2022年中考英语二轮复习讲练测专题6动词的时态和语态(二)(解析版).docx

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1、专题6 动词的时态和语态（二）.单项选择1.（2020 广西贺州平桂中考模拟）Both Lily and Lucy _ to the party yesterday. A. invitedB. was invitedC. were invitedD. had invited【答案】C【解析】昨天是一般过去时标志，他俩是复数形式，“被邀请”强调被动语态。2.（2021 湖南株洲渌口中考模拟）Look at our new school. It _ last year.A.built B. is built C. was built【答案】C【解析】“ last year”过去时标志，新学校是“被

2、建设”的。3.（2021 安徽阜阳太和县中考模拟）Its reported that the Tiangong Space Station _ around 2022, and its not just for China but for the whole world.A. completeB. will completeC. is completedD. will be completed【答案】D【解析】around 2022 是将来时间应使用一般将来时；主语 the Tiangong Space Station 是动词 complete 的对象，是被动关系。4.（2022 江苏南京中考

3、模拟）-The Winter Olympic Games_ in Beijing during these days. -Yes! Beijing is called “Double Olympic City”. A. hold B. is held C. will hold D. holds【答案】B【解析】“these days”强调一般现在时，“The Winter Olympic Games”此为一个运动赛事，作单数，同时注意被动语态。5.（2022 江西中考模拟七）He is losing his mind, his wife _ here to take care of him.A

4、. will send for B. will be sent send for C. sends for D. sent for【答案】B【解析】根据句意可知，请他的妻子来照顾他，对于他的妻子来说是被请来，所以在这里用的是被动语态，被动语态的构成就是 主语+Be+ 动词的过去分词 这一形式。6.（2022 人教版中考模拟二）Carlas mother is strict with her. Carla _ to stay out too late at night. A. isnt allowedB. is allowedC. allowsD. doesnt allow【答案】A【解析】一般

5、现在时，“Carla”不“被允许”，强调被动语态。7.（2022 上海中考英语冲刺卷二）Dont keep silence when you _questions. Be brave enough to say something.A. will be askedB. are asked C. ask D. will ask 【答案】B【解析】根据句意，当你被问到一些问题时，不要保持沉默。这里应用被动语态，又因为是祈使句，都是一般现在时。8.（2022 中考英语复习综合提优练习）- Who will win the first prize in the drawing competition?

6、- Nobody can know the result until it_ tomorrow morning.Awill announce Bwill be announced Cis announced Dannounces【答案】C【解析】赛事的结果需要“被通告”同时考虑“until”后不能用一般将来时，而要用一般现在时。9. 2020 河北）Train tickets_ online. It is convenient.A. sold B. were sold C. are sold D. have sold【答案】C【解析】“It is convenient”一般现在时，“票”被出售

7、。10.（2020 黑龙江哈尔滨）- What language _in Canada?-Both English and French.A. is spoken B. speaks C. is speaking【答案】A【解析】语言 “被说”，用被动语态形式，且为一般现在时。11.（2020 内蒙古包头）Earth Day _ in 1970 for the first time, and the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions (地区).A. celebrated B. was celebrate

8、d C. is celebrated D. has been celebrated【答案】B【解析】“in 1970”过去时的时间标志，同时考虑到“被动语态”形式。12.（2020 江苏常州）-Jim，turn down the musicOur baby is sleeping-Dont worryHe _ for half an hourAwoke up Bhas woken up Cwas awake Dhas been awake【答案】D【解析】“for half an hour”现在完成时的时间标志，同时考查事时间状语的现在时的“延续性动作”的表达。13.（2020 山东滨州）-W

9、ill you go to Lisas housewarming party next Sunday?-Well, if I_, I will go on time.Ainvite Bwill invite Cam invited Dwill be invited 【答案】C【解析】“if”引导的条件状语从句无将来时，用一般现在时代替一般将来时，第二考虑“被邀请”。14.（2020 天津）Paper _first_ about 2000 years ago in China.A. is; creating B. is; created C. has; created D. was; creat

10、ed【答案】D【解析】“2000 years ago”一般过去时时间标志，同时考查“创造”的被动语态。15.（2020 贵州铜仁）-China is getting stronger and stronger. -Yes. So Chinese _ by more and more foreigners.A.learnB.learnedC.is learnedD.was learned【答案】C【解析】前文是一般现在时，下文保持时态一致，同时考虑语言“被学习”的形式。16.（2020 吉林）How delicious the cake is! It_ by my grandmother thi

