2022年中考英语二轮复习讲练测专题17情景交际与补全对话(解析版).docx

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1、专题17 情景交际与补全对话.单项选择1.（广西贺州市平桂区2020年中考模拟）-Could I open the window, mum?-_, Ive got a cold.A. All rightB. Never mindC. With PleasureD. Im afraid not.【答案】D【解析】后文的“我患了感冒”是不同意打开窗户，需要用委婉的拒绝。2.（2021年安徽阜阳市太和县中考模拟）-Through 5G, people in different cities can even “shake hands” on the same screen.- _.A. What a

2、 mess! B. Dont mention it. C. Wonderful, indeed. D. With pleasure.【答案】C【解析】wonderful， indeed 意为“真得了不起”，符合句意；What a mess “多么杂乱”； Dont mention it 意为“别提了”； With pleasure 意为“很乐意”，均与句意不符。3.（2021年浙江省温州市第十二中学中考四模）-It is a fantastic trip. So, which city do you like best, Hangzhou, Suzhou or Yangzhou?- . The

3、re are good things and bad things about them.A. No problem B. It is hard to sayC. Enjoy yourself D. You must be joking【答案】B【解析】由答句的“关于它们既有好的方面，也有坏的地方”可知“不好说”哪个最好了。4.（江苏省南京市2022年中考模拟）-So far, the population of China has been the first all over the world! - _! Im proud of being in China! A. Not bad B.

4、 Thats amazing C. Thats right D. I think so【答案】B【解析】由后文的“我为在中国自豪”可知，答语是对前文的描述的赞许。5.（山东省济南市2022年九年级学业水平测试二）-Life is so hard these days!-_! Things are not so bad as they seem. A.Thats right B.Forget it C.Cheer up D.Thats not a big deal!【答案】C【解析】后文的”事情不比它们想像的那样坏”可知，前半句是鼓励用语。6.（山东省济南市2022年九年级学业水平测试四）-Im

5、 nervous about the coming speech competition. What can I do?-_. You can make it. A. Be hard on yourself B. Make you feel at home C. Keep your cool D. Youre kidding【答案】C【解析】前文说对未来的比赛很担心，后文的”你能成功”是肯定和鼓励用语，它的前边的话是“需要保持冷静”是劝慰。7.（2022年牛津译林版中考模拟测试一）- How do you find the performance by the pianist？- _ . I

6、cant think too highly of it.A.ItalldependsB. ItsreallywonderfulC. NooneknowsforcertainD. Itisnotmycupoftea【答案】B【解析】答语“我对它的评价非常好”表达了“表演”真非常精彩。8.(2020（内蒙古呼和浩特）-_-Congratulations!A. Why dont you see the new film Nezha?B. I was awarded first prize in Super Brain.C. Sorry for missing the bus.D. How are y

7、ou feeling now?【答案】B【解析】Why dont you see the new filmNezha你为什么不看新电影哪吒。I was awarded first prize in Super Brain在超级大脑里我得了第一名。Sorry for missing the bus很遗憾错过公交车。How are you feeling now你现在感觉怎样。根据“Congratulations”可知表达的是有好消息对此祝贺，B选项“was awarded first prize得了第一名”符合。9.（2021 安徽）-What a fantastic song! It brin

8、gs the good old days back to me.-_. I feel the same.A. Help yourselfB. Take it easyC. No problemD. Thats true【答案】D【解析】Help yourself请自便；Take it easy放轻松；No problem没问题；Thats true确实。根据“I feel the same.”可知，此处表示赞同前者，故选D。10.（2021 天水）-Your hometown is beautiful, and the air is really fresh. -_.A. Thanks. Im

9、 happy you like itB. Dont say thatC. Its just so-soD. Dont mention it【答案】A【解析】Thanks. Im happy you like it谢谢。我很高兴你喜欢它；Dont say that别这样说；Its just so-so只是一般般；Dont mention it别客气。根据“Your hometown is beautiful, and the air is really fresh.”可知，回答他人夸奖应表示感谢，故选A。11.（2021 牡丹江、鸡西）You should learn to relax and

10、not to put so much pressure on yourself. The underlined phrase means “_”A. feel good aboutB. be too hard onC. be sure about【答案】B【解析】feel good about对感觉良好；be too hard on对太苛刻；be sure about对有把握。“put so much pressure on sb”表示“给某人很大的压力”，与be too hard on sb同义，故选B。12.（2021 牡丹江、鸡西）-Dont worry. Youll do better

