2023年四川省德阳市中考英语真题.docx

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1、德阳市2023年初中学业水平考试与高中阶段学校招生考试英语试卷说明: 1. 本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷。第I卷为选择题, 第II卷为非选择题。全卷共8 页。考生作答时, 须将答案答在答题卡上, 在本试卷、草稿纸上答题无效, 考试结束后, 将试卷及答题卡交回。2. 本试卷满分150分。答题时间为120分钟。第I卷 (共100分)第一部分听 (共两节, 满分30分)第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 听下面5段短对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一

2、小题。每段对话读两遍。1. How does Jacks sister go to school? A. On foot,B. By bus.C. By bike. 2. Where are the speakers? A. In a library.B. In a book store.C. In a restaurant. 3. What does Mark like to do to relax? A. Swim.B. Listen to music. C. Play basketball.4. What time is it now? A. 8: 40.B. 9: 00.C. 9: 2

3、0. 5. What can Bill play? A. The piano.B. The guitar.C. The violin. 第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分) 听下面5段长对话或独白, 每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话, 回答第6 和第7 两个小题。6. How many kinds of animals did Bob see? A. Three.B

4、. Four. C. Five. 7. What did Bob do?A. Went for a walk.B. Fed the sheep. C. Rode a horse. 听下面一段对话, 回答第8 至第10三个小题。8. Why does Zhang Li look unhappy? A. Because she argued with Li Mei. B. Because she cant write an email. C. Because she doesnt have a mobile phone. 9. What will Zhang Li do? A. Telephone

5、 her best friend.B. Email her best friend.C. Go to Li Meis home. 10. What does Li Mei like? A. Books.B. Music.C. Mobile phones. 听下面一段对话, 回答第11至第13三个小题。11. Who does the man buy clothes for? A. His father.B. His mother.C. His daughter. 12. What does the mans father like to wear? A. T-shirts.B. Jeans.C

6、. Suits. 13. How much does the man pay? A. $50.B. $250.C. $300. 听下面一段对话, 回答第14 至第16 三个小题。14. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Sister and brother.B. Teacher and student.C. Husband and wife. 15. What is the woman doing? A. Cooking dinner.B. Washing clothes.C. Cleaning the room. 16

7、. Where is Tom? A. At the library.B. In his room.C. On the playground. 听下面一段独白, 回答第17 至第20四个小题。17. Who is speaking? A. A student.B. A teacher.C. A cook. 18. What does the speaker do her best to do? A. Make many friends.B. Sleep well.C. Keep her grades up. 19. Where does the speaker dream of going to

8、 study? A. Chengdu.B. Beijing.C. Shanghai. 20. What does the speaker think of her life in the future? A. Wonderful.B. Interesting.C. Boring. 第二部分 读 (共三节, 满分70分)第一节 完形填空 (共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分) 阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AWang Lu is a ten-year-old girl. She is my classmate. Last Mond

9、ay morning, when she waited for the 21 , she saw a wallet on the ground. It was black and it looked very nice. She asked people around her, “Is this 22 yours?” But nobody answered. Wang Lu didnt know what she should do. Then she had an idea. She would give the wallet to the policeman. The bus came a

10、nd Wang Lu 23 the bus and took a seat. Then an old woman got on the bus, too. But there was no 24 . Wang Lu stood up and said to the old woman, “Please come here. Here is a seat for you.” What a 25 girl Wang Lu is! 21. A. trainD. planeB. busC. taxi22. A. bagB. bookC. coinD. wallet23. A. got onB. sto

11、od onC. got offD. turned off24. A. moneyB. timeC. seatD. room25. A. goodB. poorC. braveD. stupidBOne Saturday morning last spring, my husband and I took our little daughter Mei Mei to a park famous for rocks. There were too many 26 there, so we made our way to the top level of the rocks. There were

12、few people around us. My husband and I sat on a rock. Mei Mei was excited and 27 on the rocks. I felt worried and shouted to her, “No jumping. Stay away from all those edges (边缘).” Then, about five 28 later, I saw Mei Mei sitting down between two rocks. I asked her to leave there, but she didnt 29 a

13、nd began to run over the rocks. Suddenly, she disappeared. My husband and I ran quickly to 30 her. Soon we 31 Mei Mei, but she was badly hurt. A young lady told us that Mei Mei fell onto the rocks from the top level and she called 120. She also put her clothes under Mei Meis head and taught us how t

14、o take care of Mei Mei before the doctors arrived. Later, we knew the lady was a 32 and her name was Yang Xiao. Mei Mei stayed in the 33 for two weeks. Now she is all right and living 34 , Whenever I see my daughter, I will think of the nurse, Yang Xiao. She 35 me with her kindness and I think peopl

