2022年中考英语人教版复习学案-八年级上册units3、4.docx

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1、八年级上册Units 3、4Unit 3Talk about personal traits and compare people(谈论个人特征和相互比较)核心词汇性格1. 爱交际的; 友好的; 外向的adj. outgoing2. 工作努力的; 辛勤的adj. hard-working朋友观1. 镜子n. mirror2. 必需的; 必要的adj. necessary3. 分享; 共享v. share4. 关心; 在意care about5. 使显现; 使表现出bring out6. 与不同; 与有差异be different from7. 和相同; 与一致the same as其他: 1.

2、 两个; 两个都 adj. &pron. both2. 极好的; 了不起的 adj. fantastic3. 不过; 然而adv. ; 虽然, 尽管conj. though4. 小孩; 年轻人n. kid5. 成绩等级; 评分等级n. grade6. 应该; 应当; 可以modal v. should7. 最早的; 最初的adj. primary8. 信息; 消息n. information9. 确切地说; 事实上; 实际上in fact百变词汇1. better adj. &adv. 较好的(地); 更好的(地)best adj. &adv. 最好的(地)good adj. /well ad

3、v. 不错; 好2. quietly adv. 安静地; 轻声地; 轻柔地more quietly (比较级)the most quietly (最高级)quiet adj. 安静的3. clearly adv. 清楚地; 清晰地; 明白地more clearly(比较级)the most clearly(最高级)clear adj. 清楚的; 清晰的4. talented adj. 有才能的; 有才干的more talented(比较级)the most talented(最高级)talent n. 才能; 天赋5. care v. 在意; 担忧; 关心careful adj. 仔细的car

4、efully adv. 仔细地careless adj. 粗心的6. serious adj. 严肃的; 稳重的more serious (比较级)the most serious (最高级)seriously adv. 严重地; 严肃地; 认真地经典句式1. 那是塔拉, 对吗? Thats Tara, isnt it? 不, 那不是。No, it isnt. 2. 蒂娜比塔拉高, 而且她唱歌声音也比塔拉更大些。Tina is taller than Tara. And she also sings more loudly than Tara. 3. 塔拉和蒂娜一样努力工作吗? Does Ta

5、ra work as hard as Tina? 4. 但是最重要的事情是学到新东西, 玩得开心。But the most important thing is to learn something new and have fun. 5. 但是我认为朋友就像书籍(朋友)不在多而在好。But I think friends are like booksyou dont need a lot of them as long as theyre good. 6. 我很害羞, 因此对我来说交朋友不容易。Im shy so its not easy for me to make friends. 7.

6、 真正的朋友是在需要时给你帮助, 使你感动的。A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. 重点语法形容词或副词的比较级熟练掌握形容词或副词比较级的用法1. 形容词或副词的比较级常用于两者之间的比较, 标志词为than, 形容词或副词的比较级前常用 much, a lot, a bit, a little, even等词语修饰, 表示比较的程度差别。2. 写出下列形容词或副词的比较级的正确形式well/goodbetterbad/badly worsemany/much morelittlelessfarfartheri

7、nterestingmore interestingquietlymore quietlyfunnyfunnierthinthinnerfinefinerhighhigherbigbiggerUnit 4Discuss preferences and make comparisons(谈论喜好并作比较)核心词汇影院设施及特征1. 戏院; 剧场n. theater2. 座位; 坐处n. seat3. 银幕; 屏幕n. screen4. (在空间、时间上)接近adj. close5. 票; 入场券n. ticket6. 歌; 歌曲n. song7. 新鲜的; 清新的adj. fresh8. 人多的

8、; 拥挤的adj. crowded其他: 1. 菜单n. menu 2. 早(或午、晚)餐; 一餐所吃的食物 n. meal3. 奖; 奖金; 奖品n. prize4. 贫穷的; 清贫的adj. poor5. 到目前为止; 迄今为止 so far6. 有相同特征 have. . . in common7. 各种各样的; 各种类型的 all kinds of8. 编造(故事、谎言等) make up9. 例如 for example百变词汇1. comfortably adv. 舒服地; 舒适地more comfortably (比较级)the most comfortably (最高级)com

9、fortable adj. 使人舒服的; 舒适的uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的; 不安的2. worst adj. &adv. 最坏的(地); 最糟的(地)worse(比较级)adj. &adv. 更差的(地); 更糟的(地)bad adj. (原级)坏的3. cheaply adv. 便宜地; 低廉地more cheaply(比较级)the most cheaply(最高级)cheap adj. 便宜的; 廉价的4. choose v. 选择; 挑选chose(过去式)chosen(过去分词)choice n. 选择; 挑选5. reporter n. 记者report v.

