2022年中考英语外研版总复习学案-八年级上册modules4～6.docx

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1、八年级上册Modules 46Module 4Describing and comparing modes of transportation(描述并比较各种交通方式)旅游: 1. 路; (尤指)公路n. road2. 交通事故; 意外事件 n. accident3. (距离上)近的, 接近的 adj. (距离上)接近地 adv. close4. 旅行; 旅程 n. journey5. 预订 v. book6. 停放(车); 泊(车) v. park7. 远离 far from其他: 1. 除之外 prep. except2. 同班同学 n. classmate3. 然而; 但是 adv. h

2、owever4. 一直; 不断地 all the time1. choice n. 选择choose v. 选择; 挑选 2. far adv. 远; 遥远 adj. 远的; 遥远的farther/further比较级farthest/furthest最高级3. crowded adj. 拥挤的; 人数过多的crowd n. 人群; v. 挤满4. outside prep. 在之外 inside prep. 在里面(反义词)5. cost v. 价钱为; 花费 cost (过去式/过去分词)1. 发生什么事了? What happened? 2. 但是除了我以外, 没有人迟到。But nob

3、ody was late, except me. 3. 那是最舒服的方式, 但也是最贵的。Its the most comfortable way, but its also the most expensive. 4. 托尼如何去上学? How does Tony go to school? 他住得离学校最远, 所以他乘坐地铁。He lives the farthest from school, so he takes the underground. 5. 请你告诉我到达那里的火车或轮船的信息, 好吗? Could you please tell me about the trains o

4、r ships to get there? 6. 信息越多越好。The more information, the better. 7. 你大约花费12个小时到达那里。It takes you about twelve hours to get there. 8. 然而, 它没有乘火车花费那么多。However, it will not cost as much as going by train. 9. 它是最快的且是第二便宜的, 但是由于恶劣的天气, 你可能必须在机场滞留数小时。It is the fastest and the second cheapest, but you may h

5、ave to wait for hours at the airport because of bad weather. 熟练掌握形容词、副词的最高级longlongest; bigbiggest; busybusiest; closeclosest; carefulmost careful; slowlymost slowly John is the tallest (tall) student in his class. Module 5Talking about intentions and plans(谈论意图和计划)文娱与体育: 1. (尤指亚洲的)茶馆 n. teahouse2.

6、(戏剧、歌剧或芭蕾舞的)一幕 n. act3. (长篇)小说 n. novel其他: 1. 提议; 提出 v. offer2. 普通的; 一般的 adj. common3. 大学; 学院 n. college4. 给取名; 给命名v. name5. 如果; 若 conj. if6. 最后; 终于in the end7. 不知道no idea8. 校长head teacher续表1. actress n. 女演员actor n. 男演员(对应词) 2. end v. 结束ending n. 结尾; 结局3. show v. 展示; 显示showed (过去式)shown(过去分词)4. twen

7、tieth num. 第二十(序数词) twenty num. 二十 (基数词)5. describe v. 描写; 描述description n. 描写; 描述 6. society n. 社会social adj. 社会的 7. magic adj. 魔术的; 戏法的magician n. 魔术师 1. 玲玲主动带我去了那里。Lingling offered to take me there. 2. 你们待了多长时间? How long did you stay? 3. 茶馆是老舍最著名的话剧之一。Teahouse is one of Lao Shes most famous plays

8、. 4. 他写了许多关于人们生活的话剧、小说和短篇故事, 被称为“人民艺术家”。He wrote many plays, novels and short stories about peoples lives, and was named“the Peoples Artist”. 熟练掌握动词不定式和双宾语的用法“想要做某事” want/would like to do sth. “计划做某事” plan to do sth. “希望做某事” hope to do sth. buy sb. sth. buy sth. for sb. ; give sb. sth. give sth. to

9、sb. ; show sb. sth. show sth. to sb. Module 6Discussing how to protect animals(谈论如何保护动物)自然与环境: 1. 蛇 n. snake2. 婴儿; 婴孩 n. baby3. 形势; 情况 n. situation4. 政府 n. government5. 自然公园 nature park其他: 1. 颈; 脖子 n. neck2. 允许; 准许 v. allow3. 足够的; 充分的 adj. enough4. 布告; 告示 n. notice5. 筹集(钱款); 抚养; 养育 v. raise6. 研究; 探讨

10、 n. research7. 西南 n. 西南的; 朝西南的 adj. southwest8. 象征; 标志 n. symbol9. 处于危险中in danger10. 终于; 最后at last11. 夺去; 拿走 take away12. 和平地; 平静地in peace13. 照顾; 照管look after14. 开办; 设立; 创办; 建立 set up1. thin adj. 薄的; 细长的thinner(比较级) thinnest(最高级)2. interested adj. 关心的; 感兴趣的interesting adj. 有趣的 interest n. 兴趣; 爱好inte

11、rest v. 使感兴趣 3. protect v. 保护; 保卫protection n. 保护protector n. 保护者4. wild adj. 野生的wildly adv. 野生地; 野蛮地5. grow v. (逐渐)变得; 生长grew(过去式) grown(过去分词)6. peace n. 和平; 太平peaceful adj. 和平的; 平静的peaceful adj. 和平的; 平静的7. scientist n. 科学家science n. 科学8. produce v. 生育; 繁殖production n. 制造; 生产; 产量 producer n. 生产者pro

