2023年甘肃省兰州市中考英语真题试卷及答案(word版).docx

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1、2023年兰州市初中学业水平考试英语注意事项：1全卷共90分，考试时间90分钟。2考生必须将姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号等个人信息填（涂）写在答题卡上。3考生务必将答案直接填（涂）写在答题卡的相应位置上。一、完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。I told my parents that I wanted to visit my grandparents alone. I didnt see them for a long time and I _ them a lot. Although my parents

2、agreed, they were _ worried about my safety. So they told me something that would happen on the way _ my grandparents and encouraged me to solve the problems by myself.When the _ came, my parents came to the train station to see me off. While we were waiting for the train, my father gave me a letter

3、. He told me I could read it if I felt afraid on the way. With the train moving slowly, I said _ to them.I looked out of the window and saw green farms and beautiful villages along the way. And I was very _ . At one station, a tall and heavy man got on the train and sat next to me. I got a little ne

4、rvous. Suddenly, I _ what my father gave me and told me at the station. I opened the letter. It said, “Never be afraid. Im together with you in this train.” Seeing this, I began to feel relaxed. I tried to speak with the man and he talked with me so _ . We both felt quite happy all the way.In our li

5、fe, there are many times when we need to do something _. We neednt be afraid because our parents are always with us. Remember we should try _ best to solve all the problems by ourselves.1AmissedBhelpedCthankedDunderstood2AhardlyBstillCseldomDnever3AatBforCwithDto4AdayBweekCmonthDyear5AsorryBhelloCgo

6、odbyeDno6AsadBhappyCboredDupset7AborrowedBrefusedCrememberedDforgot8AkindlyBangrilyCclearlyDshyly9AslowlyBcarefullyCquietlyDalone10AmyBhisCourDtheir二、阅读理解（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。AWhat people eat and how they eat are different from place to place. For example, in Lan

7、zhou, people usually have beef noodles for breakfast while cheese sandwiches are very popular in London. Here are the recipes(烹饪法) of making them. You can have a try if you like!Food: beef noodlesIngredients(食材): beef, noodles, beef soup, mooli(白萝卜)， garlic leek (蒜苗) and red chili oilSteps:First, wa

8、sh beef and boil it for about 1-2 hours.Next, wash mooli and garlic leek, and cut them into pieces.Then, make beef soup very hot, and put mooli pieces into it. After that, cook noodles then put them into a bowl.Finally, spoon beef soup over the noodles, then add beef, garlic leek pieces and red chil

9、i oil. Tips: You may add an egg or some vegetables as you like while eating.Food: cheese sandwichesIngredients: bread pieces, butter, cheese, tomatoes, onions, lettuce(生菜)Steps:First, put some butter on a piece of bread.Next, cut up a tomato and an onion, and put them on a sandwich. Then, put some c

10、heese on the sandwich.After that, put some lettuce on the cheese.Finally, put another piece of bread on top.Tips: You may add meat or vegetables as you like in a sandwich.11How many recipes are talked about in the passage?AOne.BTwo.CThree.DFour.12When do people usually have beef noodles in Lanzhou a

11、ccording to the passage?AIn the morning.BIn the afternoon.CIn the evening.DAt night.13When noodles are cooked, _.Amake beef soup really hotBput them into a bowlCboil them for about 1-2 hoursDcut garlic leek into pieces14Firstly, you can put some _ on a piece of bread when making a cheese sandwich.At

12、omatoesBonionsCbutterDlettuce15What information can we get from the tips in the passage?APeople refuse to try new food.BWe should eat fresh food every day.CMore and more people like cating fast food.DWe can add some more ingredients as we like while cating.BPandas are very popular in China. People a

13、round the world like this black and white animal very much, too. Ya Ya is among them. Now lets know more about Ya Ya.When Ya Ya was born in the Beijing Zoo, she weighed about 0.14 kilos. For a research and protection plan, she was taken to the Memphis Zoo in Tennessee in 2003. But there was somethin

