2022年中考英语人教版复习学案-七年级上册units5～9.docx

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1、七年级上册Units 59Units 5、6、7、9Talk about preferences and shopping(谈论喜好和购物)核心词汇体育用品: 1. 排球 n. volleyball 2. 篮球 n. basketball食品: 1. 香蕉n. banana 2. 汉堡包n. hamburger3. 食物n. food 4. 蔬菜n. vegetable 5. 蛋; 鸡蛋n. egg 6. 胡萝卜n. carrot7. 大米; 米饭 n. rice 8. 鸡肉n. chicken 服装: 1. 短袜 n. sock 2. 短裤n. shorts3. 毛衣n. sweater 4

2、. 裤子 n. trouser5. 鞋 n. shoe 6. 裙子 n. skirt科目: 1. 科目; 学科n. subject 2. 数学 n. math3. 地理(学)n. geography 4. 历史n. history特征: 1. 美妙的; 伟大的adj. great2. 没趣的; 令人厌倦的adj. boring3. 有趣的; 使人快乐的; 乐趣; 快乐adj. &n. fun4. 大的; 大号的 adj. big5. 短的; 矮的adj. short 6. 长的 adj. long星期: 1. 星期一 n. Monday 2. 星期五n. Friday3. 星期六n. Satu

3、rday 4. 星期二n. Tuesday5. 星期三n. Wednesday 6. 星期四n. Thursday7. 星期日n. Sunday 8. 周; 星期n. week 价格: 1. 美元 n. dollar 2. 十一num. eleven3. 三十num. thirty其他: 1. 看电视watch TV2. 相同的 adj. same3. 在以后 prep. &conj. after4. 早餐; 早饭n. breakfast 5. 问题n. question6. 想要; 需要v. want7. 看; 看上去v. look8. 特别喜爱的(人或事物)adj. & n. favori

4、te9. 空闲的adj. free10. 完成; 做好v. finish11. 从到from. . . to. . . 百变词汇1. go v. 去; 走 went(过去式)gone(过去分词)2. late adj. 迟到later adv. 后来lately adv. 最近; 近来3. interesting adj. 有趣的interested adj. 感到有趣的interest n. 兴趣4. difficult adj. 困难的difficulty n. 苦难; 困境5. relaxing adj. 轻松的; 令人放松的relaxed adj. 感到放松的relax v. 放松;

5、休息6. love v. &n. 喜爱; 爱lovely adj. 可爱的7. easy adj. 容易的; 不费力的easier(比较级)easiest(最高级)easily adv. 容易地8. strawberry n. 草莓strawberries(pl. )n. 草莓9. healthy adj. 健康的healthier(比较级)healthiest(最高级)unhealthy adj. 不健康的healthily adv. 健康地health n. 健康10. really adv. 真正地real adj. 实际的; 真实的11. take v. 拿; 买下; 取took(过去

6、式)taken(过去分词)12. twenty num. 二十twentieth num. 第二十13. buy v. 购买; 买bought(过去式)bought(过去分词)14. music n. 音乐; 乐曲musician n. 音乐家musical adj. 音乐的; 有音乐天赋的15. useful adj. 有用的; 有益的use n. & v. 使用; 用途续表经典句式1. 你有一个乒乓球拍吗? Do you have a ping-pong bat? 是的, 我有。/不, 我没有。我有一个乒乓球。Yes, I do. /No, I dont. I have a ping-po

7、ng ball. 2. 她有一个网球吗? Does she have a tennis ball? 是的, 她有。/不, 她没有。她有一个棒球。Yes, she does. /No, she doesnt. She has a baseball. 3. 我们去打篮球吧。Lets play basketball. 那听起来不错。That sounds good. 4. 它对我来说很容易。Its easy for me. 5. 她喜欢面包, 但是她不喜欢沙拉。She likes bread, but she doesnt like salad. 6. 你喜欢什么作为早餐? What do you

8、like for breakfast? 我喜欢水果。我认为它是健康的。I love fruit. I think its healthy. 7. 这件T恤衫多少钱? How much is this T-shirt? 七美元。Its seven dollars. 8. 这些短袜多少钱? How much are these socks? 两美元。Theyre two dollars. 9. 您要买点什么吗? Can I help you? 是的。我需要买一件毛衣上学穿。Yes, please. I need a sweater for school. 10. 我们卖的所有的衣服价格都很优惠。W