12、duct n. 产品9. set v. 设置; 设定set(过去式/过去分词) setting(现在分词)10. develop v. 研制; 制定developed adj. 发达的developing adj. 发展中的development n. 发展; 变化11. feed v. 喂养; 饲养fed(过去式) fed(过去分词)续表1. 但是我对在卧龙熊猫自然保护区看熊猫更感兴趣, 因为那儿允许人们更近距离地接触它们。But I am more interested to see the pandas in the Wolong Panda Reserve, because it al

13、lows people to get closer to them. 2. 想到大熊猫和其他濒危动物我就伤心。Its sad to think of pandas and other animals in danger. 3. 我们需要更好地保护它们。We need to protect them better. 4. 我们想想还能做什么来拯救尽可能多的动物吧。Lets find out what else we can do to save as many animals as possible. 5. 为了保护野生大熊猫, 政府正在建立自然公园并制订其他计划。In order to pro

14、tect pandas in the wild, the government is setting up nature parks and developing other plans. 6. 世界自然基金会想要保护所有动物。它选择了大熊猫作为其标志。The World Wide Fund for Nature(WWF) wants to protect all animals. And it chose the panda to be its symbol. 熟练掌握动词不定式作宾语补足语、目的状语等用法“告诉某人做某事”tell sb. to do sth. ; “帮助某人做某事” he

15、lp sb. (to) do sth. ; “允许某人做某事” allow sb. to do sth. ; “听到某人做了某事” hear sb. do sth. 为了存更多的钱, 琳达做两份兼职。Linda does two part-time jobs to save more money. But nobody was late, except me. 但是除了我以外, 没有人迟到。(Module 4, P26)辨析except, besides, except for与but1. 选词填空except for, besides, but, except(2020台州中考)The mu

16、seum is open daily except Mondays. (2020广元中考)It went on well except for one problem. What else should we do to protect the environment besides planting more trees? The boys father is very ill. He has no choice but to earn money. (C)2. (2020黔南州中考)All of us helped to clean up the old peoples home Eric

17、. He had a bad cold. A. besidesB. againstC. exceptD. with 辨析except, besides, except for与butexcept“将排除在外”, 不包含在整体之内, 与整体是一种排除关系besides“除之外, 还有”, 包含在整体之内, 与整体是一种累加关系except for“除之外”, 表示对主要部分的肯定和对局部的否定, 但它不表示同类事物之间的关系but“除之外”, 常与nobody, nothing等否定不定代词连用, 也可以与all, everyone, everything等词连用 The more inform

18、ation, the better. 信息越多越好。(Module 4, P28)“the+比较级, the+比较级”的用法(C)The we do for other people, the we will be. A. much; happierB. more; happy C. more; happierD. most; happiest “the+比较级, the+比较级”的用法“the+比较级, the+比较级”意为“越越”, 表示一方的程度随着另一方的变化而变化。You know, I wanted to see the Beijing Opera, so Lingling off

19、ered to take me there. 你知道, 我想看京剧, 所以玲玲主动提出带我去那里。(Module 5, P34)offer的用法(A)1. (2020丹东中考)Hows it going, Tina? Great. My company has me a good job. A. offeredB. providedC. introducedD. discovered(B)2. (2020牡丹江中考改编)“Stall Economy”(地摊经济) has won high praise from Premier Li Keqiang because it can the peo

20、ple with more chances to work. A. offerB. provideC. giveD. supply(B)3. (2020呼和浩特中考)Livestreaming(直播)a new chance for traditional culture artists. A. practicesB. providesC. promisesD. protects4. 每个人都希望有一个温馨的家, 因为它为我们提供了温暖和信任。Everyone hopes for a sweet home as it provides us with warmth and trust. off

21、er的用法辨析offer, give, supply与provide(1)offer强调“主动提供”offer+=offer+to+(2)give+=give+to+(3)supply+with+=supply+to+(4)provide+with+=provide+for+We only planned to watch for an hour, but in the end, we stayed for three hours. 我们原计划只看一个小时, 但最后我们待了三个小时。 (Module 5, P34)in the end的用法1. (2020上海中考改编)成功最终属于努力学习的学

22、生。In the end, success belongs to hardworking students. 2. With our help, the baby bird got back to its nest in the end. (改为同义句)With our help, the baby bird got back to its nest at last. 3. At first I wanted to take a taxi, but I ended up walking (walk) here because of the heavy traffic. in the end的用

23、法in the end意为“最后; 终于”, 其同义词/短语为at last和finally。拓展与end相关的其他常见短语at the end of“在结束时”; by the end of“到为止”; end up doing sth. “以做某事结束”。If you like the Beijing Opera, traditional music or magic shows, you can enjoy them at the teahouse. 如果你喜欢京剧、传统音乐或者魔术表演, 你都可以在茶馆里欣赏到。(Module 5, P36)if的用法(C)1. (2021自贡中考)Would you like to help me clean the house this weekend? Id like to I finish my homework. A. beforeB. thoughC. if2. (2020丹东中考)如果他努力学习, 就会通过考试。If he studies hard, he will pass the exam. 3. (2020苏州中考)我想知道他们是否已经去过那家新的书店。I wonder if they have been to that/the new bookshop. if的用法关闭Word文档返回原板块