2022年中考英语外研版总复习学案-七年级下册modules9～12.docx

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1、七年级下册Modules 912Module 9Talking about peoples lives(谈论人们的生活)【核心词汇】月份与节假日: 1. 3月n. March2. 4月 n. April3. 7月n. July4. 8月n. August5. 9月n. September6. 10月n. October7. 11月n. November8. 12月n. December9. 妇女节 Womens Day10. 国庆节 National Day 11. 儿童节 Childrens Day 文娱: 1. 作家 n. writer2. 剧本; 戏剧 n. play3. 诗歌 n. p

2、oem其他: 1. 结婚 v. marry2. 火; 火灾 n. fire3. 语言 n. language4. 发现; 查明 find out5. 在岁时 at the age of 【百变词汇】1. real adj. 真实的; 真正的really adv. 真正地 2. exact adj. 准确的; 确切的exactly adv. 确切地; 完全地3. successful adj. 成功的successfully adv. 成功地success n. 成功 succeed v. 成功; 做成4. build v. 建造built (过去式/过去分词) building n. 建筑物5

3、. rich adj. 富有的poor adj. 贫穷的 (反义词)6. young adj. 年轻的old adj. 老的 (反义词)【经典句式】1. 他十二岁就离开学校开始工作了。He left school and began work at the age of twelve. 2. 他为一家报社写文章。He wrote for a newspaper. 3. 他是什么时候开始写故事的? When did he begin his stories? 4. 他取名叫马克吐温, 在19世纪60年代, 他变得非常出名。He took the name Mark Twain and becam

4、e very famous in the 1860s. 5. 莎士比亚的父母没有学会读和写。Shakespeares parents didnt learn to read or write. 【重点语法】熟练掌握不规则动词的过去式leaveleft ; beginbegan; taketook; writewrote; buildbuilt ; buybought; teachtaughtModule 10Talking about a holiday journey in the past(谈论过去的假日旅行)【核心词汇】1. 太平洋的 adj. Pacific2. 那么; 这么adv.

5、so3. 猜; 猜测 v. guess4. 到达 v. arrive5. 举世闻名的 adj. world-famous6. 顶端 n. top7. 直到为止 conj. till8. 电灯 n. light9. 在使用中; 开着的 adj. on10. 宫殿 n. palace【百变词汇】1. excited adj. 激动的; 兴奋的exciting adj. 令人激动的excitement n. 兴奋 excite v. 使兴奋 2. relax v. 放松 relaxed adj. 放松的relaxing adj. 令人放松的3. sell v. 卖; 出售sold (过去式/过去分词

6、)sale n. 卖; 出售buy v. 买(反义词)4. wonderful adj. 绝妙的; 了不起的wonderfully adv. 奇妙地; 精彩地wonder n. 奇迹; 奇观wonder v. 想知道【经典句式】1. 托尼, 你打算去哪里度假? Where are you going on holiday, Tony? 2. 到那里花了多长时间? How long did it take to get there? 3. 他们卖如此好的水果和蔬菜。They sell such good fruit and vegetables. 4. 我们一直等到所有的灯都亮起来。We wai

7、ted till all the lights were on. 5. 他们等了三个小时才登上埃菲尔铁塔的顶端。They waited for three hours to go to the top of the Eiffel Tower. 【重点语法】熟练掌握一般过去时的特殊疑问句: 基本结构: 特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 谁和你一起去的北京? Who went to Beijing with you? 你上个周末做了什么? What did you do last weekend? 你昨天做作业花费了多长时间? How long did it take to do your homework

8、? Module 11Making suggestions; giving instructions(提出建议; 给出指示)【核心词汇】身体部位: 1. 头; 头部 n. head2. 鼻子 n. nose3. 手指 n. finger4. 膝盖 n. knee5. 腿 n. leg6. 嘴; 口 n. mouth7. 身体; 躯干 n. body人体行为: 1. 鞠躬; 弯腰 v. bow2. 吻; 亲吻 v. &n. kiss3. 微笑 v. &n. smile4. 点(头) v. nod5. 拥抱; 紧抱 v. hug6. 触摸; 接触 v. touch7. 移动 v. move8. 挥

9、(手); 招(手); 摆(手) v. wave9. 握手shake hands10. 臂挽臂地 arm in arm其他: 1. 一起; 共同 adv. together2. 某处; 某个地方 adv. somewhere3. 互相; 彼此 each other4. 南美人 North American5. 事实上 in fact【百变词汇】1. shake v. 摇晃shook (过去式)shaken(过去分词) 2. British adj. 英国的; 英国人的 Britain n. 英国3. Russian n. 俄罗斯人; 俄语 adj. 俄罗斯的; 俄罗斯人的Russia俄罗斯 4.

