2022年中考英语人教版复习学案-八年级下册units9、10.docx

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1、八年级下册Units 9、10Unit 9Talk about past experiences(谈论过去的经历)【核心词汇】1. 照相机; 摄影机; 摄像机n. camera2. 进步; 进展v. &n. progress3. 坐便器; 厕所n. toilet4. 完美的; 完全的adj. perfect5. (it的反身代词)它自己pron. itself6. 短途旅程; 供乘骑的游乐设施n. ride7. 省份n. province8. 害怕; 惧怕v. &n. fear9. 春天n. spring10. 两个; 一对; 几个a couple of11. 数以千计的; 许许多多的thou

2、sands of12. 全年all year round【百变词汇】1. unbelievable adj. 难以置信的; 不真实的believable adj. 可信的believe v. 相信2. unusual adj. 特别的; 不寻常的usual adj. 通常的; 惯例的usually adv. 通常地3. peaceful adj. 和平的; 安宁的peace n. 和平; 平静4. collect v. 收集; 采集collection n. 收集; 采集5. rapid adj. 迅速的; 快速的rapidly adv. 快速地; 很快地6. safe adj. 安全的; 无

3、危险的safety n. 安全7. simply adv. 仅仅; 只; 不过simple adj. 简单的; 单纯的8. mostly adv. 主要地; 通常most adj. 大部分的; 大多数的9. German adj. 德国人的; 德国的; 德语的; n. 德国人; 德语Germans(pl. )Germany n. 德国10. Indian adj. 印度的; n. 印度人India n. 印度11. Japanese adj. 日本人的; 日本的; 日语的; n. 日本人; 日语Japan n. 日本12. fox n. 狐狸foxes(pl. )13. social adj.

4、 社会的society n. 社会【经典句式】1. 你曾经去过科学博物馆吗? Have you ever been to a science museum? 是的, 我去过。Yes, I have. 2. 我从未去过水上公园。Ive never been to a water park. 我也没去过。Me neither. 3. 让我们今天去些不同的地方吧。Lets go somewhere different today. 4. 看沏茶的过程和饮茶本身一样令人愉快。Watching the tea preparation is just as enjoyable as drinking th

5、e tea itself. 5. 一方面, 超过3/4的人口是中国人, 所以很多时候你可以只说普通话。另一方面, 新加坡是一个说英语的国家, 所以它还是一个练习英语的好地方! On the one hand, more than three quarters of the population are Chinese, so you can simply speak Putonghua a lot of the time. On the other hand, Singapore is an English-speaking country, so its also a good place

6、to practice your English! 6. 所以你可以选择你喜欢的任何时候春天、夏天、秋天或是冬天去(新加坡)。So you can choose to go whenever you likespring, summer, autumn or winter.【重点语法】现在完成时结构: have(has) been to/ have(has) gone to/ have(has) been in 选词填空(have(has) been to/ have(has) gone to/have(has) been in)1. Have you ever been to Caozhou

7、 Peony Garden? Yes, I went there last year. 2. Linda has gone to Paris. How can I get in touch with her? Dont worry. She will call you as soon as she gets back. 3. Mr Yang has been in this university for two years. Unit 10Talk about possessions and things around you(谈论你身边的物品)【核心词汇】物品: 1. 分; 分币n. cen

8、t2. 彩色铅笔(或粉笔、蜡笔)n. crayon3. 软体玩具; 布绒玩具soft toy4. 棋类游戏board game活动: 1. 察看; 观察check out2. 清理; 丢掉clear out3. 放弃、交出(尤指不舍得的东西)part with4. 数数v. count地点: 1. 院子n. yard2. 卧室n. bedroom3. 家乡; 故乡n. hometown4. 与相对; 在对面 prep. 对面的; 另一边的adj. opposite5. 几乎; 接近close to其他: 1. 甜蜜的; 甜的; 含糖的adj. sweet2. 地位(或职位、级别)低下的adj.

9、 junior3. 一段时间; 一会儿n. while4. 将认为; 把视为; 看待v. regard5. 百年; 世纪n. century6. 童年; 幼年n. childhood7. 注视; 仔细考虑v. consider8. 依据; 按照according to9. 在(其)中; 之一 prep. among【百变词汇】1. memory n. 记忆; 回忆memorize v. 记忆2. toy n. 玩具toys(pl. )3. maker n. 生产者; 制订者make v. 生产; 制订4. scarf n. 围巾; 披巾; 头巾scarfs/scarves(pl. )5. ow

10、n v. 拥有; 有owner n. 拥有者6. certain adj. 某种; 某事; 某人certainly adv. 当然; 当然可以7. truthful adj. 诚实的; 真实的truth n. 真相8. especially adv. 尤其; 特别; 格外special adj. 特殊的; 特别的9. hold v. 拥有; 抓住held(过去式/过去分词)【经典句式】1. 那边那辆自行车你买了多长时间了? How long have you had that bike over there? 我买了它三年了! Ive had it for three years! 2. 他儿

11、子拥有这套火车和铁轨玩具多长时间了? How long has his son owned the train and railway set? 自从他四岁生日起, 他就拥有了这套玩具。Hes owned it since his fourth birthday. 3. 如今数百万的中国人离开农村去城市里寻找工作。Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities. 4. 我过去一年至少回家一次, 但是现在我几乎三年没有回去了。I used to return home at