14、g wrong with her fur in 2006. Her health condition became worse in 2014. Experts at the Memphis Zoo and in China tried many ways but couldnt solve the problems. On April 27, Ya Ya returned to China after staying for 20 years in America. The panda was then quarantined(隔离) in Shanghai Zoo before movin

15、g to Beijing. On May 29, Ya Ya arrived at its home, the Beijing Zoo.The Beijing Zoo has prepared a special feeding place for Ya Ya as well as feeding plans, care and medical support, according to the National Forestry and Grassland Administration. As she is old, she needs to rest and adapt(适应) to th

16、e new environment. So she will not be visited for a short period of time. The zoo will tell the public about Ya Yas health condition through its official Weibo account, according to the administration.A lot of people pay much attention to Ya Ya. They hope she will get better soon.16Where was Ya Ya b

17、orn？AIn the Beijing Zoo.BIn the Shanghai Zoo.CIn the Memphis Zoo.DIn the Tennessee Zoo.17When did Ya Ya come back to China?AIn 2003.BIn 2006.CIn 2014.DIn 2023.18The Beijing Zoo has prepared something special for Ya Ya except _.Afeeding plansBa feeding placeCa research and protection planDcare and me

18、dical support19People are not allowed to visit Ya Ya because _.Ashe is taken to the Memphis ZooBshe is quarantined in the Shanghai ZooCher health condition becomes betterDshe needs to rest and adapt to the new environment20Where can you most probably read the article?AIn a newspaper.BIn a movie post

19、er.CIn a travel guide.DIn a sports magazine.CThere is a great need to search for clean and renewable(可再生的) energy to meet our needs. It seems that wind energy is a good choice. Do you know anything about wind energy?The first advantage of wind energy is that it truly is a renewable resource. No matt

20、er how much wind we use to produce electricity, we will never reduce the supply(供应) of wind. This is its greatest advantage compared with non-renewable resources like coal or oil. Second, wind energy is a clean source of energy, which means it produces environment-friendly electricity. Whats more, t

21、he large towers，which provide the base for the wind turbines(涡轮机), dont take up lots of space. They can share land with farms. However, each coin has two sides. That is to say wind energy does have some disadvantages. Wind does not provide supply of energy without stopping. Even the windiest places

22、on earth have periods of calm. If there isnt a strong wind, wind turbines are not able to produce electricity. The large blades of wind turbines can be very dangerous for birds and bats. The turbines cause noise pollution. It can also be bad to people living around. Although wind energy has disadvan

23、tages, its advantages shouldnt be forgotten.21People search for _ to meet their needs according to the passage.AelectricityBcoal and oilCnon-renewable energyDclean and renewable energy22How many advantages of wind energy are talked about in the passage？AOneBTwo.CThreeDFour23What does the underlined

24、word “They” refer to in Paragraph 2？AThe large towers.BWind turbinesCEnergy resources.DRenewable resources24Whats the main idea of Paragraph 3？AWind energy also has some disadvantagesBWind cant provide energy without stoppingCThe blades of wind turbines can be very dangerousDThe turbines cause noise

25、 pollution while working25According to the passage, we know that _.Awind energy is a non-renewable resourceBthe greatest advantage of wind energy is renewableCthe windiest areas never have periods of clamDwind turbines cant be dangerous for birds and bats三、任务型完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给词

26、的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一次）strongplacesavoideasilyworldweardownsofollowleadA new study shows that I billion young people are at risk for hearing loss（损失）.Because music, movies, phones and concerts have a 26 influence on it. Its common for young people to listen to something too loud for a long tim

27、e. Maybe its time to turn 27 the volume（音量）.The World Health Organization（WHO）says that millions of people around the 28 have serious hearing loss, especially young people. Because they overrise listening devices （设备）For example, too much use of earphones among them increases hearing loss. It may 29

28、 to tinnitus （耳鸣）for a while or long time. Besides, they often visit 30 with loud music. It is reported that there are about 0.67 to 1.35 billion young people joining in unsafe listening activities, 31 they are also at risk for listening loss. The earlier they are in noise environment, the more 32 t