10、 visitor n. 游客; 观光者visit v. 探望; 参观5. India 印度Indian n. 印度人 adj. 印度人的 6. foot n. 脚; 足feet (复数)7. foreign adj. 外国的foreigner n. 外国人8. polite adj. 礼貌的impolite adj. 没礼貌的 rude adj. 粗鲁的; 无礼的 (反义词)9. bring v. 带来brought (过去式/过去分词)take v. 拿走 (反义词)【经典句式】1. 那是因为在不同的国家人们做着不同的事情。Thats because people do different

11、things in different countries. 2. 这是一些欢迎他们的方式。Here are some ways to welcome them. 3. 不要站得离北美人太近! Dont stand too close to North Americans! 4. 触碰人们呢? How/What about touching people? 5. 那很容易, 挥手告别。Thats easy, wave to say goodbye. 6. 在一些地方, 当你们交谈时看着人们是不礼貌的。In some places, it isnt polite to look at peopl

12、e when you talk. 【重点语法】熟练掌握祈使句肯定句: Open (open) the door for me, please. 否定句: Dont be (not be) late for school. Module 12Giving opinions; showing enthusiasm (发表意见; 表现出热情)【核心词汇】文娱: 1. 流行的 adj. pop2. 摇滚乐 n. rock 3. 小提琴 n. violin4. 由创作; 被; 由prep. by 5. 歌剧 n. opera6. 鼓 n. drum7. (写作、音乐或艺术的)作品 n. piece8.

13、舞曲 dance music其他: 1. 声音 n. sound/voice2. 西方的 adj. western 3. 穿过 prep. through4. 中心 n. centre5. 世纪 n. century6. 年长的 adj. elder7. 又一个; 再一个 pron. another【百变词汇】1. modern adj. 现代的ancient adj. 古老的; 古代的(反义词) 2. noisy adj. 吵闹的noise n. 噪声; 杂音3. both pron. 两个; 两者neither pron. 两者都不(反义词)4. musician n. 乐手; 音乐家mu

14、sic n. 音乐; 乐曲5. perfect adj. 完美的perfectly adv. 完美地6. sad adj. 令人悲伤的; 令人难过的sadly adv. 悲哀地sadness n. 悲伤; 难过7. feel v. 感觉; 觉得felt (过去式/过去分词)feeling n. 感觉; 情绪; 看法【经典句式】1. 这是西方音乐, 不是吗? This is Western music, isnt it? 2. 这是施特劳斯的作品还是莫扎特的作品? Is this by Strauss or Mozart? 3. 多么美丽的城市啊! What a beautiful city!

15、4. 玲玲, 你听流行音乐, 不是吗? You listen to pop music, Lingling, dont you? 5. 他的舞曲使他在全欧洲闻名。His dance music made him famous all over Europe. 【重点语法】熟练掌握感叹句和选择疑问句他多么勇敢啊! How brave he is! Does he come from Beijing or Shanghai? Beijing. 【考点1】Spring Festival is in January or February. 春节在一月或二月。(Module 9P54)辨析in, at

16、与on表示时间的用法【考题微练】用in/on/at填空 1. Our new library was built in 2018. 2. Usually I make breakfast for my family on Saturdays. 3. On a rainy evening, the poor woman died in her house. 4. Our first class starts at 8: 00 a. m. every day. 5. My brother was born on the morning of March 25th, 2021. 6. The tra

17、ffic accident happened in the afternoon on February 21st, 2021. 【考点纵横】辨析in, at与on表示时间的用法in指在某个较长的时间(如世纪、朝代、年、月、季节及泛指的上午、下午或晚上等)内在一段时间之后on具体的某一天在某个特定的早晨、下午或晚上at时间的某一点或具体某一时刻较短的一段时间(可指某个节日或认为一年中标志大事的日子)【考点2】 Hey, we can find out about him on the Internet. 嗨, 我们可以在网上找到有关他的资料。 (Module 9P54)辨析find out, f

18、ind, look for与discover【考题微练】从方框中选择恰当的词或词组并用其适当形式填空discover, look for, find, find out1. Weve found a great new restaurant near the office. 2. Whatre you doing? Im looking for my English dictionary. 3. Could you please help me find out what time the plane will take off? 4. Tea was discovered by accide

19、nt in China. 【考点纵横】辨析find out, find, look for与discoverfindout通过理解、分析、思考、询问等“弄清楚”“查明”某事, 宾语常是某种情况、事实find强调“找”的结果, 意为“找到”look for强调“找”的过程, 意为“寻找”discover强调本来存在但以前未被发现的事物或东西, 意为“发现”【考点3】He married in 1582 and had three children. 他1582年结婚, 有三个孩子。(Module 9P56)marry的常见搭配【考题微练】1. 亨利先生把他的女儿嫁给了昆西。Mr Henry ma

20、rried his daughter to Quincy. 2. 贝基去年嫁给了马克。Becky married Mark last year. 3. 玛丽已经和丈夫结婚十年了。Mary has been married to her husband for ten years. 4. 19岁的时候, 克莱尔同妻子贝丽尔结了婚。Claire got married to his wife Beryl when he was 19. 5. 这家公司拒绝为已婚妇女提供任何工作。The company refused to offer any jobs to married women. 【考点纵横

