2022年中考英语二轮复习讲练测专题9形容词和副词(解析版).docx

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1、专题9形容词和副词.单项选择1.（2020 广西贺州市平桂区中考模拟）Ive played basketball with John. He doesnt play _ his team members.A. as better as B. as worse asC. so well asD. so good as【答案】C【解析】“as.as.”的否定形式为“not as.as.”或“not so.as.”表示不比2.（2021年安徽阜阳市太和县中考模拟）-Listen! The boy are using two chopsticks and several bowls to play t

2、he smooth music on Douying.- Thats really amazing! He is so_.A. energeticB. normalC. seriousD. creative【答案】D【解析】creative 意为“有创造力的”， 符合句意；energetic 意为“有活力的”；normal 意为“正常的”；serious 意为“严肃的”，均不符合句意。3.（2021年安徽阜阳市太和县中考模拟）Huangmei Opera is_thought to be one of the symbols of Anqing. Dont miss it during you

3、r stay here.A. hardly B. widelyC. suddenlyD. badly【答案】B【解析】widely 意为“广泛地”，符合句意；hardly 意为“几乎不”；suddenly 意为“突然地”；badly，意为“糟糕地”，均不符合句意。4.（2022 江西中考模拟七） She felt _ when she didnt find her name on the winner list.A. disappointed B. disabled C. impressed D. moved 【答案】A【解析】当她没有发现她的名字不在获得清单上，她的感觉是“失望的”。5.（2

4、022 江西中考模拟七）-Do you know Nanfeng Nuo Dance?- Yes, its a local culture form in Jiangxi. _, people dance wearing red ghost clothes.A. Secretly B. Suddenly C. quickly D. Traditionally【答案】D【解析】A. Secretly秘密地；B. Suddenly豁然地；C. quickly迅速地；D. Traditionally 传统地。傩舞着装是传统文化。6.（2022 江西中考模拟五）These days, _ people

5、 spend _ time playing with the mobile phones. Thats _ bad for the health.A. too many, too much, too much B. too many, too much, much too C. too much, too many, much too D. much too, too much, too many【答案】B【解析】“people”是可数名词，用“many”修饰，“time”是不可数名词，用“much”修饰， “”是形容词，应该用“much too”来修饰。7.（2022 南京市中考模拟）Bil

6、ibili provides such a _way to our lifestyle, our study, our skills and so on. A. hopeful B. lucky C. young D. convenient【答案】D【解析】A有希望的；B幸运的；C年轻的；D便捷的；根据题目，此站给我们生活提供了“便捷的”方式。8.（2022 济南市学业水平测试考前试题二）-Mike plays the drums so wonderfully!-Thats true. He is _ student that I have known.A. talented B. more

7、talented C. less talented D. the most talented【答案】D【解析】“我曾经认识”，暗示了，他是许多学生中的之一，空格为最高级形式。9.（2022 牛津译林版中考英语模拟测试一）-There is a smile on Sams face. He must be that his answer is right.-I think so. No one did as as him in our class.A. uncertain; well B. certain; good C. uncertain; good D. certain; well【答案】

8、D【解析】“Sam”脸上的微笑，可知他对答案是有把握的，答句中的“did”是需要用“well”来修饰，同时“as.as.”用原级形式。10.（2022年上海中考英语模拟练习卷2）Mr. White can always make us relaxed. He is _teacher I have ever met.A. the most humorousB. most humorousC. the more humorousD. a humorous 【答案】A【解析】是和我之前见过的所有老师作比较，应用最高级，结构是：the+形容词的最高级，humorous是多音节词，应用most来修饰。1

9、1.（2022年中考英语复习综合提优练习）Compared with a 1-day weekend, a 2-day weekend is _ as we may have enough time for our hobbies.A. more pleasant B. less pleasant C. the most pleasant D. the least pleasant【答案】A【解析】前句是对比，有两天的周末比一天周末“更让人满意”，比较级。12. (2020 山东日照) Its necessary for kids to learn to spend money .A. eas

10、ily B. cheaply C. wisely D. quickly 【答案】C【解析】教育小孩学会“聪明”花钱很必要。13. (2020 江苏常州) Jennys parents were completely when they saw the _changes in herAsurprising；amazing Bsurprised；amazingCsurprising；amazed Dsurprised；amazed【答案】B【解析】前文是人感到“吃惊”，以“ed”结尾的形容词表达此意，以“ing”结尾的形容词表达“令人”，后文的变化是“令人惊奇的”。14.（2020安徽）There