12、least once a year, but I havent been back for almost three years now.【重点语法】现在完成时熟练掌握常见延续性动词与非延续性动词的转换按要求完成下列句子1. I became a teacher last year. (用现在完成时改写)I have been a teacher since last year. 2. I bought this bike five years ago. (改为同义句)I have had this bike for five years. 3. Mr Green left his home

13、town in 1997. (同义句转换)Mr Green has been away from his home town since 1997. 考点1Have you ever been to a museum? 你曾经去过博物馆吗? (Unit 9, P65)have been to. . . 去过【考题微练】1. (2020抚顺、本溪、辽阳中考) 你曾经去过长城吗? Have you (ever) been to the Great Wall? (A)2. (2021泸州中考)Where is Lucy? I havent seen her for days. She _Chengd

14、u. Shell be back next week. A. has gone toB. has been toC. have gone toD. have been to(B)3. (2020铜仁中考) Maria, what do you think of Mount Fanjing? Very cool. I _there once. Id like to go there again. A. has beenB. have beenC. have goneD. has gone【考点纵横】have been to+地名表示某人“曾经到过某地”, 现在已经回来了。常与ever, neve

15、r等连用have gone to+地名表示某人“到某地去了”, 此人现在已不在说话地点have been in+地名表示某人“居住在某地”, 常与一段时间连用注意: 当has/have been to和has/have gone to 后跟某些地点副词, 如here, there, home等时, to要省略。 如: You have never been there before, have you? 你以前从未去过那儿, 对吧? 考点2It also encourages governments and social groups to think about ways to improv

16、e toilets in the future. 它还鼓励政府和社会团体思考未来改善厕所的方法。(Unit 9, P67)encourage v. 鼓励【考题微练】(C)1. (2020福建中考) On video, Doctor Zhong Nanshan_ teenagers to study hard in the first lesson of this term. A. allowedB. trainedC. encouraged(A)2. (2020绥化中考) My teacher encouraged me _English as much as possible. A. to

17、speakB. speakC. speaking【考点纵横】考点3Whether you like Indian food, Western food or Japanese food, youll find it all in Singapore! 不管你是喜欢印度食物、西方食物还是日本食物, 你都会在新加坡找到! (Unit 9, P70)whether conj. 不管(还是); 或者(或者); 是否【考题微练】(B)1. Dad, Ive finished my homework. Great. But _you play or watch TV, you mustnt disturb

18、 me. A. whoeverB. whetherC. ifD. though(D)2. (2021昆明中考)Have you ever heard about the new law against food waste? Im wondering _. Dont worry. Of course it will. A. will it be helpfulB. how will it be helpfulC. it will be helpfulD. whether it will be helpful【考点纵横】whether与if相同点whether和if都可以引导宾语从句, 表示“是

19、否”, 在口语或间接引语中两者可以互换使用不同点whether引导的从句常可以与连词or或or not连用, 而if一般不能当宾语从句提到句首时, 只能用whether引导, 而不能用if考点4On the one hand, more than three quarters of the population are Chinese. 一方面, 超过四分之三的人口都是中国人。(Unit 9, P70)three quarters四分之三【考题微练】1. As we all know , three quarters of the surface of the earth is (be) co

20、vered by sea and water. (D)2. (2021玉林中考) Susan, how many women teachers are there in your school? In our school, _of the teachers _women teachers. A. third fourth; are B. third fourth; isC. three fourths; isD. three fourths; are(B)3. (2021鸡西中考) _of the land is covered with forests. A. Three quarterB

21、. Three quartersC. Third quarters【考点纵横】考点5Ive had them since I was a child. 自从我还是一个孩子时, 我就拥有了它们。(Unit 10, P74)since prep. , conj. &adv. 自以来; 从以后【考题微练】1. 用for或since填空Our school life has changed a lot since 2017. We have more activities now. Its ten years since we came here. How time flies! We have wo

22、rked in China for so long. (C)2. (2021武汉中考)What good books did you read recently? I _Tales of China since last year, and now the third time. A. readB. am readingC. have readD. will read【考点纵横】since 与for的用法区别sincesince+时间点since+时间段+agosince+从句(从句通常用一般过去时, 主句通常用现在完成时)forfor+时间段对since和for引导的时间状语提问都用how

23、long考点6Among these is Zhong Wei, a 46-year-old husband and father. 钟伟, 一位46岁的丈夫和父亲, 就是这些人中的一个。(Unit 10, P78)among prep. 在(其)中; 之一【考题微练】(A)1. (2021遂宁市中考)These common people are working hard to build a better world. _them is Sun Jun. A. AmongB. BetweenC. ForD. Without(C)2. (2020毕节中考) Communication is a bridge_ the young and the old. A. acrossB. throughC. betweenD. among3. (2021盐城中考)The app about how to learn Chinese is very popular among (在当中)the foreigners. 【考点纵横】图解用法用于三者或三者以上的“在中间”一般指两者之间, 其宾语往往是表示两者的名词或代词, 或者是由 and 连接的两个人或物。若指三个以上的人或物中的每两个之间时, 仍然要用between关闭Word文档返回原板块