11、s morning.A. made B. is made C. was made【答案】C【解析】“this morning”用于过去时，蛋糕是“被制作”出来的。17.（2020 黑龙江牡丹江）-Its reported that 31 of the brave young men _in a big forest fire in Sichuan.-I dont know who they are, but I know who they are for. A. had killed B. killed C. were killed【答案】C【解析】勇敢的年轻人“被大火烧死”。18. ( 20

12、21北京) Today, many winter Olympic sports _ even by children.A. enjoyedB. enjoyC. were enjoyedD. are enjoyed【答案】D【解析】根据“Today”可知，是一般现在时，根据“by children”可知，表被动，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故选D。19.（2021 河池）All customers _ to take their temperatures when they enter the supermarket.A. is askedB. was askedC. are askedD. w

13、ere asked【答案】C【解析】主语all customers与动词ask之间是被动关系，且根据“enter”可知，句子用一般现在时，故此处应填一般现在时被动语态is/am/are done的结构，故选C。20.（2021 安顺）As we all know, the telephone _ Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.A. inventedB. is inventedC. was invented【答案】C【解析】主语the telephone是动作invent的承受者，用被动语态，结合“in 1876”可知，是一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。21.（202

14、1 海南）The play Teahouse _ by the famous Chinese writer Lao She.A. wroteB. was writingC. was written【答案】C【解析】根据主语“The play Teahouse”及“by the famous Chinese writer Lao She”可知表达被动含义，用一般过去时的被动形式“was written”。故选C。22.（2021 河北）These gifts _ by children in their last summer holidays.A. madeB. were madeC. mak

15、eD. are made【答案】B【解析】主语gifts与谓语make之间为被动关系，故应用“be动词+过去分词”的被动语态结构，且根据last summer holidays提示，句子应用过去时，故空格处应用一般过去时的被动语态结构，故选B。23.（2021 牡丹江、鸡西）Some new airports _ in the west of our country. It will save our time to go there.A. buildB. will buildC. will be built【答案】C【解析】根据“It will save”可知此处讲述的是将来的动作，主语ai

16、rports与动词build之间是被动关系，表示“将被建”用will be built。故选C。24.（2021 长春）China Panda Train from Chengdu to Zunyi _ to use on March 28, 202l.A. is putB. was putC. will be putD. puts【答案】B【解析】主语China Panda Train与动词put之间是被动关系，且“March 28, 2021”是一般过去时的标志词，故此空应填一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构，故选B。25.（2021 南京）Our school libra

17、ry _ with plants, lovely desks and chairs, so I feel relaxed while studying or reading there.A. decoratesB. decoratedC. is decoratedD. was decorating【答案】C【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据句意可知，主语和动词之间是动宾关系，故应用被动语态；结合语境，应用一般现在时的被动语态，构成形式为：be done；主语“Our school library”是第三人称单数形式，故be用is；decorate的过去分词是decorated。故选C。26

18、.（2021 苏州）Now teenagers _ to do voluntary work for their local commodities.A. are encouragedB. were encouragedC. have encouragedD. are encouraging【答案】A【解析】句子主语teenagers与动词之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，排除C/D选项；陈述事实用一般现在时的被动，结构是“am/is/are+done”，故选A。27.（2021 泰州）-Sir, I have trouble doing the voluntary work for the 20

19、th Games of Jiangsu Province in Taizhou.-Dont worry. A lot of support _ soon.A. is offeredB. will be offeredC. was offeredD. were offered【答案】B【解析】根据句意，主语和动词之间是动宾关系，故应用被动语态；再结合时间状语“soon”可知，应用一般将来时的被动语态，构成形式为：will be done；offer的过去分词是offered。故选B。28.（2021 盐城）Rainbows _ when sunlight passes through small

20、 drops of water in the sky.A. produceB. producedC. are producedD. were produced【答案】C【解析】主语“Rainbows”与动词“produce”之间是被动关系，根据“passes”可知，句子用一般现在时，故此空应填一般现在时被动语态am/is/are done的结构，故选C。29.（2021 扬州）- Do we have to read anything next week, Mr Wu?- Sure, You _ to read Black Beauty from pages 58 to 85.A. were