11、 is more space in the highspeed train and the journey becomes more Aserious Bboring Cdangerous Dcomfortable【答案】D【解析】前文的“更多空间”与后文的“更舒适”一致。15.（2020安徽）-China has formed a deep friendship with countries around the world-Thats trueWe are working together in many fields AcloselyBnervouslyCterribly Dhumoro

12、usly【答案】A【解析】closely亲密地；nervously紧张地，焦虑地；terribly可怕地，恐怖地；humorously幽默地根据句意“我们在很多领域都在亲密合作”。16.（2020内蒙古 包头）-Dont worry. Its to have butterflies in your stomach before an exam.A. rude B. exciting C. perfect D. natural【答案】D【解析】考试前紧张是一种“正常”现象。17.（2020内蒙古 包头）The girl used to be shy, but she is getting act

13、ive in team work and willing to make friends.A. usually B. gradually C. mainly D. seldom【答案】B【解析】女孩过去害羞，“但是”是转折，后面“逐渐”变得活跃，符合词意。18.（2020 江苏南京）When Henry first came to Nanjing in 2010，it was all to him, but he soon learnt his way around.A. smooth B. slight C. strange D. successful【答案】C【解析】第一次来是语境，那一切

14、都是“陌生的”。19.（2020 江苏淮安）-Peter, have you heard of the song Let it go?-Yes, it sounds and its popular among young people. A. nice B. bad C. terrible D. strange 【答案】A【解析】下文的“在年轻人很流行”知道，歌起来很好。20.（2020 黑龙江哈尔滨）-Sarah, Im a very slow reader. Could you give me some advice to improve my reading speed? -Well,

15、keep on reading something you enjoy. The more you read, youll be.A. the slower B. the fresher C. the faster【答案】C【解析】前文提问阅读速度的，读得越多，阅读的速度会变得越快。21.（2020 河北）Helen is the person in her family. Her two elder sisters are both married.A. older B. oldest C. younger D. youngest【答案】D【解析】后文中“两个姐姐”是前文的语境，他是三人中最

16、年轻的。22.（2020 重庆）He has arms now and is able to pick the table up with one hand.A. weakest B. weaker C. strongest D. stronger【答案】D【解析】此句有一个暗示性比较，与从前相比。23.（2021 安徽）The dancing teacher gives us instructions _ until we are perfect in every move.A. patientlyB. quicklyC. bravelyD. suddenly【答案】A【解析】patient

17、ly耐心地；quickly快速地；bravely勇敢地；suddenly突然。根据“until we are perfect in every move”可知，很有耐心地指导，故选A。24.（2021 安徽）-The Chinese language is more and more popular.-Exactly! Its becoming a _ language skill in the international community.A. similarB. difficultC. necessaryD. traditional【答案】C【解析】similar相似的；difficul

18、t困难的；necessary有必要的；traditional传统的。根据“The Chinese language is more and more popular.”可知，汉语是一种必要的语言技能，所以越来越受欢迎，故选C。25. ( 2021北京) The teacher is glad to see that Tony is _ than before.A. carefulB. more carefulC. most carefulD. the most careful【答案】B【解析】根据“than before”可知，此处需用比较级，故选B。26.（2021 海南）- Is ever

19、yone here today?- No. Two students are _ because they have a cold.A. angryB. absentC. active【答案】B【解析】angry生气的；absent缺席的；active活跃的。根据“. because they have a cold.”可知由于感冒两个学生没有来学校，因此是缺席的。故选B。27.（2021 海南）In the war against covid-19, the Chinese government is making efforts to make sure the vaccine(疫苗) i

20、s _ taken all over the country.A. hardlyB. deeplyC. widely【答案】C【解析】hardly几乎不；deeply深深地；widely广泛地。根据下文“all over the country”可知此处指的是在全国范围内广泛使用。故选C。28.（2021 河北）-What is the worlds _ mountain?-Mount Qomolangma.A. lowerB. lowestC. higherD. highest【答案】D【解析】low低的；high高的。根据“Mount Qomolangma.”和常识可知，珠穆朗玛峰是世界上