10、 报道6. service n. 接待; 服务serve v. 服务; 招待7. act v. 扮演; n. 表演者actor n. 演员actress n. 女演员action n. 行动8. creative adj. 有创造力的; 创造性的more creative (比较级)the most creative(最高级)create v. 创造; 创作9. performer n. 表演者; 演员perform v. 表演performance n. 表演活动10. magician n. 魔术师magic adj. 有魔力的; 有神奇力量的11. beautifully adv. 美好

11、地; 漂亮地more beautifully(比较级)the most beautifully(最高级)beautiful adj. 美丽的; 漂亮的beauty n. 美丽; 漂亮12. give v. 提供; 给gave(过去式)given(过去分词)经典句式1. 它是这附近最受欢迎的。Its the most popular near here. 2. 他们播放的歌曲最乏味。They play the most boring songs. 3. 你认为970AM怎么样? What do you think of 970AM? 我认为970AM非常不好。它拥有最差的音乐。I think 9

12、70AM is pretty bad. It has the worst music. 4. 看其他人展示他们的才艺总是非常有意思。Its always interesting to watch other people show their talents. 5. 才艺节目越来越受欢迎。Talent shows are getting more and more popular. 6. 他们通常承担着评判优胜者的角色。They usually play a role in deciding the winner. 7. 它们给了人们一个去实现它们梦想的途径。They give people

13、a way to make their dreams come true. 8. 格林伍德公园是周末的一个好去处。Greenwood Park is the best place to go to on weekends. 续表重点语法形容词或副词最高级熟练掌握形容词或副词最高级用法1. 形容词或副词最高级表示三者或三者以上(人或事物)的比较, 其中有一个在某一方面超过其他几个, 后面可用of(in)短语等来说明比较的范围。形容词最高级前面一般要加定冠词the, 副词最高级前的the可以省去。2. 正确写出下列形容词或副词的最高级deliciousmost delicious popularm

14、ost popular easyeasiest fatfattestfinefinest talltallest earlyearliest farfarthest/furthestgood/wellbest bad/badlyworst many/muchmost littleleast考点1Does Tara work as hard as Tina? 塔拉和蒂娜工作一样努力吗? (Unit 3, P19)as. . . as. . . 和一样【考题微练】1. 用所给词的适当形式填空Tom plays basketball as well (good) as Li Lei. He is a

15、s careful(care) as his sister. Tom writes as carefully(careful) as Li Lei. This room is not so bright(bright) as that one. 2. 我们现在没有多少作业而且我们的书包也没有过去那么重了。We dont have much homework now and our schoolbags are not as heavy as/not so heavy as they used to be. (C)3. (2021贵港质检)Is your father strict with y

16、ou? Yes. He takes my grades as _as my teachers do. A. seriousB. more seriousC. seriouslyD. more seriously【考点纵横】1. as. . . as. . . 是一个同级比较的句型, 意为“和一样”。基本结构为: as+adj. /adv. +as。第一个as是副词, 后接形容词或副词原级; 第二个as可用作介词(后接名词或代词)或连词(后接比较状语从句)。2. 其否定形式为not as/so. . . as. . . 表示“前者不如后者”。如: This story is not as int

17、eresting as that one. =This story is not so interesting as that one. 这个故事不如那个故事有趣。考点2We both like sports, but he plays tennis better, so he always wins. 我们两个都喜欢运动, 但是他网球打得更好, 因此他总是赢。(Unit 3, P 21)both adj. &pron. 两个; 两个都【考题微练】(C)1. (2021黄石中考)Which dress do you prefer, the red one or the green one? _