9、e sell all our clothes at very good prices. 11. 我就买它了。Ill take it. 给你。Here you are. 12. 谢谢你。Thank you. 不用谢。Youre welcome. 13. 我没有足球, 但是我的哥哥艾伦有。I dont have a soccer ball, but my brother Alan does. 14. 我们有女孩穿的紫色的裙子, 每件仅售20美元。For girls, we have skirts in purple for only $20. 15. 我们在大甩卖, 快来买衣服吧! Come an

10、d buy your clothes at our great sale. 16. 你最喜欢的学科是什么? Whats your favorite subject? 我最喜欢的学科是科学。My favorite subject is science. 17. 鲍勃为什么喜欢历史? Why does Bob like history? 因为它有趣。Because its interesting. 18. 你的音乐老师是谁? Who is your music teacher? 我的音乐老师是谢老师。My music teacher is Ms Xie. 19. 你今天过得怎么样? Hows yo

11、ur day? 20. 的确如此。Thats for sure. 重点语法1. 含有实义动词的一般现在时肯定句: 主语+谓语+其他. 否定句: 主语+dont/doesnt+谓语+其他. 一般疑问句: Do/Does+主语+谓语+其他? 肯定回答: Yes, 主语+do/does. 否定回答: No, 主语+dont/doesnt. 特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问词+do/does+主语+其他? 2. 可数名词与不可数名词熟练掌握可数名词变复数与不可数名词的用法写出下列可数名词的复数形式: manmen sheepsheep childchildren ChineseChineseboxboxes p

12、hotophotos potatopotatoes partyparties boyboysUnit 8Talk about dates(谈论日期)核心词汇月份: 1. 月; 月份n. month2. 一月n. January3. 二月n. February4. 三月n. March5. 四月n. April6. 五月n. May7. 六月n. June8. 七月n. July9. 八月n. August10. 九月n. September11. 十月n. October12. 十一月n. November13. 十二月n. December活动: 1. 测验; 检查n. test2. 旅行;

13、 旅游n. trip3. (音乐、戏剧等的)会演节; 节日n. festival其他: 1. (疑问副词)什么时候adv. when2. 再见! See you! 3. 亲爱的adj. dear4. 学生n. student5. 东西; 事情n. thing6. (在)那里adv. there百变词汇1. happy adj. 愉快的; 高兴的happily adv. 高兴地; 愉快地happiness n. 幸福2. art n. 美术; 艺术artist n. 艺术家3. busy adj. 忙碌的; 无暇的business n. 商业; 生意经典句式1. 琳达, 你的生日是什么时候? W

14、hen is your birthday, Linda? 我的生日是五月二日。My birthday is on May 2nd. 2. 你多大了? How old are you? 我13岁了。Im thirteen. 3. 生日快乐! Happy birthday! 4. 过得愉快! Have a good time! 重点语法1. 特殊疑问句熟练掌握特殊疑问句句式选择恰当的疑问词填空(when, who, why, how much, how old)(1)How much is your backpack? Its 40 yuan. (2)Who is your history tea

15、cher? Ms Gao. (3)Why do you like Chinese history? Because it is interesting. (4)When is your birthday? Its on March 21st. (5)How old is your uncle? He is thirty-six. 2. 基数词与序数词熟练掌握基数词与序数词的用法(1)基数词表示数目的数量; 序数词表示事物的顺序, 常与定冠词the连用。(2)写出下列基数词的序数词: onefirst twosecond threethird fivefifth nineninthtwelvet

16、welfth fortyfortieth thirty-onethirty-first sixsixthThat sounds good. 那听起来不错。(Unit 5, P27)sound v. 听起来好像1. 选词填空(sound, voice, noise)(1)We all like to listen to her sing, because she has a beautiful voice. (2)Please keep quiet. If you make a lot of noise, you may bring people trouble. (3)I like to li

17、sten to the sound of nature. (A)2. (2021上海质检)The story from the radio sounds _. I wonder where the reporter gets it. A. interestingB. wellC. reallyD. truly(C)3. (2021伊春质检)The fish soup_so good. May I have some? Sure. A. feels B. sounds C. smells D. tastes拓展 常见感官系动词sound听起来The voice sounds sweet. 这嗓音

18、听起来很甜美。taste尝起来The food tastes delicious. 这食物尝起来很美味。look看起来You look beautiful in that dress. 你穿那条裙子看起来很美。smell闻起来Those flowers smell sweet. 那些花闻起来很香甜。I only watch them on TV! 我只在电视上看它们(运动节目)! (Unit 5, P29)watch v注视; 观看1. He likes to watch his dog run(run) happily on the playground. 2. (2021秦皇岛质检)I s