21、最高的山，故选D。29.（2021 牡丹江、鸡西）-Are your grandparents both Americans?-No. _ my grandfather is an American and my grandmother is a Chinese.A. RecentlyB. FinallyC. Actually【答案】C【解析】 Recently最近；Finally最终；Actually实际上。根据“my grandfather is an American and my grandmother is a Chinese”可知，此处在陈述事实，故选C。30.（2021 绥化）W

22、hen the rainstorm came, it began to rain _ and the wind blew strongly.A. hardB. hardlyC. heavy【答案】A【解析】hard猛烈地；hardly几乎不；heavy重的，形容词。此空修饰动词rain，描述雨下的大，用副词hard或者heavily修饰。故选A。31.（2021 长春）Hi, Mom is _ than any other film that Ive ever seen.A. popularB. the most popularC. too popularD. more popular【答案】

23、D【解析】根据“than”可知，此处要用比较级，popular的比较级是more popular，故选D。32.（2021 连云港）Drinking tea is usually seen as a _ lifestyle in China.A. strictB. boringC. cleanD. healthy【答案】D【解析】strict严格的；boring无聊的；clean干净的；healthy健康的；根据句意及常识可知，喝茶被认为是健康的生活方式，故选D。.完形填空（2021 安徽）It is a basic ability for humans to tell more from l

24、ess. Surprisingly, a number of animals _21_ this ability too. They will _22_ more of something. Horses, for example, will go for a group of three apples instead of two apples.This ability is _23_ to animals in lots of ways. It helps them _24_ the larger group of friends. Many fishes, for example, jo

25、in groups for _25_. If a predator (掠食动物) comes, a fish in a group of 40 is less possible to become lunch than a fish in a group of 10. So if a fish has a choice between two groups, its safer to join the _26_ one. A sense of number even helps keep the _27_. For example, a monkey group will avoid figh

26、ts with other groups when they find their _28_ is not an advantage.Also, the ability to do simple _29_ is a sure thing for some animals. They _30_ the difference between one, two, and three.Some others can count much higher than three.21. A. haveB. missC. doubtD. hate22. A. growB. cookC. pickD. leav

27、e23. A. freshB. usefulC. correctD. direct24. A. hideB. beatC. pushD. find25. A. safetyB. holidayC. discussionD. exercise26. A. fasterB. largerC. busierD. quieter27. A. secretB. interestC. peaceD. record28. A. ageB. numberC. timeD. speed29. A. countingB. jumpingC. dancingD. swimming30. A. mixB. likeC

28、. askD. know【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D【解析】21A. have有；miss错过；doubt怀疑；hate憎恨。根据“this ability”可知，此处表示有这个能力。22C.grow生长；cook烹饪；pick选择；leave离开。根据“for example, will go for a group of three apples instead of two apples”可知，在多与少之间，会选择更多的。23B.fresh新鲜的；useful有用的；correct正确的；d

29、irect直接的。根据“It helps them”可知，这种能力对它们是有帮助的。24D.hide隐藏；beat击败；push推动；find寻找。根据“the larger group of friends”可知，是寻找更多的朋友，故选D。25A.safety安全；holiday假日；discussion讨论；exercise锻炼。根据“a fish in a group of 40 is less possible to become lunch than a fish in a group of 10”可知，鱼加入群体是为了安全。26B.faster更快的；larger更大的；busie

30、r更忙的；quieter更安静的。根据“It helps them the larger group of friends”可知，此段介绍的就是动物会选择加入更大的群体。27C.secret秘密；interest兴趣；peace和平；record记录。根据“a monkey group will avoid fights with other groups”可知，避免了斗争，也就是维持和平。28B.age年龄；number数字；time时间；speed速度。根据“A sense of number even helps keep the”可知，是发现自己的群体数量没有优势时，就尽量避免冲突。2

31、9A.counting数数；jumping跳跃；dancing跳舞；swimming游泳。根据“Some others can count much higher than three”可知，此处指“数数”能力。30D.mix混合；like喜欢；ask要求；know知道。根据“the difference between one, two, and three”可知，是知道这几个数字之间的区别。.阅读理解（2021 河北）Mary was in bed, feeling sleepy. She read the first few words of her book, “The dodo(渡渡