21、expectedB. will expectC. are expectingD. are expected【答案】D【解析】根据上文“Do we have to read anything next week, Mr Wu?”结合“Sure, You to read Black Beauty from pages 58 to 85.”可知主语和谓语动词expect之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，因此用被动语态，句子时态是一般现在时，因此用一般现在时的被动语态，即be+动词的过去分词，主语是you，be动词用are，expect的过去分词是expected，故选D。30.（2021 江西）The ma

22、n did a great job in fighting COVID-19. He _ on TV and becomes very known.A. interviewedB. has interviewedC. was interviewedD. will be interviewed【答案】C【解析】主语he是动作interview的承受者，根据语境可知，采访的动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。31.（2021 大连）The 2022 Asian Games _ in Hangzhou.A. holdB. heldC. will be heldD. have held

23、【答案】C【解析】根据主语“The 2022 Asian Games”与动词hold的关系可知，此处应用被动语态，2022是将来的时间，应用一般将来时的被动，故选C。32.（2021 抚顺、本溪、辽阳）The videos about cooking tell us how food _.A. makesB. madeC. is madeD. was made【答案】C【解析】该句是对现在情况的描述，则应用一般现在时；从句主语food和谓语make是被动关系，则此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构是主语+is/am/are done。故选C。33.（2021 盘锦）If the science

24、 fiction _ into English, it will be popular around the world.A. translatesB. is translatedC. translatedD. was translated【答案】B【解析】if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时。主语“the science fiction”与动词“translate”之间是被动关系，故此处应填一般现在时被动语态is/am/are done的结构，故选B。34.（2021 营口）Where we should go _ next Friday.A. is decidedB.

25、was decidedC. will be decidedD. has been decided【答案】C【解析】根据“next Friday”可知，句子应用一般将来时，且主句“Where we should go”与动词decide之间是被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态，故选C。35.（2021 乐山）-Have you tasted zongzi, a kind of traditional Chinese rice dumplings? -Sure. Its said that a lot of zongzi _ at the food factory twenty days ago.

26、A. are madeB. were madeC. made【答案】B【解析】主语“zongzi”与动词“make”之间是被动关系，且时间状语“twenty days ago”是一般过去时标志词，故此处应填一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构，故选B。36.（2021 天津）The Monkey King is a traditional Chinese cartoon hero. Today, he _ by people of all ages.A. will loveB. was lovedC. is lovedD. will be loved【答案】C【解析】主语he与动

27、词love之间是被动关系，根据“today”可知，此空应填一般现在时被动语态am/is/are done的结构，故选C。37.（2021 昆明）A lot of teenagers think as they are older and wiser, they _ to make their own decisions.A. should allowB. shouldnt allowC. should be allowedD. shouldnt be allowed【答案】C【解析】主语“they”与allow之间是动宾关系，此处用被动语态；再由“as they are older and w

28、iser”可知随着他们更年长、更聪明，应该被允许自己做决定，用肯定句。故选C。38.（2021 重庆A）A lot of trees _ in our city in spring every year.A. are plantedB. were plantedC. plantD. planted【答案】A【解析】主语A lot of trees是动作plant的承受者，根据“every year”可知，是一般现在时的被动语态，其构成是am/is/are done。故选A。.完形填空（2021 海南）A company in the United States once decided tha

29、t it would offer lots of money to anyone who could find a white marigold（金盏花）. Most marigolds are either golden or brown. It is very hard to find a _21_ one.Twenty years later, the company received a _22_ from an old woman. She sent 100 white marigold seeds（种子）along with the letter.The woman was a f

30、an of _23_. When she first heard the companys notice 20 years ago, she got very _24_. She thought she could grow her own white marigolds. But her children didnt believe her. She knew _25_ about seed genetics（遗传学）after all. Her dream of growing white marigolds might be just a dream.Still, she _26_ to

31、 make it happen. She planted some common marigold seeds and _27_ them. A year later, when the plants produced flowers, she chose one of the faintest（颜色淡）and took its seeds. She planted these seeds and waited another year for them to open. Year after year, her _28_ changed. Her husband died, her chil

32、dren moved away, and many things happened. _29_, her dream to grow white marigolds stayed strong in her heart.Finally, after 20 years, she went out to her _30_ and found a marigold that was not just whiteit was as white as the purest snow!21. A. whiteB. goldenC. brown22. A. phoneB. letterC. ticket23

33、. A. flowersB. treesC. grasses24. A. surprisedB. worriedC. excited25. A. somethingB. nothingC. everything26. A. workedB. helpedC. asked27. A. made friends withB. kept away fromC. took care of28. A. tasteB. lifeC. habit29. A. SoB. AlsoC. However30. A. gardenB. officeC. company【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24

