2022年中考英语人教版二轮复习中考题型题组训练1.docx

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1、题组训练1 AOne day, I went to the kitchen to look for some food as I was feeling a little hungry. Soon I _1_ a pudding in the fridge. However, it was the only one left.I was putting the pudding on a plate _2_ my brother came into the kitchen. He also noticed the pudding and _3_ for it. “Its mine! I was

2、the first to find it！” I shouted. “You are my elder brother. You should give it to me！” said my brother. Then we _4_ a battle for the pudding.Suddenly, the pudding fell down on the floor and _5_ a yellow mess. My brother and I both looked at each other, feeling amazed and disappointed at the same ti

3、me. It was such a _6_！To our surprise, Ollie, our pet dog, walked over to the mess on the floor. It began to enjoy the pudding _7_. Within minutes, the mess on the floor was gone.After watching Ollie finishing the whole pudding by itself, we realized how _8_ we had been. If both of us had the _9_ of

4、 sharing the pudding, we would both have got to eat half of it. It was _10_ our greed (贪婪) that we ended up with nothing.()1.A.invented Bdiscovered Ctouched Dreceived()2.A.after Buntil Cwhen Dbefore()3.A.looked Basked Cprepared Dpaid()4.A.started Bplanned Ccontinued Dfailed()5.A.got into Bwalked int

5、o Cdivided into Dturned into()6.A.pleasure Bsurprise Cproblem Dwaste()7.A.happily Bquietly Cluckily Dnervously()8.A.wrong Bclever Cfoolish Dlucky()9.A.sense Beffort Chobby Didea()10.A.because of Binstead of Cahead of Dout ofBEach one of us shares this planet with seven billion others. And we all nee

6、d_1_. People and products need to move from city to city and country to country. However, we all know_2_ most cars, motorcycles, boats and planes cause air pollution. They are also_3_. This is a serious problem in many cities._4_inventors are coming up with creative ideas to try toreduce the polluti

7、on and noise. In many cities around the world, motorcycles are very_5_. Now Vietnam has around 33 million motorcycles and China has almost 120 million. Motorcycles are a faster and cheaper way to get around a city than_6_. Yet air pollution is a growing problem. In large cities, people_7_it is diffi

8、cult to breathe. To solve these problems, a US company designed an environmentally friendly motorcycle. It uses electricity as fuel(燃料). As a result, there is_8_pollution. Its also quiet and fast. This makes_9_a good choice for getting around a city. The Italian city of Venice is a city with only a

9、few_10_. There are no cars in the city center._11_cars, water taxis and buses carry people along the citys canals(运河). However, they cause pollution，_12_to the water. English engineers Dick and Jem designed a solarpowered(太阳能) water taxi. Thewater taxi_13_run for a day after being recharged(充电) Plan

10、es also cause air and noise pollution. Designing an environmentally friendly airplane is a real_14_. Some airplane companies have_15_to solve the problems. Swiss engineers have gone one step further. They developed a solar airplane. This plane holds the world record for the longest solarpowered flig

11、ht1，541 kilometers from Arizona to Texas in America.()1.A.air Bfood Ctransportation Dcommunication ()2.A.how Bwhy Cwhen Dthat()3.A.noisy Bdirty Cfast Dexpensive()4.A.Since BSo CBecause DAlthough()5.A.popular Bvaluable Cdangerous Dsafe()6.A.bikes Bsubways Cbuses Dcars()7.A.explain Bcomplain Cdoubt Dp

12、romise()8.A.much Bsome Cno Dmore()9.A.them Byou Cus Dit()10.A.rivers Broads Ctourists Dpeople()11.A.Instead of BThanks to CBecause of DAs for()12.A.probably Bonly Cespecially Dhardly()13.A.must Bcan Cshould Dneed()14.A.question Bjob Cdecision Dchallenge ()15.A.disagreed Brefused Cstarted Dremembered

13、参考答案A【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和弟弟争抢一个布丁，结果两人都没有吃上布丁的故事。这让作者明白了正是因为他们兄弟两人的贪婪才导致他们一无所获，因此，人应该学会分享。1B联系后半句可知，本句指作者“很快就在冰箱里发现了一个布丁”。discover意为“发现”。故选B。2C3B联系后两句可知，此处指“弟弟也要这个布丁”。ask for意为“请求(给予)”。故选B。4A联系后半句可知，此处指“然后我们就开始争抢这个布丁”。start a battle意为“开始争抢”。故选A。5D联系前半句可知，此处指“布丁掉在地上变成了一团黄色的垃圾”。turn into意为“变成”。故选D