15、e like her make the world a better place. 26. A. treesB. animalsC. flowersD. people27. A. sittingB. jumpingC. walkingD. shouting28. A. minutesB. hoursC. daysD. weeks29. A. runB. listenC. askD. cry30. A. look afterB. look atC. look forD. look up31. A. gotB. caughtC. tookD. found32. A. teacherB. docto

16、rC. nurseD. farmer33. A. hospitalB. schoolC. gardenD. park34. A. politelyB. happilyC. badlyD. sadly35. A. beatsB. encouragesC. winsD. touches第二节 阅读理解 (共15 小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分) 阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWelcome to have fun in Sanxingdui Museum. Before you come here, please know the follow

17、ing things. The ticket: Ordinary (普通) ticket: 60 yuan / piece Student ticket: 30 yuan /piece Free ticket: old people aged 60 or aboveOpening hours: Comprehensive Hall (The First Hall) : 8: 30-18: 00 Bronze Hall (The Second Hall) : 8: 30-18: 30Transportation; High Speed Rail: take Chengmianle interci

18、ty train to Guanghan North Station, take No. 1 bus, transfer (转) to No. 10 bus at Liuyangmingyuan Bus Stop, and get to Sanxingdui Museum Station. Self driving: National Highway 108 to Guanghan; Chengdu Mianyang Expressway to Guanghan.More things: Dont smoke in the museum. Dont bring pets to the muse

19、um. Dont take photos in the museum.36. If Mr. Zhang goes to visit Sanxingdui Museum with his 71-year-old father, how much will he pay? A. 40 yuan.B. 60 yuan.C. 90 yuan.D. 120 yuan. 37. Which bus will you take from Liuyangmingyuan Bus Stop to Sanxingdui Museum Station? A. No. 1 bus.B. No. 4 bus.C. No

20、. 7 bus.D. No. 10 bus. 38. What can we learn from the text? A. Tourists cant bring pets to the museum. B. Tourists can take photos in the museum. C. Tourists can enter the First Hall at 8: 00. D. Tourists can enter the Second Hall at 19: 00. BA primary school in the southwest of China has become pop

21、ular recently. In this school students and teachers can have free meals. There are more than 1, 000 students and teachers in this school. With enough farmland, students and teachers plant vegetables and keep pigs, sheep and chickens. Some of what is produced is sold at the market. The rest will be u

22、sed to feed students and teachers. And this school has fed itself for 15 years. Each class has a piece of land to plant vegetables or keep animals. Students do farm work twice a week with the help of teachers. There is also a zoo in the school. It helps students get on with animals. The school has s

23、et up a greenhouse (温室) with fruit trees for students to learn about nature, instead of just listening to teachers in the classroom. “This is not simply a farm. This is connected with what the whole school can eat and also the quality of life of students and teachers,” said the schools headmaster. H

24、e also said, “Children who have not kissed the land will not have a complete childhood. The labor (劳动) class helps students build excellent characters and better understand life and nature.”39. What does the primary school provide for the students? A. Free computers.B. Free clothes.C. Free meals. D.

25、 Free bikes. 40. How often do the students do farm work? A. Once a week.B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.D. Four times a week. 41. Whats the purpose of setting up a greenhouse? A. To help students learn about nature.B. To take the place of all the teachers. C. To provide students with enough f

26、ood.D. To help students to get on with animals. 42. Whats the best title for the text? A. Plant VegetablesB. Keep AnimalsC. Build a ZooD. Kiss the LandCThe Longtaitou Festival, also known as the Eryueer Festival, is a traditional festival. It is on the second day of the second month of the Chinese c

27、alendar. This year it falls on February 21st. An old saying goes, “Er yue er, long tai tou.” It means on the second day of the second month, the dragon lifts his head. This festival was important in ancient China. People believed after this day the rain would increase because the rain-bringing Drago

28、n King woke up from his winter sleep. So it marked the start of spring and farming. There are many ways to celebrate the festival. The most famous tradition is to have a haircut. Some people believe that having a haircut on this day brings them good luck, while others believe that having a haircut i

29、n the first lunar month will cause their uncle to die. People in East Chinas Fujian Province eat tofu balls during the festival. They often make tofu and vegetable balls to pray for family and businesshoping everything goes well. Eating chengyao cakes on this day is a tradition in Suzhou, East China

30、s Jiangsu Province. It is said that if you eat chengyao cakes on Longtaitou, your waist (腰) wont hurt the whole year. People in parts of Shandong Province eat fried beans to celebrate the festival. Other foods, like noodles, dumplings, spring rolls (春卷) and popcorn, are all given dragon names on thi

