2022年中考英语外研版总复习学案-八年级下册modules9、10.docx

《2022年中考英语外研版总复习学案-八年级下册modules9、10.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年中考英语外研版总复习学案-八年级下册modules9、10.docx（9页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、八年级下册Modules 9、10Module 9Talking about what you know; asking for information(询问所需信息; 谈论友谊)核心词汇家庭、朋友和周围的人: 1. 提及; 谈到 v. mention2. 她自己 pron. herself3. 珍宝; 珍贵之物 n. treasure4. (熟悉的、相关的人形成的)圈子 n. circle5. 提议; 建议 n. suggestion6. 参加 join in7. 安静地; 沉默地 in silence其他: 1. 经过; 通过v. pass2. 胶水 n. glue3. 一天天地; 渐渐地

2、 day by day百变词汇1. separate v. 使分开; 分隔 adj. 分开的; 单独的 separated adj. 分居的 separation n. 分离; 分开; 间隔2. explain v. 解释; 说明explanation n. 解释; 说明3. treat v. 对待; 看待treatment n. 对待, 待遇; 治疗4. lonely adj. 孤独的; 寂寞的alone adj. &adv. 单独; 独自5. regret v. 懊悔; 遗憾regretted (过去式/过去分词) 6. patient adj. 有耐心的; 能忍耐的patience n.

3、 耐心; 毅力 impatient adj. 不耐烦的(反义词)7. introduce v. 介绍; 引见introduction n. 介绍 8. encourage v. 鼓励; 激励encouragement n. 鼓励 9. silence n. 寂静; 无声 silent adj. 寂静的10. bright adj. 欢快的; 明亮的brightly adv. 欢快地; 明亮地 11. include v. 包括; 把列为一部分included adj. 包括的including prep. 包括在内 12. stick v. 粘; 粘贴stuck (过去式) (过去分词)经典句

4、式1. 我能问问你跟她说过这事吗? Could I ask if youve mentioned this to her? 2. 尽量弄清楚没有你在身边她是否感到孤独。Try to find out whether she feels lonely without you. 3. 我肯定她后悔伤害了你。Im sure she regrets hurting you. 4. 每次听到其他同学有说有笑, 我觉得自己更加孤独了。Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt even more lonely. 5.

5、 现在我相信世界是你想的那样。Now I believe that the world is what you think it is. 重点语法熟练掌握whether/if及疑问词引导的宾语从句我不知道我爸爸今天是否回家。I dont know whether/if my father will come home. 我想知道你打算什么时候去北京。I wonder when you are going to Beijing. Module10Giving advice and warnings; talking about memories(给出建议和警告; 谈论记忆)核心词汇工作和职业:

6、1. 背景; 后景 n. background2. 兼职的 adj. part-time3. 文章; 报道 n. article4. 录制室; 录音室 n. studio5. 意图; 目的 n. purpose其他: 1. 避免; 防止 v. avoid2. 看来; 似乎 v. seem3. 带某人参观; 给某人做向导 show sb. around4. 亲自; 本人 in person百变词汇1. director n. 导演; 主管; 经理 direct v. 指导; adj. 直接的 directly adv. 径直地; 直接地; 坦率地; 不久; 立即 direction n. 方向;

7、 方位 2. show v. 引领; 带领 showed (过去式) shown (过去分词)3. national adj. 国家的; 国内的 nation n. 国家 international adj. 国际的; 世界的 4. interview n. 采访; 访谈 v. 采访; 访问 interviewer n. 面试者; 采访者5. listener n. 听众; 听者 listen v. 听经典句式1. 谢谢你带我们参观。Thank you for showing us around. 2. 并且我们应该避免在背景中制造噪音! And we should avoid making

8、any noise in the background! 3. 所以坚持学习, 并且我希望有一天你能加入我们。So keep studying, and I hope that you can join us one day. 4. 记住我说的话: 如果红灯亮了我们需要保持安静。Remember what I said: we need to keep quiet if the red light is on. 5. 难道你不应该上学吗? Shouldnt you be at school? 6. 我坐在客厅的收音机旁边, 听我最喜欢的节目, 听我最喜欢的主持人的声音。I sat close