19、aw a bag lying(lie) on the street on my way to school. (B)3. Mum likes _soap operas. Lets buy a TV for her. A. becomingB. watchingC. lookingD. smelling(C)4. Whenever Mary_an interesting story, she would share it with her friends. A. seesB. looksC. readsD. watcheswatch, see, look与readwatch注视, 观看watch

20、 sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事watch sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事watch TV/the game看电视/比赛see看见see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事look看look at 看have a look(at)看一看read读, 看have a read 读一读How much are these socks? 这些短袜多少钱? (Unit 7, P37)How much. . . ? (购物时)多少钱? 1. 海伦, 你的裤子多少钱? How much are your trousers

21、, Helen? 30美元。Theyre 30 dollars. 2. How much is the English-Chinese dictionary? (改为同义句)(1)How much does the English-Chinese dictionary cost? (2)Whats the price of the English-Chinese dictionary? (C)3. (2021昆明中考)A nice T-shirt! _is it? Its 50 yuan. A. How longB. How farC. How muchD. How old(D)4. _ mi

22、lk do I need to make a cake? About 0. 2 liters. A. How farB. How often C. How manyD. How much(B)5. _ people are there in the meeting room now? There are only two. There is still ten minutes left. A. How muchB. How manyC. How longD. How oftenHow much用于提问价格, 意为“多少钱”, 常用句式如下: 句式答语How much is +限定词+可数名词单

23、数/不可数名词? Its+价格. How much are+限定词+可数名词复数? Theyre+价格. 拓展常见询问价格的句式辨析how many 与how muchhow many“多少”, 询问可数名词的数量how much“多少”, 询问不可数名词的数量“多少钱”, 询问物品的价格, 相当于“Whats the price of. . . ? ”句式注意: price表示价格“高”“低”时, 用high或low修饰, 不能用expensive(贵的)或cheap(便宜的)修饰。Can I help you? 您要买点什么吗? (Unit 7, P38)(B)(2020邵阳中考改编) _

24、, Madam? Yes. Id like some pears. A. What do you likeB. Can I help youC. Where are the pearsD. Who is there“Can I help you? ”是服务行业的工作人员招待顾客、提供帮助的礼貌用语。该用语可依据场所不同灵活释义, 如: “您想吃点什么/您想买点什么/您想借什么书/需要帮忙吗? ”等。在回答时, 常用“Yes, please. I want / Id like. . . ”或“No, thanks. ”表达。Ill take two pairs. 我将买两双(袜子)。(Unit

25、7, P38)take v. 买下; 拿; 取1. 选词填空(carry, take, bring)(1)The old man was too weak to carry the box. (2)Will you please take the boy to his mother? (3)Ill bring some friends to my birthday party. (A)2. Tom, _the umbrella with you. Look at the dark sky. Its going to rain. Thank you, dad. A. takeB. wear C.

26、 use D. make (B)3. How long will it _you to fly to Beijing from your hometown? A. spendB. takeC. payD. use一词多义的“take”My classes finish at 1: 50, but after that I have an art lesson for two hours. 我的课程在1: 50结束, 但是在那之后我有一节两个小时的艺术课。(Unit 9 P53)finish v. 完成; 做好1. 老师经常告诉我们要按时完成作业。Our teachers often tell

27、us to finish our homework on time. 2. Sue finished playing(play) the violin at 5: 00 yesterday afternoon. (C)3. (2021上海崇明区质检)The air outside is very dirty this morning. Would you mind _the windows? A. close B. to closeC. closingD. closes(C)4. (2021河北中考改编)You can borrow this filmsurely you will enjoy

28、 _it. A. watchB. to watchC. watchingD. watched(D)5. (2021上海静安区质检)In order to memorize the new words, youd better practice _them again and again. A. use B. to use C. to usingD. usingfinish为及物动词, 意为“完成; 做好”, 后接名词或动名词形式作宾语。拓展 助记巧记只能跟动名词作宾语的动词(短语)完成、实践、值得、忙于(finish, practice, be worth, be busy)继续、习惯、放弃(keep, be used to, give up)考虑、建议、不禁、想要(consider, suggest, cant help, feel like)喜欢、思念、介意 (enjoy, miss, mind)关闭Word文档返回原板块