29、hey will have hearing problems.As hearing loss is becoming worse and worse, hearing and understanding others is getting more difficult. What should you do? To prevent hearing loss, youd better 33 the advice：Keep the volume at a safe level.Reduce the time of 34 earphones. 35 staying in loud spaces fo

30、r a long time.Increase the distance between you and the source of the noise.四、任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面的小题。One afternoon, a woman visited her neighbor. When she was about to knock at the door. she heard someone talking in the room.A little girl said, “Would you like some chicken today？

31、” Another girl said, “No, I would like some beef.”Hearing the words, the woman knocked at the door and went into the room. She saw them siting at table. To her surprise, there were only some pieces of dry bread and two cold potatoes and a glass of water on the table. The woman said. “I heard you tal

32、king about chicken and beef, but.” One girl said, “I just imagined that. In this way, I think simple food will be .The other girl said happily, “When you imagine the bread as cakes, the bread will be very tasty. If you consider the bread as ice cream, it will be even more delicious.”After leaving th

33、e family, the woman realized that she had a new understanding of life. She found that the key to happiness is not from substance （物质）, but from peoples heart. She also learned that the active attitude （态度）creates wonderful life while the negative attitude wastes life.Life is like a book. Everyone ha

34、s two pens to write this book. One is picturing happiness and the other is showing sadness.36How did the woman feel when she entered the room and saw the foods on the table?_37请结合文意，在文中找出一个形容词填入处，使上下文通顺、连贯。_38In the womans opinion, the key to happiness is from _.39请将处划线句子翻译成中文。_40What do you think o

35、f the m o girls?_五、词汇考査（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。41Its polite to _ (say) thank you when someone helps you.42There isnt _ (some) milk in the fridge now. Why not buy some online?43He usually _ (prefer) reading books which tell traditional Chinese stories.44The Great Wall is the _ (long) wall i

36、n the world.45Loot two teams are _ (play) basketball on the playground.46Excuse me, could you please tell me where I can get some food _ (quick)?Sure, there is a restaurant on Center Street.47We had a school trip last month and I _ (enjoy) every minute of it.48Please do some _ (chore) in your free t

37、ime.49This piece of music is so beautiful that Id like to listen to it a _ (two) time50No matter how many difficulties we meet, we believe all problems will be _ (solve).六、书面表达（满分15分）51现如今外出旅游备受欢迎，但在旅游中我们也时常会看到一些不文明行为。某英文报旅游专栏正以”Traveling in Good Manners”为题，向广大学生征稿，倡导大家文明旅游。假设你是李华，请结合表格内的信息，用英文写一篇短文

38、去投稿。Impolite behaviorsOpinionsAdvicethrow rubbish everywhereimpolite .put . into dustbins .pick flowers in a park.put up signs .speak loudly in public places.make rules .内容包括：1. 简述表格中的不文明行为（任选其中两个）；2. 提出个人观点及建议；3. 倡导文明旅游。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；3. 文中不能出现真实的人名、地名等信息；4. 文章标题和开头己给出，请抄写在答题卡的相应位置（

39、不计入总词数）。提示词：tourist attractions（景区）Traveling in Good MannersNowadays traveling is getting more and more popular._1A 2B 3D 4A 5C 6B 7C 8A 9D 10C【解析】略11B 12A 13B 14D 15D【解析】略16A 17D 18C 19D 20A【解析】略21D 22C 23A 24A 25B【解析】略26strong 27down 28world 29lead 30places 31so 32easily 33follow 34wearing 35Avoid【解析】略36Surprised. 37delicious 38peoples heart 39她也了解到积极的态度创造美好的生活，然而，消极的态度浪费人生。 40They have active attitude toward life.【解析】略41say【解析】略42any【详解】【解析】略43prefers to【解析】略44longest【解析】略45playing【解析】略46quickly【解析】略47enjoyed【解析】略48chores【解析】略49second【解析】略50solved【解析】略51【解析】略