知答案选C。5B标题归纳题。文章主要讲的是三份美国著名杂志封面的变化历程。故选B。