11、 next time.-_A. Congratulations!B. Thats very kind of you.C. Im sorry to hear that.【答案】B【解析】Congratulations恭喜；Thats very kind of you你真是太好了；Im sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很难过。根据“Dont worry. Youll do better next time”可知，听到对方安慰的话语，应说“你真是太好了”，故选B。13.（2021 连云港）Keep on dancing, and youll be better at it. _.A

12、. Practice makes perfectB. Bum the candle at both endsC. It never rains but it poursD. A friend in need is a friend indeed【答案】A【解析】Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；Bum the candle at both ends过分地消耗精力；It never rains but it pours不鸣则已，一鸣惊人；A friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情。根据“Keep on dancing, and youll

13、 be better at it”可知，建议是多练习，因为“熟能生巧”，故选A。14.（2021 连云港）-Tom, turn off the tap. Dont leave it running. -_.A. Better notB. Sorry, I willC. Not at allD. Youre welcome【答案】B【解析】Better not最好不要；Sorry, I will抱歉，我会的；Not at all根本不；Youre welcome别客气。根据语境可知，提醒某人要做某事，用I will回复，故选B。15（2021 南京）-I feel really bad abou

14、t all the mess. -_. I can always clear it up later.A. Dont worryB. That sounds greatC. Thanks a lotD. That would be nice【答案】A【解析】Dont worry别担心；That sounds great听起来不错；Thanks a lot多谢；That would be nice那就太好了。根据空后“I can always clear it up later.”的情景可知，空处应是说别担心。故选A。16.（2021 苏州）-Hi, Jack! Im just going to

15、 the practice for the concert. Are you coming to play your violin?-_, Carl. I have to finish my report today.A. Youd better notB. It doesnt matterC. Im afraid notD. Dont worry【答案】C【解析】Youd better not你最好不要；It doesnt matter不要紧；Im afraid not恐怕不行；Dont worry别担心。根据“I have to finish my report today.”可知，此处表

16、示拒绝，故选C。17.（2021 宿迁）Dad never says that he is good at cooking, but in fact he is. He always cooks delicious meals for us, that is _.A. every dog has its dayB. put all your eggs in one basketC. a miss is as good as a mileD. actions speak louder than words【答案】D【解析】every dog has its day风水轮流转；put all yo

17、ur eggs in one basket孤注一掷；a miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘谬以千里；actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩。父亲从来不说自己善于烹饪，却为家人做美味的饭菜，这就是事实胜于雄辩。故选D。18.（2021 无锡）My car broke down on the way to the airport, so I rushed there by taxi only to find my flight had been cancelled. What can I say?A. It never rains but

18、 it pours.B. Every dog has its day.C. The early bird catches the worm.D. Never put all your eggs in one basket.【答案】A【解析】It never rains but it pours. 祸不单行；Every dog has its day. 凡人皆有得意日；The early bird catches the worm. 早起的鸟儿有虫吃；Never put all your eggs in one basket. 不要孤注一掷。根据“My car broke down on the

19、 way to the airport, so I rushed there by taxi only to find my flight had been cancelled.”可知应该说“祸不单行”，故选A。19.（2021 抚顺、本溪、辽阳）-Julia, Im sorry for what I have done.-_. I know that people get mad easily when theyre under pressure.A. Thats for sureB. Never mindC. With pleasureD. Of course not【答案】B【解析】Th

20、ats for sure那是肯定的；Never mind没关系；With pleasure乐意效劳；Of course not当然不。根据后句“I know that people get mad easily when theyre under pressure.”可知，前句应是说没关系。故选B。20.（2021 营口）-The final exam is coming. All of us are working so hard.- _. Just believe in yourself.A. Take it easyB. CongratulationsC. Dont mention it

21、D. You are welcome【答案】A【解析】Take it easy别紧张，放松点；Congratulations恭喜你；Dont mention it别提了；You are welcome别客气。根据上文“The final exam is coming”可知，此处是让说话者不要紧张，放轻松，自信点就好。故选A。21.（2021 西宁）-In my opinion, keeping traffic rules is very important for road safety.-_ Safety comes first.A. Thats all right.B. I am sorr

22、y.C. I agree.D. Sounds bad.【答案】C【解析】Thats all right.没关系；I am sorry.对不起；I agree.我同意；Sounds bad.听上去糟糕。结合语境和下一句“Safety comes first.”可知答句同意对方的观点，也觉得安全是第一位。故选C。22.（2021 河池）-How is your Chinese going?-_. I can read pretty well and my writing has improved.A. Not badB. Not yetC. No wayD. Not at all【答案】A【解析】