32、鸟) was a bird that couldnt fly.”, and soon she fell fast asleep.Whoosh! The window flew wide open. Mary sat up, and through the window she saw a dodo, an unusual dodo, right there in her yard!“I lived over four hundred years ago,” the dodo said. “But then terrible things happened. People cut down th

33、e forests, so we had nothing to eat. We all died.” The dodo felt sad.Suddenly, a mammoth (猛犸) rushed in. It said, “Ive been looking for you, Dodo! I lived thousands of years ago, but not now.” It added, “Scientists think the weather changed, changing the environment where we lived. We ate grass, but

34、 as the weather grew warmer, forests spread and there was less grass to eat.”Seconds later, an elephant bird came. It said proudly, “Im the heaviest bird thats ever lived. I weigh half a ton. But we lived on earth over a thousand years ago.”The animals all looked sad. Before they had time to say ano

35、ther word, a tiger came in. “My friends,” said, showing its big teeth. “I hear what you are talking about. We tigers are lucky. Now there are some special places for us animals who are in danger. We are safe and no one can hurt us there.“Sounds great!” thought Mary. “Animals should have more of this

36、 kind of places!”The window blew shut, and Mary woke up with a start. There was no one and nothing to see, except the book in her hand.24. Which of the animals lived thousands of years ago?A. Dodos.B. Elephant birds.C. Tigers.D. Mammoths.25. Why are tigers lucky?A. They have big teeth.B. They live i

37、n safe places.C. The environment changed.D. The weather grew warmer. 26. Which question could best help us find out the writers purpose?A. Did the writer want us to have fun?B. Did the writer want us to raise animals?C. Did the writer want us to protect dodos?D. Did the writer want to learn somethin

38、g?【答案】24. D 25. B 26. C【解析】24D.根据“Suddenly, a mammoth (猛犸) rushed inlived thousands of years ago”可知，猛犸生活在几千年前。25B.根据“We tigers are lucky. Now there are some special places for us animals who are in danger. We are safe and no one can hurt us there.”可知，老虎是幸运的，因为它们生活在安全的地方。26C.根据“Animals should have mo

39、re of this kind of places!”可知，Mary认为动物应该有更多这样（安全）的地方，与保护动物相关，选项C“作者想让我们保护渡渡鸟吗”符合主题。.阅读回答问题（2021 绥化）At an early time, a paper ticket was necessary even for passengers who bought tickets online. But now people are saying goodbye to paper tickets. Passengers can swipe（刷）an ID card to pass through a gat

40、e before taking a high-speed train. “Its very convenient and fast,” said Wu Yuanzhen, a passenger from Guangxi. “I am a business man and travel a lot by train. For us, time is money. E-tickets save time and improve travel efficiency（效率）.”For passengers who need to change or return their tickets, the

41、y can change the tickets or get their fund（退款）through 12306. cn or the ticket office at the station. Since 2011, passengers have been able to swipe their ID cards at self-service machines to take the Beijing-Tianjin high-speed railway and Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway. And now checking-in by s

42、wiping an ID card is available at high-speed railway stations in most cities across China. At stations in some remote（偏远）areas, passengers still need a paper ticket to get on a train.88. Were paper tickets necessary when people travelled by train 15 years ago?89. What is the advantage of e-tickets?9

43、0. How can you change or return your e-tickets?91. Is checking-in by swiping an ID card available in your hometown?92. According to the passage, where do people still have to use a paper train ticket in China?【答案】88. Yes./Yes, they were. 89. They are convenient/fast/easy/simple. They (can) save time

44、 and improve travel efficiency. 90. Through 12306. cn or the ticket office at the station. 91. Yes./Yes, it is./No./No, it isnt. 92. At stations in some remote areas, people still need a paper ticket to get on a train.【解析】88.根据“At an early time, a paper ticket was necessary even for passengers who b

45、ought tickets online.”可知，十五年前纸质车票还是必要的。89.根据“Passengers can swipe an ID card to pass through a gate before taking a high-speed train.” “Its very convenient and fast”以及“E-tickets save time and improve travel efficiency”可知，电子车票简单、方便、快捷，还可以节省时间提高效率。90.根据“For passengers who need to change or return their tickets, they can change the tickets or get their fund through 12306. cn or the ticket office at the station.”可知，可以通过12306. cn或车站售票处更改或换票。