2022年中考英语二轮复习讲练测专题13介词(解析版).docx

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1、专题13介词.单项选择1.（江苏省南京市2022年中考英语模拟）Chinese Communist Youth League（中国共青团）will celebrate their 100th birthday _May 5th, 2022. A. on B. in C. at D. of 【答案】A【解析】在某天或具体某天的早中晚前需要用“on”。2.（济南市2022年九年级学业水平测试二）-Sam, lets go out to enjoy the great sunshine _ such a nice morning. -OK. Lets go!A. in B. on C. at D.

2、from【答案】B【解析】在某天或具体某天的早中晚前需要用“on”。3.（济南市2022年九年级学业水平测试二）Last Sunday my whole family went to the beach my father. He was on business.A. beside B. except C. including D. besides【答案】B【解析】由“He was on business”他在做生意没有去海滩，“except”不包括之意。4.（济南市2022年九年级学业水平测试四）I didnt sleep well last night because the rain b

3、eat heavily _ the windows of my room.A.against B.at C.over D.under【答案】A【解析】“against”表达与对面相对或相反的方向，雨点重重打击我房子的窗户上。5.（2022年人教版九年级英语人学业水平测试二）-Linda, how do you study for a test? -_ reading my notebook carefully.A.AtB. ToC. ByD. With【答案】C【解析】Linda是“通过”仔细阅读我的笔记来准备考试的。强调通过某手段或措施。6.（2022年山东省济南市九年级英语人教版学业水平测

4、试四）Children like going boating in Hongshi Park _ spring. A. toB. inC. onD. from【答案】B【解析】在季节前需要用介词“in”表示在某某季节。7.（2020 内蒙古包头）-Hello, my name is John Smith. And I m calling to ask about the position in your school.-Yes, the position is still open. You could come over and have a talk _ us.A. with B. abo

5、ut C. through D. away【答案】A【解析】考查“talk with ”和谈话，答语中的“位置是开放的”不好确定，需要“面谈”。8.（2020 山东滨州）-I think washing hands every day is good _ our health.-Yes, I agree _ you!A. to; to B. with ; to C. for; with D. at; with 【答案】C【解析】“be good for”对有好处；“agree with”同意某人建议（意见）。9.（2020 江苏苏州） - Did you go on the Silk Road

6、 trip by train?- Yes. The train was great, just like a hotel _wheels it had all that I needed.A. in B. at C. on D. by【答案】C【解析】在on wheels,“车轮上”；by后加交通工具的原形形式。10.（2020 内蒙古呼和浩特） She said_ tears in eyes on stage, I have been lucky, but Ive had my share of heartbreak _the way. A. with; in B. with; along

7、C. in; along D. in; by【答案】B【解析】“with”伴随，带着；in the way，阻碍；在这里不符合题意。11. ( 2020 江苏淮安) When you have joys, you can share them_ your friends. A. for B. in C. with D. on 【答案】C【解析】考查“share with”与某人分享，固定结构。12.（2020 河北）When are you arriving? Ill pick you up _the station.A. at B. to C. on D. off【答案】A【解析】在小地点前

8、用“at”.13.（2020 黑龙江哈尔滨）-When is your birthday, Sally?-My birthday is _ July 3rd.A. in B. on C. at【答案】B【解析】在某天前用“on”.14.（2020 湖南长沙）A Chinese survey team reached the top of Mount Qomolangma _ May 27th, 2020, which will improve human knowledge of nature and scientific development.A. at B. on C. in【答案】B【

9、解析】在某天前用“on”.15.（2020 江苏南京）Nanjing Zijinshan Insect Museum, which will be open to the public soon, was formed at the foot of Zhongshan_April 2nd.A. in B. on C. at D. from【答案】B【解析】在某天前用“on”.16.（2020 山西）As students, were supposed to go to the museum often. We can get more knowledge from the things _.A

10、. on show B. on sale C. on lane【答案】A【解析】A，为“展示”，从博物馆中展示出的物品得到知识。17.（2020 天津）You can buy almost everything_ the Internet, and its very easy.A. into B. for C. at D. on【答案】D【解析】在英特网上，用“on the Internet”.18.（2021 安徽）Our country has made great progress in the fight _ blue skies and clear waters.A. inB. fo

