2022年中考英语人教版一轮复习检测(二十一).docx

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1、课时训练(二十一)范围：Units 1314(九年级全一册)时间：30分钟.单项填空1If people _ trees, pandas _ nowhere to live.Acut down; have Bwill cut down; will haveCwill cut down; have Dcut down; will have 2John _ the TV and helped his mother with the housework.Aturned off Bheard from Cjoined in Dlooked after3It took me three weeks _

2、reading the novels written by Mo Yan.Afinish Bto finish Cfinishes Dfinishing4Mr. Hand is a foreign teacher. So far, he _ in Beijing for six years. Awas teaching Bhas taught Cwill teach Dtaught 5What should we do for the disabled children in the Childrens Home?Youre supposed to _ a study group to hel

3、p them.Atake up Bfix up Cset up Dstay up6Do you think that paper is made _ wood?Yes, I do. And you can see that books are made _ paper.Afrom; from Bfrom; of Cof; from Dof; of 7I _ the whole afternoon in shopping _ a birthday present.Aspent; in Bpaid; for Cspent; for8Im going to graduate from my scho

4、ol soon, but Ill _ it forever.Abe friends with Bbe thankful to Ckeep away from Dfall in love with9I think cities will be crowded because there will be a lot _ people in the future. Amore Bfewer Cless Dmany 10Shall we make a cake by ourselves instead of buying one?_AThats a good idea BDont worry CNev

5、er mind DThe same to you.完形填空March 22nd is World Water Day. It started in 1993.It not only makes us think about the importance of water, but also calls on(号召) us to_11_and protect water. Today, were facing terrible water problems. Among them, wastewater problem is especially_12_. And the subject of

6、World Water Day in 2017 is “wastewater”. What is wastewater? It is used water. Usually, wastewater comes from homes，_13_， hospitals and so on. It is produced by different kinds of activities, including washing the machines, taking showers andusing the kitchen. The rain also_14_ wastewater when it is

7、 running down the street during a storm. No matter where it comes from, this kind of water is sure to have_15_harmful in it._16_ must we treat(处理) wastewater? Wastewater has a big influence on our life. It causes both illness for us and pollution for the environment. We must care for our environment

8、 and our own_17_.How can we treat wastewater? Different kinds of wastewater need different ways of treatment. Wastewater_18_ homes can be reused. Then there will be_19_ wastewater. Also, factory wastewater has to be cleaned_20_ it goes back to nature.11A. drink Bsave Ccarry Dwatch12A. easy Bpopular

9、Csmall Dserious13A. factories Blakes Crivers Dseas14A. gets back Bhands in Cchanges into Dpicks up15A. nothing Bsomething Cnobody Dsomebody16A. What BWho CWhy DHow17A. work Binterest Chealth Dbusiness18A. on Bfor Cwith Dfrom19A. less Bmore Cbetter Dworse20A. and Bwhether Cafter Dbefore.阅读理解What woul

10、d the world be like if cars could drive themselves? Imagine seeing an empty car passing by on its way to pick up its owner, or a car full of passengers who are reading, listening to music or even sleeping. But none of them are worried about the road ahead.Well, all of this could be the future of dri

11、ving. There are several companies, including Google, working on driverless cars. So far, no Google selfdriven cars have gotten a traffic ticket, but some of them have been in accidents when other cars hit them.These cars are now still in the testing stages. But, if the tests are successful, these el

12、ectric selfdriven cars could be put into use very soon.The cars already have many features(特点) allowing them to take the place of drivers during certain situations. Some features include cars being able to park themselves, or slow down when they notice objects close by. They can also control the spe

13、ed if there are dangerous conditions.Scientists and engineers believe, with the help of wireless(无线电的) signals, cameras and GPS, we are now at a stage where creating a safe selfdriven car might be possible.The cause of deadly road accidents is usually careless drivers or dangerous conditions. The se

14、lfdriven car may be able to prevent these. However, some people dont like the idea. American lawyer Whit Drake, for example, does not believe these cars are safe. He thinks the possibility of the technology making a mistake will be too high.21The main purpose of the first paragraph is to _Amake read

15、ers wonder about selfdriven carsBget readers to pay attention to road safetyCtell readers to keep away from heavy traffic22The testing selfdriven cars need _ energy to run.Asolar Bnuclear Celectric23From the passage, we know that the testing selfdriven cars already _Aavoid being hit by other vehicle

16、s on roadsBcontrol the speed in dangerous situationsCturn around when getting near objects24What might make the selfdriven cars run safely according to the passage?aereading bwireless signals ccameras dGPSAa, b, c Ba, b, d Cb, c, d25What is Whit Drakes attitude(态度) towards the safety of the selfdriv

17、en cars?AHe has doubt about it. BHe believes it completely.CHe doesnt care about it.从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确形式完成短文，方框中有两个词是多余的aroundbeautycolordisappeardowngoholdIkeepluckpaintworkA boy thought that he was the most unhappy person in the world. In his opinion, he was 26._， because almost everything bad alway

18、s happened to him. So he wanted to find the secret to happiness. He walked a long way and finally came to a 27._ palace. There, he met the king.After learning why the boy had come, the king suggested that he should look around the palace and come back in two hours. “At the same time, I want you 28._

19、 this spoon with milk，” said the king. “As you walk around my palace, carry this spoon without spilling(溢出) the milk.”The boy 29._ his eyes fixed on the spoon and began to walk around the golden palace. After two hours, he came back to the king. “Well，” asked the king. “Did you see the wonderful 30.