14、。6D好好的布丁掉在地上不能吃了，故此处指“这太浪费了”。waste意为“浪费，废物”。故选D。7A8C联系后一句可知，此处指“我们意识到我们是多么愚蠢”。foolish意为“傻的，愚蠢的”。故选C。9D联系下文“sharing the pudding”可知，此处指“如果我们都有分享布丁的想法”。idea意为“想法”。故选D。10A分析语境可知，设空处介词短语表示原因，意指“正是我们的贪婪让我们最终一无所获”。because of意为“因为”。故选A。B【主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了当今交通工具造成了空气污染、噪声污染及水污染等，为了减少这些污染，人们设计了环保型摩托车、太阳能水上出租

15、车及环保型飞机等交通工具。1Cair意为“空气”；food意为“食物”；transportation意为“交通运输工具”；communication意为“交流”。根据下句“People and products need to move from city to city and country to country.”可知，“我们”都需要交通运输工具。transportation符合题意。故选C。2Dhow意为“如何；怎样”；why意为“为什么”；when意为“什么时候”；that无词义，引导宾语从句。句意：然而，我们都知道大部分汽车、摩托车、船和飞机都引起空气污染。由句意可知选D。3Ano

16、isy意为“吵闹的”；dirty意为“脏的”；fast意为“快的”；expensive意为“昂贵的”。根据下文 “inventors are coming up with creative ideas to try to reduce the pollution and noise.”可知，“它们也很吵”。noisy符合题意。故选A。4Bsince意为“既然；自从”，引导原因状语从句或时间状语从句；so意为“因此；所以”，引导结果状语从句；because意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句；although意为“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。“This is a serious problem in m

17、any cities.”和“inventors are coming up with creative ideas to try to reduce the pollution and noise.”是因果关系，且后句表示结果，所以用so。故选B。5Apopular意为“受欢迎的；流行的”；valuable意为“有价值的”；dangerous意为“危险的”；safe意为“安全的”。根据下句“Now Vietnam has around 33 million motorcycles and China has almost 120 million.”可知，摩托车现在很流行，popular符合题意

18、。故选A。6Dbike意为“自行车”；subway意为“地铁”；bus意为“公共汽车”；car意为“汽车”。由常识可知，骑摩托车环游城市比开汽车更快、更便宜。故选D。7Bexplain意为“解释”；complain意为“抱怨”；doubt意为“怀疑”；promise意为“许诺”。句意：在大城市里，人们抱怨呼吸困难。complain符合题意。故选B。8Cmuch意为“许多”；some意为“一些”；no意为“没有”；more意为“更多的”。根据上句“To solve these problems, a US company designed an environmentally friendly

19、motorcycle. It uses electricity as fuel.”可知，这种环保型摩托车用电作为燃料，所以没有污染。no符合题意。故选C。9Dthem意为“他/她/它们”；you意为“你/你们”；us意为“我们”；it意为“它”。根据上句“Its also quiet and fast.”可知，这使环保型摩托车成为环游城市的一个好选择。此处人称代词代指“环保型摩托车”，所以用it。故选D。10Briver意为“河流”；road意为“公路”；tourist意为“游客”；people意为“人们”。根据下句“There are no cars in the city center.”

20、及威尼斯是水上城市可知，意大利的威尼斯是一个仅有几条公路的城市。roads符合题意。故选B。11Ainstead of意为“代替；而不是”；thanks to意为“多亏”；because of意为“因为”；as for意为“至于”。根据“water taxis and buses carry people along the citys canals.”可知，水上出租车和公共汽车应该是代替汽车沿着运河运送人们。instead of符合题意。故选A。12Cprobably意为“可能”；only意为“仅仅；只有”；especially意为“尤其”；hardly意为“几乎不”。根据前半句“Howev

21、er, they cause pollution”可知，水上出租车和公共汽车会造成污染，此空表示“尤其是对水”。especially符合题意。故选C。13Bmust意为“必须；一定”；can意为“能；会”；should意为“应该”；need意为“需要”。句意：充电后，水上出租车能够运行一天。由句意可知用can。故选B。14Dquestion意为“问题”；job意为“工作”；decision意为“决定”；challenge意为“挑战”。根据常识可知，设计环保型飞机是一个真正的挑战。challenge符合题意。故选D。15Cdisagree意为“不同意”；refuse意为“拒绝”；start意为“开始”；remember意为“记住”。根据下句“Swiss engineers have gone one step further.”可知，一些航空公司已经开始解决这些问题了。started符合题意。故选C。