23、Not bad不错；Not yet还没有；No way没门；Not at all根本不。根据“I can read pretty well and my writing has improved”可知，我的阅读能力很好，我的写作能力也提高了，可推测出此处是“不错”，故选A。.补全对话1.（2021年贵州省黔东南州中考预测模拟四）A:Hello, Peter!B:Hello, Mary. Long time no see.A:_ 46B:It was wonderful!A: Where did you go?B:I went to Beijing with my family.A:_ 47B

24、:Tiananmen Square, the Palace Museum and some Bejjing huongs.A:Sounds great! Did you eat anything special there?B:Yes._ 48It was delicious.A: How did you like the Palace Museum?B:Great! The weather was sunny._49A:Please bring your photos to school tomorrow. Let me see them.B:No problem!_ 50A:Not rea

25、lly. I only helped my grandfather on the farm.B:Poor Mary.A. What did you do in Beijng?B. How was your winter vacation?C. I ate Beijing duck.D. Did you go anywhere interesting?E. We took a lot of photos there.F. Did you take any photos there?G. What places did you visit?【答案】46. B47.G48.C49.E50.D【解析】

26、46. B由“:It was wonderful!”知道，是问“寒假过得怎么样”的。47.G由“Tiananmen Square”等知道，是询问访问了哪些地方。48.C由前文的“eat anything special”问“吃了什么”。49.E由“bring your photos to school”可知，是说拍了许多照片。50.D询问对方去没去地哪里有意思的地方。2.（2022年江西中考模拟七）(John and Lucy talks about donations to Africa on the street)A=John, B=Lucy.A: Oh, Lucy! Be careful

27、! You almost hit the tree. Do not play with the cell phone while walking!B: Yeah, you are right. 81_“Winter Storm” landed on New York state.A: Really? When?B: On the morning of February 4th, 2022. It is reported that more than 68 people died in New York. 82_A: Thats terrible. I cant imagine what the

28、 life is like there these days. We should take actions to do something to help.B: Of course. 83_A: Thats a good idea. I think the people there need daily things most.B: Yes.84_. You know “Thefireburnshighwheneverybodyaddswoodtoit.” A: OK. I will post it on my QQ wall to call on more friends to help.

29、B: Me too. Also, wed better to ask our teachers for help.A. That sounds good. With their help, we can plan everything well.B: Thats for sure. 85_A: Youre right. Lets go.A. And we should ask more people to join us.B. But I am reading the news.C. What about teaching them to swim in the floods?D. At le

30、ast 9.5 million people are still in the danger.E. Lets meet at 8:00 am tomorrow.F. Teachers always know how to make the things better.G. What about collecting some old clothes for them?【答案】81. B82. D83.G84.A85. F【解析】81. 由下文“Winter storm landed on New York ” 可知这是Lucy在手机上看到的新闻，只有看手机才差一点就撞到树上去了。所以根据各选项

31、的意思可知B项：“但是我正在看新闻”。82. 由上文“据报道，New York 有60多人死了。” 可知这是Lucy在手机上看到的新闻内容，所以下一句与新闻内容有关的，也是表示这风暴带来影响与灾难的只有D。所以根据各选项的意思可知D至少9500000人仍处于危险中。83.由上文“We should take actions to do something to help. 我们应该采取行动来帮助他们。” 可知这是John提倡对他们这些受灾的人们提帮助。而根据下文：thats a good idea, 可知Lucy 提出了一个建议去帮助那里的人们，在各选项中表示建议去帮助的只有G项。所以根据各选

32、项的意思可知G项“为他们收集一些旧衣服怎么样?”84.由下文“Thefireburnshighwheneverybodyaddswoodtoit.众人拾柴火焰高” 可知Lucy想要更多的人来予以帮助。下文有提到了她要把这一行动放在QQ墙上，来号召更多的人来帮助。所能A项符合题意。85.由上文wed better to ask our teachers for help. With their help, we can plan everything well.可知是赞同这个观点，后面又补充这个理由，因为老师们一直是我们的依靠，他们总是知道如何把事情做的更好。故选F。3.（2020 山西）(Mi

33、ss Li, an English teacher, is talking to her students about homework on Ding Talk.)Miss Li: Liu Yang, Wang Li.Liu Yang:_11_Miss Li: Have you handed in your homework?Liu Yang: Yes, I did it this morning.Miss Li: Wang Li_12_Wang Li: This afternoon. Is there anything wrong with my homework?Miss Li: Liu

34、 Yang you gave me your math homework. Wang Li_13_Liu Yang: Sorry, my mistake. Ill hand in my homework soon.Wang Li: Sorry, too._14_Miss Li: Whether I remind you or not, youre supposed to take your own work seriously.Liu Yang: I see.Miss Li: Liu Yang, Wang Li_15_Wang Li: Thanks a lot. Miss Li. We wil