9、to the radio in the living room, listening to my favourite programmes and to the voices of my favourite presenters. 7. 我感觉他们好像不是在和广大听众说话, 而是在亲自和我说。It seemed that they were speaking not to lots of listeners but to me in person. 8. 目的是检查音质水平。The purpose is to check the sound level. 重点语法熟练掌握宾语从句的时态问题I

10、think Jack will/is going to visit(visit) the science museum tomorrow. I didnt know where he lived (live). Jim thought somebody took (take) his umbrella away. We dont know what Bob and Mary are doing(do) now. Try to find out whether she feels lonely without you. 尽量弄清楚没有你在身边她是否感到孤独。(Module 9, P72)辨析wh

11、ether与if; 辨析lonely与alone(D)1. (2020上海中考) Emma felt when her parents were on business trips. A. sadlyB. angrilyC. unfortunatelyD. lonely(A)2. (2020无锡中考)Cheer up, son! You have friends here. Youre not . A. aloneB. awakeC. afraidD. asleep3. (2020荆门中考)Whether you like Indian food, Western food or Japane

12、se food, youll find it all in Singapore! 4. (2020黔西南州中考)Jeff asked his students, “Do you know it is important to protect the earth? ”(改为间接引语)Jeff asked his students if/whether they knew it is important to protect the earth. (1)辨析whether与if 相同点不同点(只用whether不用if)均意为“是否”, 引导宾语从句, 一般可以互换直接与 or not 连用用于不

13、定式之前用于介词之后(2)辨析lonely与alone词汇词性用法lonelyadj. “孤独的, 寂寞的”, 在句中作表语, 表达人的感情色彩“偏僻的, 荒凉的”, 在句中作定语, 修饰表示地点的名词aloneadj. “单独的, 独自的”, 在句中作表语, 表示无人陪伴adv. “单独地, 独自地”, 在句中作状语, 相当于by oneselfDay by day, I learnt to trust people, and they included me in their circle of friends. 日子一天天过去了, 我学会了信任别人, 并且他们把我纳入他们的朋友圈中了。(

14、Module 9, P74)辨析include, including和included用include的适当形式填空1. There are all kinds of animals in our zoo, including bears, pigs, kangaroos and penguins. 2. (2020天水中考改编) The test includes three parts: listening, speaking and writing. 3. There are 50 students in the classroom, two foreign students inclu

15、ded. 辨析include, including和includedinclude动词, 后接名词、代词或动名词, 常用于解释或补充说明including介词, 用于名词或代词前, 用来举例、解释或补充说明included过去分词形式的形容词, 在表示“包括在内”时常放在被修饰的名词或代词之后, 起着补充说明的作用Thank you for showing us around. 谢谢你带我们参观。(Module 10, P80)show的常见短语(B)1. (2019宿迁中考) Miss Lee likes . She tells everyone that she has got a new

16、 car. A. coming outB. showing offC. turning outD. taking off2. 选择恰当的短语填空show up, show off, show. . . around. . . , talk showI dont like Jane. She always shows off her new things. Would you like to show us around your school? Two hours later, the famous actor showed up. My aunt used to present the ta

17、lk show on TV. show的常见短语And we should avoid making any noise in the background! 并且我们应该避免在背景中制造任何噪音! (Module 10, P80)avoid的用法1. (2021牡丹江、鸡西中考) They planted many trees to avoid (避免) the soil being washed away. 2. (2020杭州中考)Many road accidents can be avoided if we all follow traffic rules. 3. (2020连云港中

18、考)Avoid touching(touch)your eyes, nose and mouth before washing your hands. 4. (2020龙东中考)All the doctors and nurses didnt give up saving(save )the young man. avoid的用法avoid作动词, 意为“避免; 防止”。其后面接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。拓展只跟动名词作宾语的动词(短语)口诀特殊动词(短语)接动名词, 使用它们要记清; “放弃(give up)”“享受(enjoy)”可“想象(imagine)”; “坚持(insist)”“练习(practise)”必“完成(finish)”; “延期(put off)”“避免(avoid)”非“介意(mind)”, 掌握它们今必行。关闭Word文档返回原板块