11、rC. againstD. between【答案】B【解析】 in在中；for为了；against反对；between在之间。根据“blue skies and clear waters”可知，此处强调目的，为了蓝天碧水，故选B。19. ( 2021北京) Space Day of China falls _ April 24th every year.A. onB. byC. atD. in【答案】A【解析】on用在星期或具体时间前；by到为止；at其后加点钟等；in其后加早中晚/月份/年份等。根据“April 24th”可知，此处加具体的时间，故选A。20.（2021 安顺）In orde

12、r to protect the environment, many people choose to go to work _ subway.A. inB. onC. by【答案】C【解析】in在里面；on在上面；by后接交通工具，表示乘坐。根据句子结构可知，这里考查交通方式：“by+交通工具”或“in/on+冠词+交通工具”，介词短语；根据“subway”前面没有冠词和形容词性物主代词，可知此处为介词短语by subway“坐地铁”。故选C。21.（2021 河北）I eat rice _ beef and potatoes. Its delicious.A. inB. onC. with

13、D. for【答案】C【解析】in在里；on在上；with和一起；for为了。根据语境可知，此处指的是“吃饭时连同牛肉土豆一起吃”，故应用介词with。故选C。22.（2021 绥化）Big sale! We have T-shirts _white _only 6.A. in; forB. of; forC. in; at【答案】A【解析】in后接某种颜色的衣服；for以价格；at在。根据“white only 6”可知，白色的T恤只卖6美元，第一空填in，第二空填for，故选A。23.（2021 长春）My classmates like to read English novels _

14、their free time.A. inB. onC. atD. to【答案】A【解析】in在里；on在上；at在；to到。固定搭配：in ones free time“在某人的空闲时间里”，故选A。24.（2021 连云港）The Communist Party of China will have its 100th birthday _ July 1st, 2021.A. inB. atC. onD. around【答案】C【解析】in用于年/月/季节等泛指的时间前；at用于具体的钟点前；on用于具体的某一天前；around周围；根据“July 1st, 2021”可知，具体的一天前用

15、介词on，故选C。25.（2021 南京）We are going to celebrate the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China _ July 1st, 2021.A. inB. onC. atD. of【答案】B【解析】in后加早中晚、季节、月份、年份等；on后加星期、日期；at后加时刻；of的。根据“July 1st, 2021”可知，此处指具体的某一天，应用on。故选B。26.（2021 南通）-I hear your brother will enter Tsinghua Unive

16、rsity this summer.-Exactly, he was a born genius. He was able to read and write _ the age of 4.A. inB. onC. atD. of【答案】C【解析】in在内；on 在之上；at在岁时；of的。at the age of.表示“在岁时”，固定短语。故选C。27.（2021 苏州）Football fans are often called the “12th man” because of their influence _ a teamA. toB. fromC. onD. at【答案】C【解析

17、】to朝；from从；on在上；at在点时；结合空格后的“a team”可知，此处是influence on“对的影响”，是固定短语，后接影响的对象，故选C。28.（2021 宿迁）The Communist Party of China will have its 100th birthday _ July 1st, 2021.A. inB. onC. forD. at【答案】B【解析】in用于年/月/季节等泛指的时间前；at用于具体的钟点前；on用于具体的某一天前；for后接一段时间；根据“July 1st, 2021”可知，具体的一天前用介词on，故选B。29.（2021 泰州）-Why

18、 do you choose to use Beidou Navigation (导航) Satellite System, Mr. Li?-Because I think it has many advantages _ GPS (全球卫星定位系统).A. onB. inC. overD. of【答案】C【解析】 on在上面；in在里；over超过；of的。have advantages over胜过，比更有优势。故选C。30.（2021 无锡）The sun shone _ the window and left a tiny rainbow on the wall.A. beyondB.

19、 alongC. throughD. across【答案】C【解析】beyond超过；along沿着；through从内部穿过；across横过，从一边到另一边。根据“The sun shone.the window and left a tiny rainbow on the wall.”可知，此处指阳光透过窗户照进来，应用through。故选C。31.（2021 盐城）China successfully landed a spacecraft _ Mars in May, 2021.A. inB. onC. atD. for【答案】B【解析】in在里；on在上；at在；for为了。lan

20、don着陆于，故选B。32.（2021 扬州）Chinas first Mars rover, Zhurong, touched down on the Red Planet _ May 15, 2021.A. onB. inC. atD. to【答案】A【解析】on其后加星期或具体的时间；in其后加早中晚/季节/月份/年份等；at其后加时间点等；to到。根据“May 15, 2021”可知，是具体的某一天，故选A。33.（2021 大连）I often do volunteer work in the library _ Sundays.A. atB. inC. onD. for【答案】C【

21、解析】at用于具体的钟点前；in用于年、月、季节前；on用于具体的某一天前；for后接一段时间；Sundays指具体的星期，前面要用介词on，故选C。34.（2021 抚顺、本溪、辽阳）Cathy always makes good use of her time to study, even _ her lunch break.A. aroundB. duringC. fromD. between【答案】B【解析】around围绕、环绕；during在期间；from来自；between在两者之间。根据空后“her lunch break”可知，应是在午休期间，应用during。故选B。35.