31、s day. Noodles are called dragons beard (long xu), dumplings are dragons ears (long er), spring rolls are dragons scales (long lin), and popcorn is called dragon seeds (long zi). Its said that eating these foods on this day can bring good luck. 43. When is Longtaitou Festival this year? A. Its on Ja

32、nuary 2nd.B. Its on January 21st. C. Its on February 2nd. D. Its on February 21st. 44. Why was this festival important in ancient China? A. Because it was time to begin to farm. B. Because it was a symbol of good luck. C. Because people could eat different foods.D. Because people could have a haircu

33、t. 45. What does the underlined word “pray” mean in Chinese? A. 奉献B. 感谢C. 祈祷D. 款待46. What are called dragons ears on this festival? A. Dumplings.B. Spring rolls.C. Noodles.D. Fried beans. DIn the near future, the doctors who treat our illness might be tiny machines that swim through our bodies. Some

34、 movies have played with the idea of making machines the size of a cell (细胞).Today robot technology has brought the idea closer to the real life. In my laboratory, Im just trying to build such intelligent, or smart, tiny robots. Tiny living things, such as bacteria (细菌), have many intelligent action

35、s. If we can make robots copy some of them, its very exciting. The way bacteria travel across their environment is unbelievable. At first, they move around without purpose, but when they start sensing food, like an amino acid (氨基酸), they will move gradually in that direction. As an expert making rob

36、ots, I think it is great to make tiny robots that can do the same thing. For example, look at something like E. coli (大肠杆菌). It can sense amino acids around it. It can change how its moving. It can rebuild or repair itself. In fact, E. coli does all these so well that some researchers are using it a

37、s part of their tiny machines. They are making their tiny robots get free rides from E. coli. And E. coli does all the sensing for tiny robots and directs their movements. Were already using smaller and smaller medical tools, like catheters (导管) that can travel deep into your brain to treat a blood

38、clot (血块). Next, we will put tiny robots into the body that can travel into even smaller spaces and treat illness at an early time. Imagine a tiny robot that can treat a blood clot deep in your brain that cant be reached with the catheters we are using today. We may not actually need something as po

39、werful as artificial intelligence (AI) in these cases. We can still build a very useful tiny robot with a low degree of intelligence. For example, if a tiny robot notices a blood clot, it can slowly move in that direction, and carry medicine directly to that part. It might only have the intelligence

40、 of bacteria but could still work. 47. What can we learn about the writer? A. The writer is a middle school teacher. B. The writer is a dentist from a hospital. C. The writer is an expert making robots. D. The writer is an expert making medicine. 48. What are some researchers doing according to Para

41、graph 3? A. Using tiny robots to sense E. coli. B. Letting E. coli work for their tiny robots. C. Changing tiny robots into E. colis drivers. D. Telling tiny robots to direct E. colis movements. 49. What does the writer think of the catheters today? A. They will be widely used by doctors in the futu

42、re. B. They are not able to get to tinier areas in the body. C. They will be smarter than tiny robots in the future. D. They can help doctors take care of patients on time. 50. Whats the last paragraph mainly about? A. AI plays an important role in developing tiny robots. B. Tiny robots can run fast

43、 and treat a blood clot easily. C. Tiny robots with a low degree of intelligence are still useful. D. We still need very powerful artificial intelligence to treat illness. 第三节 短文填空 (共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分) 根据短文内容, 从短文后方框中的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有一项为多余选项。People today are living a good life. They think heal

44、th is the most important. They try doing many things to keep healthy. As for us young students, how can we keep healthy? Here are some suggestions that may be very useful. Do more exercise. If we do exercise every day, we can become stronger and healthier. We should spend at least an hour a day doin

45、g sports. 51 We can choose to do what we like. Doing sports is also a good way to relax ourselves. 52 As young students, we should sleep at least eight hours every night. We should form a good habit of going to bed early and getting up early. If we cant fall asleep soon or arent able to have a good

46、sleep, we can lie in a comfortable way, calm down and clear our mind. 53 Keep our mind positive (乐观的) and active. This is necessary for the mental health. 54 Smile to ourselves and people around us. A smile can drive away the dark clouds and bring a sunny day. It encourages us to try again when we f

47、ail. 55 Nature can make us less worried and improve our sense of happiness. We should not worry about the health problems day and night. Try the above ways in our daily life and we will find it easy to be a healthy person. A. Smile is a good way. B. Have good sleeping habits. C. Go to bed as early as possible. D. We can also get close to nature. E. There are different kinds of sports. F. In this way, we can fall asleep quickly. 第II卷 (共50分)第三部分 写 (共三节, 满分50分)第一节 单词填空 (共10 小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) 根据句意和首字母提示, 写出该单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。请将单词完整地写在答题卡上指定的位置。56. May is the f_ month of a year. 57. Su Lin is