2022年中考英语外研版总复习学案-题型三任务型阅读理解.docx

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1、题型三任务型阅读理解类型1判断正误型利用对照法, 将原文中与题干意思相近的句子或段落找出来, 与题干一一对照, 详细进行区别, 加以判断。如: Following the rule of “social distancing” is probably well-known to us all now. It refers to staying away from crowded places to prevent the spread of COVID-19. Some companies are taking advantage of this by changing their logos

2、. Coca-Cola, for example, placed the letters of its famous brand further away from each other to show social distancing. The encouraging sentence “Today, being apart is the best way of being together. ”is printed below the logo. Question: The following logo change of Coca-Cola is to show social dist

3、ancing. (T/F)【解析】这两段主要讲述在“保持社交距离, 预防新冠肺炎”的背景下, 一些公司通过改变商标进行支持。与题干对应的句子为Coca-Cola, for example, placed the letters of its famous brand further away from each other to show social distancing. 可知可口可乐公司将其著名品牌的字母放得更远, 以显示社交距离, 所以题干描述正确, 故选T。类型2回答问题型根据任务的不同, 采取不同的回答方式。若是一般疑问句, 要用yes或no来回答; 若是特殊疑问句要根据特殊疑问词

4、的具体情况进行回答。利用关键词法, 若试题是考查细节理解, 则根据试题内容在原文中找到与试题相关的关键信息。利用主题句法, 试题要求概括文章的主题思想、推理判断或者自己给文章拟定题目, 一定要找到文章的主题句(往往是首句或结尾句)。如果文章没有主题句, 应该全面简练地进行概括。如: Jiaozi is one of the most important foods in Chinese New Year. Since jiaozi is in the shape of ancient Chinese gold or silver ingots (银锭), it symbolizes wealt

5、h (象征着财富). Traditionally, the members of a family get together to make dumplings on New Years Eve. They may hide a coin in one of the dumplings. The person who finds the coin will be likely to have good luck. As the Spring Festival marks the start of a new year, people choose to eat jiaozi in the ho

6、pe of having a good future in the coming new year. Question: What does jiaozi symbolize? _【解析】题干是特殊疑问句“饺子象征着什么? ”, 关键词为symbolize, 关键句为Since jiaozi is in the shape of ancient Chinese gold or silver ingots, it symbolizes wealth . 所以正确答案为: Wealth. (注意大小写和标点符号)类型3完成表格型对于那些不能在原文中直接找到的答案, 要根据表格中对原文语意的转换,

7、掌握设空规律, 进行词形和词性的转换。巧用同义词、反义词、词语搭配等转换方式, 提高答题的准确率。如: Words are the key to language. And if you want to improve your ability to speak, listen and write in English, you have to learn lots of words. Question: IntroductionYou need to learn lots of words if you want to improve your English because they ar

8、e very to language learning. 【解析】通过题干可知空格处需要填形容词, 由第一句Words are the key to language. 可知单词是语言学习的关键, 即: 单词对语言学习很重要, 所以正确答案是important。类型4英汉互译型注意联系上下文语境, 绝不可断章取义。要与语言习惯用法相联系, 不可逐词直译。注意文化差异, 巧妙翻译习语、谚语。如: Mr Smith is fifty years old. He has taught in a middle school for twenty-five years. He works hard an

9、d always comes to school on time. 他对学生们要求严格。He expects his students to be not only successful but also honest. His students do well in all kinds of fields. Some of them become famous people, but they still remember him and keep in touch with him. Question: 将画线部分翻译成英语。_【解析】题干中涉及的短语是“对某人要求严格”, 即be str

10、ict with sb. , 整段使用的是一般现在时, 本句也应使用一般现在时。所以正确答案为 He is strict with his/the students. (2021长沙中考)As an exchange student, I studied in France for two years. The first time I took a class in the chemistry lab, I was surprised to find that students were fully “armed”. Everyone was wearing goggles(护目镜) and

11、 gloves. Safety comes first for science lab class. My chemistry teacher Mrs Louise usually gave us the instruction paper the night before the lab class and let us read it. During the class, she first went over the steps and then put us into groups of two to do the experiments(实验). What was special w

12、as that for every lab class, Mrs Louise changed everyones lab partner to make them work with different classmates. The class was often filled with laughter and screams(尖叫). We once tried to burn the chemicals and watch the colors of the flames(火焰). Different chemicals produced different colors of fl

13、ames, including bright orange and dark green. Many students in my class were surprised. “Wow! Thats so beautiful! ” they screamed. Then they excitedly took pictures, posted them online and sent them to their friends. Mrs Louise didnt get angry with us at all for our “noises”. She herself even took p

14、hotos with us! After finishing an experiment, we had to write a lab report. If we had a big mistake in the experiment, we needed to analyze(分析) why it happened and what we should do to avoid it next time. The lab reports were very important. They made up around 25% of our term grade. 1. How did the

15、writer feel when he first took the chemistry class in the lab? _2. Why did Mrs Louise change everyones lab partner in every lab class? _3. Was Mrs Louise angry with the students for their “noises”? _4. What did the students have to do after finishing an experiment? _5. What do you think of Mrs Louis

16、es lab class? _第一步: 审题懂题意5个问句为4个特殊疑问句和1个一般疑问句, 提问角度分别为: 1. How did. . . feel. . . ? (感觉怎样? )2. Why did. . . change. . . ? (为什么改变? )3. Was. . . angry. . . ? (生气吗? )4. What did. . . have to do. . . ? (必须做什么? )5. What do you think of. . . ? (你认为怎么样? )第二步: 快读知大意本文讲述了作者在法国当交换生期间, 在实验室发生的一些事情。第三步: 细读定答案1.

17、 【解析】He was surprised. 细节理解题。根据第一段的The first time I took a class in the chemistry lab, I was surprised to find. . . 可以直接得到本题的答案, 但要注意人称的变化。2. 【解析】Because she wanted to make the students work with different classmates. 细节理解题。根据原文的What was special was that for every lab class, Mrs Louise changed every

18、ones lab partner to make them work with different classmates. 这句话可知, 路易斯老师每节实验课都更换做实验的同伴让他们和不同的同学一起工作; Why的问题要使用Because来回答。3. 【解析】No. /No, She wasnt. 细节理解题。根据Mrs Louise didnt get angry with us at all for our “noises”可知, 老师对我们做实验时发出的“噪音”是不介意的, 要使用否定回答。4. 【解析】They had to write a lab report. 细节理解题。根据最后一段的After finishing an experiment, we had to write a lab report. 可知, 做完实验后必须要写实验报告。5. 【解析】Its special and interesting/surprising/educational. 综合理解题。本文是推荐这个老师的做法, 因此最好要使用2个或2个以上的表示让你感到惊讶的词语来形容一下她的实验课。关闭Word文档返回原板块