22、（2021 盘锦）The little boy hid himself _ the door to give his sister a surprise.A. behindB. aboveC. acrossD. under【答案】A【解析】behind在后面；above在上面；across穿过；under在下面。根据“hid himself the door to give his sister a surprise.”可知，是藏在门后，故选A。36.（2021 营口）_ such a cold morning, I also got up _ 6 oclock to go for a run

23、 as usual.A. Before；inB. At；toC. On；atD. In；at【答案】C【解析】before在之前；in用于年、月和季节之前；on用于具体的某一天和星期几之前；to到；at用于具体的某一时刻之前。“such a cold morning”是具体的某一天，之前介词应用on；“6 oclock”是具体的某一时刻，之前介词应用at。故选C。37.（2021 天津）Anna is taller than me. She sits _ me in the classroom.A. betweenB. fromC. behindD. among【答案】C【解析】between

24、在之间(两者)；from来自；behind在后面；among在之间(三者)。根据“Anna is taller than me.”可知，这里指她坐在我后面，故选C。38.（2021 昆明）Since 1921, the Communist Party of China （中国共产党）has been leading the Chinese people _ a better life.A. ofB. onC. atD. to【答案】D【解析】of的；on在上；at在；to到。leadto“通向”，固定短语，故选D。39.（2021 温州）Kate felt excited to see a g

25、roup of sheep walking _ her into a village in Qinghai.A. overB. pastC. acrossD. through【答案】B【解析】over超过；past经过；across横穿；through从物体内部穿过。根据“walking . her”可知是从她旁边经过，用past符合语境。故选B。40.（2021 天水）We left _ such a hurry that we forgot our tickets.A. onB. forC. toD. in【答案】D【解析】on在上；for为了；to向，朝；in在里。此处考查短语in a

26、hurry匆忙地。故选D。41.（2021 河池）Try this dress on, Lucy. It must look nice _ you.A. onB. inC. atD. with【答案】A【解析】on在上；in在里；at在；with伴随。固定搭配：look nice on sb“穿在某人身上好看”，故选A。42.（2021 海南）Sansha, a beautiful city, lies _ the south of china.A. inB. onC. to【答案】A【解析】in在里面；on相接壤；to一个城市在另一个城市之外。三沙位于中国内部，用介词in。故选A。43.（2

27、021 重庆A）The Tianwen-1 Probe landed on Mars _ May 15th, 2021.A. atB. inC. toD. on【答案】D【解析】at后接具体时刻；in后接某年某月某季节；to到；on后接具体某一天。“May 15th, 2021”是具体的一天，故选D。44.（2021 重庆B）We usually have a flag-raising ceremony _ Monday.A. inB. atC. onD. for【答案】C【解析】in用于年/月/季节等泛指的时间前；at用于具体的钟点前；on用于具体的某一天前；for后接一段时间；Monday

28、“星期一”，是具体的一天，星期前要用介词on，故选C。45.（2021 十堰）- Wheres the Peoples Park?- Go along Gongyuan Road, turn right at the second crossing and its _ your left.A. onB. toC. atD. in【答案】A【解析】on（表示方向）在；to到；at在（某处）；in在里。根据下文“your left”提示，此处表示的是在某个方向上，故应用介词on，故选A。46.（2021 武汉）- I could tell _ the look on her face that s

29、omething exciting had happened. - Exactly!A. onB. withC. byD. at【答案】C【解析】on在上；with和；by通过；at在。根据“ I could tellthe look on her face”可知，是通过表情判断，故选C。47.（2021 株洲）The Monkey King can make 72 changes _ his shape and size.A. onB. inC. to【答案】C【解析】on在上；in在里；to到。固定搭配：make changes to“对做出改变”，故选C。48.（2021 临沂）Well

30、 have a class meeting _ 3:30 this afternoon.A. inB. onC. at【答案】C【解析】in后接某年某月；on后接具体一天；at后接具体时刻。“3:30”是具体的时刻，故选C。.完形填空（2021 安顺）Do you know what a resolution is? Its a kind of promise. Most of the time, we make promises to other people. However, promises you make to yourself are resolutions, _26_ the