35、l.11. _12. _13. _14. _15. _A. So will IB. Are you sure?C. Im afraid not.D. How about you?E. Whats the matter. Miss Li?F. I believe you can do a good job.G. I had your yesterdays homework again.【答案】11. E 12. D 13. G 14. A 15. F【解析】11.根据前句Liu Yang, Wang Li及后句Have you handed in your homework?可知，这里应该是问老

36、师“发生什么事情了”，综合所给选项可知。12.根据前句Yes, I did it this morning.以及后句This afternoon. Is there anything wrong with my homework?可知，这里是问王莉有没有交作业，所给选项中D选项比较符合。13.根据前句Liu Yang you gave me your math homework.以及后句Sorry, my mistake. Ill hand in my homework soon.可知，这里是说学生王莉犯的错误的问题。14.根据前句Sorry, my mistake. Ill hand in

37、my homework soon可知，这里应该是学生王莉也认识到自己的错误，而答应会怎么做的描述，所给选项中A比较符合。15.根据后句Thanks a lot. Miss Li. We will.可知，这里是两位同学的鼓励，所给选项中F比较符合。4.（2020吉林）Kate: Hi, Judy! Im going swimming. Would you like to go with me?Judy: _16_ look at my finger!Kate: Oh! _17_Judy: I broke the plate and cut my finger when I was doing t

38、he dishes.Kate: Thats terrible! _18_Judy: No its not a big deal. In fact, its good for us to learn how to do chores.Kate: _19_ doing chores can help us learn how to look after ourselves.Judy: Youre right.Kate: _20_ Judy: I just try to do what I can, such as cleaning the room and taking out the rubbi

39、sh.Kate: Thats good enough. Take care!Judy: Thank you. Lets go swimming another time.Kate: OK.A. What do you usually help to do around the house?B. Whats the matter?C. Sorry, I cant.D. Is it serious?E. Where did you go?F I think so.【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. F 20. A【解析】16.根据上下文“Would you like to go w

40、ith me?cut my finger”可知，凯特邀请朱迪去游泳，但是朱迪的手指受伤了，所以她不能去游泳，故“抱歉，我不能”符合语境。17.根据下文“I broke the plate and cut my finger when I was doing the dishes”可知，此处是凯特询问朱迪的手指怎么了。18.根据下文“No its not a big deal”可知，此处是凯特询问朱迪的手指伤势严重不严重。故选D。19.根据上下文“In fact, its good for us to learn how to do chores.Katedoing chores can hel

41、p us learn how to look after ourselves”可知，凯特赞同朱迪关于“这有利于帮助我们学习做家务”的观点。20.根据下文“I just try to do what I can, such as cleaning the room and taking out the rubbish”可知，此处是凯特询问朱迪通常会在家里帮忙做什么。5.（2021 重庆市A卷）A: Hi, Linda. Where did you go during the holiday? B: I went to Jiaxing, Zhejiang with my family. A: I

42、hear it is a nice place. _40_B: Yes. I visited the South Lake. A: _41_B: It was wonderful. The lake is very beautiful. A: Really? _42_B: OK. It is the birth place of the Communist Party of China（中国共产党）.A: Wow! Its really an educational place. B: _43_ I can show them to you. A: Great. Thanks.B: _44_A

43、. What about you?B. Please tell me more about it.C. We took many photos there.D. Youre welcome.E. How did you like it?F. Of course not.G. Did you do anything special there?【答案】40. G 41. E 42. B 43. C 44. D40. G根据答语“Yes. I visited the South Lake.”可知，前句是一般疑问句，选项G“你在那里做了什么特别的事情吗？”符合语境，故选G。41. E根据答语“It

44、was wonderful.”可知，此处是评价，空处应是询问感觉怎么样，选项E“你觉得怎么样？”符合语境，故选E。 42. B根据答语“OK. It is the birth place of the Communist Party of China（中国共产党）.”可知，此处进一步介绍嘉兴这个地方，选项B“请多告诉我一些。”符合语境，故选B。43. C根据“I can show them to you.”可知，此处指要展示的东西，选项C“我们在那里拍了很多照片。”符合语境，故选C。44. D根据“Thanks.”可知，前者致谢，应回答“不客气”，选项D“不客气”符合语境，故选D。6.（202

45、1西宁）Hello! Ive heard an earthquake happened in Maduo county of Guohao this morning.Yes, _36_ Luckily, we are safe. No people died but some house felt down there.Im happy to know you are safe. Well, _37_ Do you know what we should do?Sure! We should move to a safe place in a room at once, such as a washroom. _38_Hmm. _39_No we shouldnt. We should l