18、 . I like blue. A. Any B. Either C. Neither D. Both(B)2. (2020黄冈中考)Which do you prefer, tea or coffee? Either. _ tea _coffee are my favorite. A. Not only; but alsoB. Both; andC. Neither; norD. Either; or(A)3. (2021合肥质检) Why is Lin always interested in new things? He had many favorites, but _keeps hi

19、s interest for more than a week or two. A. noneB. neitherC. eitherD. each【考点纵横】词汇范围含义及用法both两者(两者)都, 作主语时谓语动词用复数, 常用于both. . . and. . . all三者或三者以上(三者或三者以上)都, 作主语时谓语动词用复数either两者(两者中)任意一个, either. . . or. . . 意为“或者或者”, 连接两个主语时, 谓语动词遵循“就近原则”neither两者(两者)都不, neither. . . nor. . . 意为“既不也不”, 连接两个主语时, 谓语动

20、词遵循“就近原则”none三者或三者以上(三者或三者以上)没有一个, 表示否定, 常用于none of. . . , 作主语时谓语动词可用单数, 也可用复数考点3Call the English Study Center at 443-5667 for more information. 请拨打英语学习中心电话443-5667 了解更多的信息。(Unit 3, P24)information n. 信息; 消息【考题微练】1. 选词填空(information/news/message)The boy didnt find much information about the topic on

21、 that website. Wheres your brother? He left a(n) message on the table saying that he has something to do. I have a piece of good news to tell you. I passed the exam. Wow! Congratulations! (C)2. (2021大庆中考)Can I help you? Please give me _about the trains to Daqing. A. a few informationsB. a little inf

22、ormationsC. a little informationD. a few information【考点纵横】考点意义及用法information意为“信息”, 不可数名词。指在阅读、观察、谈话或者书信中特别关注的消息、资料等, 侧重内容。如: get some information获取信息news意为“新闻”, 不可数名词。指广播、电视、报纸等新闻媒体发布的社会各方面的最新消息。如: a piece of news一条新闻message意为“消息”, 可数名词, 一般指口头传递的或者手写的消息。如: take a message捎口信考点4For example, some peop

23、le say they are poor farmers, but in fact they are just actors. 例如, 一些人说他们是贫穷的农民, 但事实上他们却是演员。(Unit 4, P29)for example例如【考题微练】1. 选词填空(for example/ such as)He studies hard, for example, he studied until 11 oclock in the evening. She is an excellent student. She is good at many subjects, such as math,

24、Chinese, English and so on. 2. My brother likes playing sports, such as playing(play)soccer, running(run) and so on. 【考点纵横】for example用来举例说明, 有时可作为独立语插在句中, 不影响句子其他部分的语法关系, 可置于句首、句中或句末。for example后用逗号隔开such as对前面的复数名词部分起列举作用, 一般不全部列出(列举并列成分), such as后不能用逗号。另外, such as后接名词或动名词考点5And one great thing ab

25、out them is that they give people a way to make their dreams come true. 并且关于它们(节目)的一件很棒的事情是, 它们给了人们一个实现梦想的途径。(Unit 4, P29)give v. 提供; 给【考题微练】1. Bob gave me a book yesterday. (改为同义句)Bob gave a book to me yesterday. (B)2. (2020牡丹江中考)“Stall Economy”(地摊经济)has won high praise from Premier Li Keqiang beca

26、use it can_ the people with more chances to work. A. offerB. provideC. give(A)3. Good grades can _more chances to us to choose a good university. A. offerB. provideC. introduceD. discover【考点纵横】givegive sb. sth. =give sth. to sb. 给某人某物(强调给出或因需要而给予)provideprovide sb. with sth. =provide sth. for sb. 为某人提供某物(强调有预见, 并通过储存或准备的方式, 在需要时提供所需物品)offeroffer sb. sth. =offer sth. to sb. 主动提供给某人某物(强调主动性, 别人提供, 可以接受也可以拒绝)关闭Word文档返回原板块