21、】marry的常见搭配marry sb. 嫁给某人; 与结婚be married to sb. 与某人结婚(表示状态, 可与时间段连用)get married to sb. 与某人结婚(表示动作, 不可与时间段连用)marry sb. to sb. (父母把女儿)嫁给某人; (父母让儿子)与某人结婚married作形容词, 意为“已婚的”【考点4】William Shakespeare died at the age of fifty-two. 威廉莎士比亚在52岁时去世。(Module 9P56)辨析die, death, dead与dying【考题微练】1. 选词填空die, death,

22、 dying, deadDoctors are still trying to save the dying old man. His grandmother has been dead for 6 years. And he still misses her very much. Jims father died last week. It hit Jim hard. The death of the dog made him very sad. 2. 如果我们不保护自然, 一些野生动物将来可能会灭绝。If we dont protect nature, some wildlife may

23、dieout in the future. 3. 我爷爷去年死于一起交通事故。My grandpa died from a traffic accident last year. 4. 据说非洲仍有许多人死于饥饿。Its said many people in Africa still died of hunger. 【考点纵横】辨析die, death, dead与dyingdie动词, 意为“死, 去世”, 强调动作, 是不及物动词; 常用短语: die out灭绝; 逐渐消亡death名词, 意为“死”dead形容词, 意为“死的”, be dead意为“死了”, 表示状态dying形容

24、词, 意为“奄奄一息的; 濒临死亡的”拓展die of与die fromdie of因而死死因存在于自身主要指情感、冻、饿、疾病、衰老等自身的原因die from由于而死死因是由外界环境造成的主要指事故等方面的外部原因【考点5】 We waited till all the lights were on. 我们一直等到所有的灯亮。(Module 10P62)till的用法【考题微练】1. 马克斯迷路了, 被困在森林中十小时, 直到附近的一个农夫发现他。Max got lost and was trapped in the forest for 10 hours till/until a far

25、mer nearby found him. 2. 我的父母每年春节都给我表妹红包, 直到她有了工作为止, 因为她说她能自己挣钱了。My parents gave red packets to my cousin every Spring Festival till/until she got a job, because she said she was able to make money. 3. 我们的校运动会已经被推迟到下周五。Our school sports meeting has been put off till/until next Friday. 4. 直到你看到图书馆才能左

26、转。Dont turn left until/till you see a library. 5. 直到老师到达, 我们才能离开这里。We cant leave here till/until our teacher arrives. 【考点纵横】till的用法(1)until=till表示动作、状态的持续, 强调“直到为止”, 或强调某个动作或状态一直持续到另一个动作或状态出现。后接具体时刻/时间短语(yesterday/next weekend)或从句, 常与表示延续性动作的动词连用。(2)not. . . till/until表示“到为止; 直到才”, 常与表示瞬间性动作的动词连用。主句

27、中动词为非延续性动词。 (3)till/until引导时间状语从句时, 从句中常用一般现在时代替一般将来时; 用一般过去时代替过去将来时。助记【考点6】In the US some people shake hands, and some kiss or hug each other. 在美国, 一些人握手, 一些人亲吻或拥抱。(Module 11P66)辨析each与every【考题微练】1. We each have (have) an English dictionary in our class. 2. Each of the books is/are (be) very cheap.

28、 3. I think every child has (have) their own idea. 4. Our Chinese teacher is so patient that each student likes (like) her. (C)5. There are many trees on side of the road. A. everyB. bothC. eachD. all【考点纵横】辨析each与every(1)each既可作代词也可作形容词。用于两者或两者以上, 侧重指个体。作形容词时, 修饰单数名词, 谓语动词用单数形式。作代词时, 单独使用, 谓语动词用单数;

29、若作同位语, 谓语动词用复数; each of+代词(复数)/名词复数时, 谓语动词单复数均可。(2)every仅作形容词, 用于三者或三者以上, 侧重指全体。只修饰单数可数名词, 谓语动词用单数形式。【考点7】Do you like traditional Western music or pop music, Betty? 贝蒂, 你喜欢西方传统音乐还是流行音乐? Well, I like both. 哦, 我都喜欢。(Module 12P72)辨析both与all【考题微练】1. 鲍勃和琳达都是英语老师。Both Bob and Linda are English teachers. 2

30、. 我们两个都在九年级八班。Both of us are in Class 8, Grade 9. 3. 今天上午除了比尔以外, 所有的学生都去了科学博物馆。All the students except Bill went to the science museum this morning. 4. Both of them are postmen. (改为否定句)Neither of them is a postman. 5. All of us are busy doing our homework. (改为否定句)None of us are busy doing our homework. 【考点纵横】辨析both与all共同点通常位于be动词、助动词或情态动词之后, 行为动词之前与not连用时, 表示部分否定不同点(1)both指“两者都”, 反义词为neither(2)both. . . and. . . 连接两个并列主语时, 谓语动词用复数形式(3)both. . . and. . . 的否定结构为neither. . . nor. . . all指“三者或三者以上都”, 反义词为none关闭Word文档返回原板块