2022年中考英语人教版一轮复习语法专练-8.动词和动词短语.docx

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1、8.动词和动词短语一、完形填空(2021南京改编)Whatdoesthewordecologymean?Itwas 1 byErnstHaeckel,aGermanbiologist.He 2 twoGreekwords:oikos,meaning “house”,andlogie,meaning “thestudyof”.Togetherthey 3 “thestudyofthehouse”.The “house” Haeckelhadinmindisourplanet,Earth.Earthishomeforalllivingthingshumans,animals,plants,ande

2、ventinymicrobes. Tostudyahouseistolearnhowitsresidents(居民) 4 it.Anecologistisascientistwho 5 therelationshipsbetweenorganisms(有机生物)andtheirenvironment.Theenvironmentmay 6 water,gases,rocks,andtemperature. Ecologistsalsostudythebalanceofusingtheenvironmentwhile 7 it. Anecologistonce 8 aboywhathethoug

3、htitmeanttoprotecttheenvironment. Theboysaid, “Yougointotheforestand 9 forsomebodywhowantstocutdownatree.You 10 hisaxe.Youtellhimabouthowimportanttreesare.Yousaytheyaregoodfornaturalbeauty, 11 soil,andgivingsheltertobirdsandotheranimals.”“Goodanswer,” saidtheecologist, “butitmaynotbeeasytofindawoodc

4、utterto 12 to.Also,rememberthatsometimesitsnecessarytocutdownatree.Ifwecutdowntoomanytrees,theforestwill 13 .Ifwedontcutdownanytrees,wewontgetanyresourcesfromtheforest.Wehavetofindtherightbalance.” “I 14 it,” theboysaid. “Weneedtheforestsresourcesforwoodandpaperorwemightnothavedesksornotebooksforsch

5、ool.” “Exactlyandschoolisagoodplaceto 15 aboutecology,” addedtheecologist. “Thenyouwillknowhowtoprotectthenaturalenvironment.”（ C）1.A.knownB.suggestedC.inventedD.pronounced（ A）2.A.joinedB.imaginedC.mentionedD.added（ D）3.A.createB.expressC.turnD.mean（ B）4.A.reachB.useC.introduceD.pollute（ A）5.A.studi

6、esB.tellsC.keepsD.increases（ B）6.A.shareB.includeC.produceD.provide（ D）7.A.enjoyingB.fixingC.managingD.protecting（ A）8.A.askedB.showedC.taughtD.wrote（ D）9.A.payB.workC.thankD.look（ A）10.A.takeawayB.takeoutC.takeoverD.takedown（ C）11.A.mixingB.diggingC.savingD.drying（ A）12.A.talkB.competeC.helpD.deal（

7、 D）13.A.burnB.returnC.hideD.disappear（ B）14.A.makeB.getC.begD.stand（ C）15.A.careB.worryC.learnD.dream二、语篇填空第一节(2021深圳改编)consider work improve sit become learnspread influence shine haveInanoldbuildinginPekingUniversity,ayellowlight1.shone intotheoldanddarkhoursofthenight.ThefamoustranslatorXuYuancho

8、ngwas2.sitting behindthewindowandstaringatthecomputerscreen.Heenjoyed3.working byhimselffrom1000p.m.to400a.m.Forhim,thequietnightwasavaluabletimetofocusontranslation.Hewasexploringhowto4.spread ChinesecultureabroadbytranslatingChinesebeautyintoWesternbeauty.XuwasbornintoaliteraryfamilyinNanchangonAp

9、ril18th,1921.Whenhewaslittle,hewas5.influenced byhismotherwhowasinterestedinliterature.XubegantotranslateChinesepoetryintobothEnglishandFrenchwhenhewasstillateenager.Hesoon6.learned thatChineseandEuropeanlanguageswereverydifferent.Onlyabouthalfofthewordsintheselanguagescouldbetranslatedword-for-word

10、.Thisiswhytranslatorsshould7.have acreativemind.Theyarealwaystryingto8.improve theirtranslationstomakesuretheyarecorrectandbeautiful. Xusmottois:Good,better;best.Neverletitrest.Untilyourgoodisbetter;youreyourbetterbest.AlthoughXuwaswidely9.considered tobethebest,heneverstoppedtryingtobecomebetter. Themoreyoulearnandtheharderyoustudy,thebetteryouwill10.become .Thereisalwaysroomforimprovement. 答案速批栏一、1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.11. 12. 13. 14. 15.二、1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.8. 9. 10.