31、most common kind is New Years resolutions. The start of the year is often a _27_ for making resolutions. We hope that we are going to improve our lives. Some people write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year. This helps them to remember their resolutions. Others tell their family and

32、 friends about their wishes and _28_. There are different kinds of resolutions. Some are about physical health. For example, some people promise _29_ they are going to start an exercise program or eat less fast food. Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement. These are about making yourself

33、a _30_ person. Some people might say they are going to _31_ a hobby like painting or taking photos, or learn to play the guitar. Some resolutions have to do with better planning, like making a weekly plan for schoolwork. For example, a student may have to find more time to study.26. A. orB. andC. so

34、27. A. timeB. reasonC. place28. A. ideasB. waysC. plans29. A. ourselvesB. yourselvesC. themselves30. A. betterB. healthierC. happier31. A. go onB. take upC. hear of【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. A 31. B26.B.or或者；and和；so因此。根据“ promises you make to yourself are resolutions”及“the most common kind is N

35、ew Years resolutions”可知前后是并列关系，用连词 “and”。27A.time时间；reason原因；place地方。根据“The start of the year ”及“for making resolutions”可知表达“制定新年决心的时候”，用名词 “time”。28C.ideas想法；ways方法；plans计划。根据 “ write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year”可知表达的是计划，用名词 “plans”。29C.ourselves我们自己；yourselves你们自己；themselv

36、es他们自己。根据 “some people” 及“they ”可知表达“给他们自己做出承诺”，用反身代词“themselves”。30A.better更好；healthier更健康；happier更开心。根据“Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement.”决心是关于个人改进，可知表达“让自己成为一个更好的人”，用比较级 “better”。31B.go on继续；take up开始从事；hear of听说。根据 “ a hobby”可知表达“开始一个新的爱好”，用动词短语 “take up”。.阅读理解（2021 云南）When you

37、and your family go out for dinner, do you notice how many dishes you usually order? Its OK if you finish all of them. But if you waste too much food, you need to pay for it. Last year, Chinas top legislature (立法机关) reviewed (审议) a draft law (法律草案) for stopping food waste for the first time. In gener

38、al, a draft will become law after the top legislature reviews it three times. According to the draft law, restaurants should tell customers not to order too much. If customers leave too much food uneaten, restaurants can charge (收费) them for food waste. The law also bans (禁止) waiters from encouragin

39、g people to order too much food. Some restaurants may use the “N-1” mode for people to order dishes. “N” stands for the number of persons at a table. So if there are six people at your table, you should order just five dishes, which can help people control the amount of dishes in a proper way. The d

40、raft law also asks schools to teach their students to avoid food waste. It also bans TV programs about overeating and overdrinking. Producers of such programs will face a fine of up to 100,000 yuan. Food waste happens in many places and has long been a big problem around the world. We need to obey t

41、he law and refuse to waste food.56. If customers waste too much food, they _ .A. need to pay some money for itB. need to say sorry about itC. cant enter the restaurant againD. can leave the restaurant for free57. According to the “N-1” mode, if 9 persons plan to eat in the restaurant, they need to o

42、rder _ dishes.A. 7B. 8C. 9.D. 1058. Which is NOT true according to the passage?A. Students should avoid food waste at school.B. Programs about overeating will be allowed on TV.C. Food waste has been a big problem all over the world.D. Waiters cant encourage people to order too much food.59. You may

43、read the passage in _ .A. a storybookB. a guidebookC. an advertisementD. a newspaper60. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Harm of food waste.B. Importance of healthy food. C. Law to stop food waste.D. Advantages of stopping food waste.【答案】56. A 57. B 58. B 59. D 60. C56A.根据“But if you waste

44、 too much food, you need to pay for it.”可知，但是如果你浪费了太多的食物，你需要为它买单。57B.根据“Some restaurants may use the “N-1” mode for people to order dishes. “N” stands for the number of persons at a table. So if there are six people at your table, you should order just five dishes”可知，一些餐厅可能会使用“N-1”模式让人们点餐，“N”代表一桌人数，所以如果你的桌子上有6个人，你应该只点5道菜。所以9个人吃饭点8道菜。58B.根据“It also bans TV programs about overeating and overdrinking.”可知，禁止播放有关暴饮暴食的电视节目。59D.本文主要向我们介绍