34、. C 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. A【解析】21. A .“A company in the United States once decided that it would offer lots of money to anyone who could find a white marigold（金盏花）.”可知，白色的金盏花是很少的，所以悬赏寻找。22. B.根据“She sent 100 white marigold seeds（种子）along with the letter.”可知，公司收到来自老妇人的信。23. A.根据“She thoug

35、ht she could grow her own white marigolds. But her children didnt believe her.”可推测女人非常喜欢花，是花迷。24. C.根据“The woman was a fan of flowers.”可推测一个花迷听说悬赏找白色金盏花，应该是兴奋的。25. B.根据“But her children didnt believe her. ”可知，她的孩子不相信她是因为她不懂遗传学。故选B。26. A.根据“ She sent 100 white marigold seeds（种子）along with the letter.

36、”可知女人成功了，用自己的努力工作实现了。27. C.根据“A year later, when the plants produced flowers, she chose one of the faintest（颜色淡）and took its seeds.”可知女人照顾金盏花长大。28. B.根据“Her husband died, her children moved away, and many things happened.”可知女人的生活改变了，丈夫去世，孩子搬走。29. C.然而，她那种白色金盏花的梦想一直在她心中根深蒂固。So因此；Also也；However然而。此空修饰整

37、个句子，且表转折。30. A.根据“. found a marigold that was not just whiteit was as white as the purest snow!”可知，女人的金盏花应该种在花园里。.阅读理解（2021 河南）Every living thing needs to reproduce. Reproducing means creating more members of your group. In order for plants to reproduce, they have to spread their seeds (种子) to other

38、 areas. Plants have developed all kinds of ways to do this.The simplest way is gravity. Many seeds are inside of fruit. When a piece of fruit gets too heavy, it falls from a tree to the ground. Sometimes animals will pick up the fruit and drop it in another area. That helps move the seed even farthe

39、r away. Apples spread this way.Other plants use wind to spread their seeds. Dandelions are a good example of this. Dandelion seeds are so light that when wind blows, it carries dandelion seeds to new places. Maple (枫树) seeds also use wind. Their seeds are connected with long, thin leaves that look l

40、ike wings. When the seed falls from the tree, its “wings” help it fly farther from the tree.Some animals help plants spread their seeds. The animals eat the seeds. While the seed is in the animals body, it stays whole. When the seed leaves the animal, its in a new place.Ants also help spread seeds.

41、Some seeds have a special smell that attracts ants. The ants bring the seeds back to their home, which of course is underground. They only eat part of the seed. They leave the rest of the seed underground. After that, the seed can start growing.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。11. What does the word “gravity” mean in t

42、he second paragraph？A. The action that makes animals drop seeds.B. The help that moves seeds even farther away.C. The need that comes from animals and plants.D. The force that causes fruit to fall to the ground.12. How do maples spread their seeds?A. They use ants.B. They use wind.C. They use smells

43、.D. They use animals.13. What do ants do to help spread seeds?a. They only eat part of the seed.b. They help seeds fall from the tree.c. They carry seeds to the underground home.d. They pick up the fruit and move it far away.e. They leave the rest of the seed underground.A. b, d, eB. a, b, dC. a, c,

44、 eD. b, c, d14. What is the theme (主题 ) of the text?A. Nature.B. Culture.C. Education.D. Technology.15. Whats the best title for the text?A. How Plants Spread Seeds?B. Why Animals Pick Up Seeds?C. How Wind Helps Seeds Spread?D. Why Seeds Have a Special Trip?【答案】11. D 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. A【解析】11. D

45、.根据“When a piece of fruit gets too heavy, it falls from a tree to the ground”可知，植物最简单的传播方式就是当果实过于沉重时，从树上掉到地上的这种力量帮助植物传播种子D。12. B .根据“Maple (枫树) seeds also use wind”可知，枫树用风来传播种子。13. C.根据“The ants bring the seeds back to their home, which of course is underground”“They only eat part of the seed”及“They leave the rest of the seed underground”可知，蚂蚁帮助传播种子的方式是：蚂蚁把种子带回它们地下的家；它们只吃一部分种子；它们把剩下的种子留在地下，故选C。14. A.本文主要讲述了大自然中植物传播种子的方式， 15. A.根据“Pl