20、_ in my dining hall? Did you see the 31._ flowers in the garden？” The boy felt sorry because he saw nothing. He only paid attention to the milk.“Then go back and see the beauty of 32._ world，” said the king. This time the boy saw all of the 33._ of art on the walls. He saw the great gardens and moun

21、tains all around. When he came back, he described everything he saw.“But where is the milk？” asked the king. Looking 34._ at the spoon he held, the boy saw the milk was 35._. “Well, there is only one piece of advice I can give you，” said the king. “The secret to happiness is to see all the beauty of

22、 the world and also keep an eye on the milk in the spoon.”.从方框中选择恰当的短语并用其正确形式填空take part inpay formake a difference be good forbe thankful to36Riding a bike _ your health. 37Our actions can _ to our life. 38How much did you _ your pencil last Sunday? 39Have you ever _ an environmental project?40We s

23、hould _ the people that helped us.根据汉语意思完成句子41无论我什么时候遇到困难，我总是尽力保持冷静。 _ I meet problems, I always try to _ _42在老师的帮助下，他更擅长说英语了。 _ his teachers help, he has become much _ at _ English.43你们应该对你们自己的决定和行为负责。You should _ _ _ your own decisions and actions.44这些年轻人充满活力并渴求知识。The young are _ of energy and _ _

24、 knowledge.45他连续几次摔倒，但没伤着他自己。He fell down _ _ _， but he didnt hurt himself. 参考答案. 1. Dif引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。故选D。2Aturn off意为“关掉”；hear from意为“收到的来信”； join in意为“参加”； look after意为“照看”。句意：约翰关掉了电视，然后帮助他母亲做家务。根据句意可知选A。3B4B根据时间状语“So far”可知，此处要用现在完成时态。故选B。5Ctake up意为“开始从事”；fix up意为“修理”；set up意为“建立”；sta

25、y up意为“熬夜”。答语句意：你们应该成立一个学习小组去帮助他们。根据句意可知选C。6Bbe made from和be made of均表示“由制成”，前者指看不出原材料，后者指能够看出原材料。根据句意可知选B。7C8.B9.A10.A.【主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章首先介绍了水问题的严重性，尤其是废水问题，分析了解决废水问题的重要性，然后给出了几种解决废水问题的方法。11B考查动词辨析。drink意为“喝”；save意为“节约”；carry意为“扛，拿”；watch意为“观看”。句意：它不仅仅使我们考虑水的重要性，而且号召我们一起节约和保护水。故选B。12D考查形容词辨析。easy意

26、为“容易的”；popular意为“受欢迎的”；small意为“小的”；serious意为“严重的”。根据上句中的“terrible”可知水问题很严重，因此本句句意为“废水问题尤为严重”。故选D。13A考查名词辨析。根据语境及下文中“washing the machines”可知废水的来源有工厂。故选A。14C考查动词短语辨析。get back意为“回来”；hand in意为“上交”；change into意为“变成”；pick up意为“拾起，捡起”。句意：在暴风雨中，当雨水流过街道也会变为废水。故选C。15B考查代词辨析。句意：无论它来源于哪里，这种水中一定含有某些有害的物质。somethi

27、ng意为“某物”，一般用于肯定句中。故选B。16C考查疑问词辨析。句意：我们为什么必须处理废水？why提问原因。故选C。17C考查名词辨析。work意为“工作”；interest意为“兴趣”；health意为“健康”；business意为“商业”。句意：我们必须关心我们的环境和健康。根据上句中的“illness”可知health符合句意。故选C。18D考查介词辨析。根据语境可知谈论的是来自家庭的废水可以再次被利用。from意为“来自”。故选D。19A考查形容词辨析。less意为“更少的”；more意为“更多的”；better意为“更好的”；worse意为“更糟糕的”。根据上文语境可知来自家庭的

28、废水可以被再次利用，废水就会变得更少。故选A。20D考查连词辨析。and意为“和”；whether意为“是否”；after意为“在之后”；before意为“在之前”。句意：工厂废水在回归大自然之前，必须被净化。故选D。. 21.A22C根据第三段“these electric selfdriven cars could be put into use very soon.”可知，正在进行测试的自行驱动的汽车需要电能驱动。故选C。23B根据第四段“They can also control the speed if there are dangerous conditions.”可知，正在进行测

29、试的自行驱动的汽车已经能够在紧急情况下控制速度。故选B。24C25A根据最后一段中“American lawyer Whit Drake, for example, does not believe these cars are safe. He thinks the possibility of the technology making a mistake will be too high.”可知，Whit Drake对这种自行驱动的汽车的安全系数还持一种怀疑的态度。故选A。. 26.unlucky27.beautiful28.to hold 29kept30.paintings31.colorful32my33.works34.down35.gone. 36. is good for 37. make a difference 38. pay for39. taken part in 40be thankful to. 41.Whenever; keep cool 42With; better; speaking 43be responsible for44full; thirsty for 45in a row