2023年浙江省宁波市中考英语真题试卷及答案(word版).docx
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1、宁波市2023年初中学业水平考试英语试题考生须知:1.全卷分试题卷、试题卷和答题卷。试题卷共8页,有6个大题,61个小题,满分为95分。考试时长为90分钟。2.请将姓名、准考证号分别填写在试题卷和答题卷的规定位置上。3.答题时,把试题卷的答案在答题卷上对应的选项位置用2B铅笔涂黑、涂满。将试题卷答案用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔书写,答案必须按照题号顺序在答题卷各题目规定区域内作答,做在试题卷上或超出答题区域书写的答案无效。试题卷一、完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共计15分)阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。My grandfather often said
2、“I wont” to show his dislike of dishonesty(不诚实). When he was young, he worked 1 a furniture(家具)maker. One day, a neighbor invited him to make some furniture. When arriving, he noticed the wood provided was a little 2 , so he said, “I wont start right away.” He chose to let the wood dry for a month.
3、He knew working with wet wood could cause 3 later on.Around the same time, another furniture maker was also asked for a 4 job by a different family. Unlike my grandfather, he 5 working right away. As a result, the neighbor started doubting my grandfather, thinking he was trying to make more money by
4、 6 the work. However, my grandfather waited 7 . He wanted the best quality for the furniture he was making.A month later, the other furniture maker received his 8 and went back home. My grandfather began to 9 strong and beautiful furniture when the wood was completely dry. A few months passed and th
5、e furniture made by that maker began to break. The neighbor then regretted 10 my grandfather and said sorry to him. People came to understand his 11 and skill, spreading his fame far and wide.Influenced by my grandfather, my father also follows the 12 of “I wont”. He always provides the freshest foo
6、d, which makes his restaurant very 13 in town. Once a trader wanted to sell some cheap but smelly seafood to my father, he said “No!” and stopped the 14 .Now, my brother and I keep in mind 15 our grandfather and father taught us. Through ups and downs in life, weve come to deeply understand our fami
7、ly value behind this sayingto be truthful and honest.1. A. asB. byC. likeD. with2. A. hardB. lightC. softD. wet3. A. fireB. illnessC. pollutionD. problems4. A. magicB. normalC. similarD. special5. A. beganB. canceledC. keptD. stopped6. A. checking outB. giving upC. putting offD. turning down7. A. ex
8、citedlyB. patientlyC. sadlyD. worriedly8. A. foodB. furnitureC. moneyD. wood9. A. cleanB. makeC. moveD. repair10. A. answeringB. believingC. comfortingD. doubting11. A. fairnessB. honestyC. loveD. politeness12. A. joyB. planC. shapeD. value13. A. beautifulB. convenientC. peacefulD. popular14. A. bus
9、inessB. competitionC. interviewD. survey15. A. howB. whatC. whenD. why二、阅读理解(本题有15小题,每小题2分,共计30分)阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(A)How can I help you?Dr. Know will try her best to help with all your problems.Dear Doctor,I am a sixteen-year-old student and Ive been experiencing lots of back pain and
10、 headaches lately. Im unsure about the cause. Like some of my friends, I spend my evenings playing computer games and surfing the internet. Whats more, I carry a heavy schoolbag to school daily. Im just an ordinary student, but these health problems are starting to worry me. What can I do?AdamDear A
11、dam,Im unable to tell you exactly whats wrong, but I can offer some advice. First of all, dont spend too much time on your computer, and stop using it late at night. Its important for teenagers to get enough sleep. Also, you get headaches from looking at computer screens for a long time. If you sit
12、on a chair for long, it can make your back sore too. As for your schoolbag, its important to manage its weight. Take anything you dont need out of your schoolbag. If possible, leave some books or materials at school.I hope my advice is helpful. Anyway, I strongly recommend(推荐)you visit a local docto
13、r for that.Dr. Know16. How does Adam probably feel about his situation?A. Angry.B. Excited.C. Happy.D. worried.17. Which of the following is Dr. Knows advice for Adam?A. To see a local doctor.B. To leave all books at school.C. To take some medicine.D. To stop using his computer.18. In which section
14、of a newspaper may this passage appear?A. Science StudyB. Sports NewsC. Teenagers LifeD. Travel Stories(B)It was the last day of the school year. The classroom was filled with excitement. When our teacher, Mr. Johnson, walked in, holding a CD player, everyones face lit up with a smile. We knew that
15、this wasnt going to be another normal day, but a special one.“Please calm down and sit,” said Mr. Johnson, “Im glad everyones here for the final reading test of the year.” When everyone cried, Mr. Johnson laughed, saying it was just a joke. Then he reminded us that we still had a job to do. “You nee
16、d to clean out your desks and put all your things into your backpacks.” he added gently.As we began our task, Mr. Johnson turned on the CD player. The lively music made the room feel like a party. Some of us started singing along with the music, others were dancing around their desks while they were
17、 cleaning them out. Even Mr. Johnson showed us a few dance steps, making everyone laugh heartily. After we finished cleaning, someone asked, “When is break time?” Mr. Johnson took out some balls and started playing with them. Suddenly, he let the balls drop and said, “Break time starts . now!”Just a
18、s we were about to rush out, our headmaster, Mrs. Miller, appeared at the door. “Mr. Johnson!” she cried out. A moment of silence fell over the room as we thought, “Mr. Johnson might be in trouble.” However, to our surprise, Mrs. Miller couldnt help but laugh at the sight and left us to enjoy our br
19、eak.During break time, Mr. Johnson surprised us with another treat. He went to the cafe and came back with ice creams for everyone. We all cheered for him!As we walked back to the classroom, we passed Mrs. Millers office. Someone joked, “Dont play with the ice creams, Mr. Johnson!” We all laughed to
20、gether .19. What is the correct order of the following activities?Mr. Johnson played with balls.Students got ice creams happily.Students did the cleaning.Mr. Johnson joked about having a test.A. B. C. D. 20. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Balls.B. CDs.C. Desks.D. Bac
21、kpacks.21. Which sentence in the passage shows that the headmaster is kind?A. ., Mrs. Miller, appeared at the door.B. Mr. Johnson might be in trouble.C. Mrs. Miller couldnt help but laugh .D. “Mr. Johnson!” she cried out.22. Which of the following most probably happened at the end of the story?A. Th
22、e students went back home happily.B. Mr. Johnson became angry with the students.C. The students still had a reading test.D. Mrs. Miller came out running after the students.(C)Have you ever thought about whats more important, looking fashionable or feeling comfortable? You might have noticed many peo
23、ple choosing style over comfort and some even go to extremes(极端)to follow fashion. But we should remember: being fashionable isnt everything. Its more important to be healthy.Some people believe that they need to be a certain size to look good. So, they start extreme diets(日常饮食)that are not good for
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