2020中考英语小卷速测13完形+阅读c+d试题.docx

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1、小卷速测(十三)完形+阅读C+D (限时:30分钟). 完形填空Id been proud that Id never lost my cell phone until my husband Jack got a call one evening.We went to visit a friend in hospital last year.When Jacks 1 rang,it was my mother calling from my home.She asked if I had 2 my mobile.I checked my purse.It was3!I used Jacks p

2、hone to call my number.Then a boy,whom Ill call Rhys, 4 it.“I found your phone!”he said,excitedly.“I have been trying to find you,but 5 it was getting late,I decided to leave.”He gave me the 6 of a coffee shop near his home.Later that evening,I went to 7 him there.I didnt dare to go alone, 8 this wa

3、s some cheater.So Jack came along.After 9 10 km, we got to the coffee shop which Rhys 10.My 11 were gone.Rhys was just a young boy.“How did you12 my mom?”I asked.He explained that when he found my mobile by the roadside,he started calling people in my list of contacts.But all they 13 was my mobile p

4、hone numberwhich didnt help.Hed called many names,starting with the letter A.Finally he got Adam,one of my friends,who14 my house.I was glad to get my phone back with all the contacts, messages and photos I could have lost forever.I was so15 to Rhys and offered him some money,but he refused.As we dr

5、ove back, we praised Rhys for his honesty.()1.A.carB.phoneC.radioD.doorbell()2.A.foundB.changedC.lostD.bought()3.A.goneB.newC.busyD.broken()4.A.acceptedB.returnedC.gotD.answered()5.A.beforeB.becauseC.afterD.if()6.A.numberB.addressC.ownerD.price()7.A.followB.meetC.catchD.punish()8.A.wonderingB.worryi

6、ngC.fightingD.admiring()9.A.drivingB.runningC.walkingD.riding()10.A.talked abouB.looked forC.heard ofD.knew about()11.A.difficultiesB.fearsC.diseasesD.hopes()12.A.rememberB.knowC.tellD.understand()13.A.hadB.noticedC.expectedD.finished()14.A.calledB.visitedC.sharedD.sold()15.A.usefulB.strangeC.gratef

7、ulD.polite. 阅读理解Passage 12019上海长宁二模改编There are some very good inventions which deserve to be better known, even though I admit that some of them are crazy. Lets have a look at some of them and see if you agree that they deserve to be more successful.The Australians had a great idea to stop people fr

8、om drinking and driving. The idea was that if a driver wanted to start the car, she or he would have to blow into a bag first. If there was too much alcohol in their breath, the car wouldnt start. It sounds like a great idea to me, but people said that they might need to drive the car in an emergenc

9、y even if they had drunk too much alcohol. Another idea I liked was an invention by a scientist who thought his children watched too much TV. He linked the TV to an exercise bike so that the electricity to power the TV was generated by the bike. If the children wanted to watch a lot of TV, they had

10、to ride very hard. I found another invention on the Internet was designed to encourage good habits. Believe it or not, this invention was an ashtray which spoke to you when you lit a cigarette! The voice of the ashtray was activated by the heat from the cigarette and reminded you how dangerous it is

11、 to smoke.One of the strangest inventions I have come across is a bicycle which can cross rivers! The idea was that when you came to a river, you could inflate(使充气) a huge plastic ball all around the bike. You would then get into the ball which would float on the river while you rode the bike inside

12、 the ball! One thing I would like is a baseball cap with a built-in radio so you can listen to sports programs all day with your hands free. While we are on the subject of sport, the Americans invented a kind of robot for sports fans. If you were watching your team on TV on your own, you could press

13、 a button and the robot would do high fives with you! Fantastic! I wonder if you have any brilliant ideas for inventions like these.1.The purpose of blowing into a bag before driving is to .()A.prevent people from drinking and drivingB.help people start the car quicklyC.encourage people to drink mor

14、e alcoholD.let people drive in an emergency2.The underlined word “generated” in Paragraph 2 most probably means “”.()A.storedB.producedC.inventedD.transported ball3.There are inventions mentioned in this passage.()A.fourB.fiveC.sixD.seven4.Which of the following can be the best title of this passage

15、?()A.Inventions with a DifferenceB.Different Kinds of New RobotsC.Brilliant Ideas for MachinesD.Stop Drinking and DrivingPassage 22020原创Tower BridgeLocation: London, EnglandCompletion Date: 1894Length: 880 feetType: Movable (bascule), suspensionPurpose: RoadwayMaterials: Steel, masonryEngineer(s): S

16、ir Horace Jones, Sir John Wolfe-BarryBy the end of the 19th century, the city of London had outgrown itself. Thousands of cars and people depended on a single bridgethe London Bridgeto travel in and out of the capital city each day. The traffic was heavy. So Londoners expected the completion of a ne

17、w bridge across the Thames, the Tower Bridge, designed by Sir Horace Jones and engineered by Sir John Wolfe-Barry.The new bridge would have two towers that would rise 200 feet above the Thames. A pair of glass-covered walkways would stretch between the two towers for walkers. Steam engines(蒸汽机) woul

18、d raise and lower the bascules, or movable roadways, in less than two minutes to allow boats to pass. Londoners were excited.Once the bridge was completed in 1894, however, the public was shocked with the results. Jones original design was simple and had a medieval(中世纪的) style. But Jones died in 188

19、7, and Barry added his own artistic touch. When the Tower Bridge opened to traffic in 1894, the magazine The Builder called it “the most monstrous and preposterous(荒谬的) architectural sham(建筑骗局)that we have ever known”. But public opinion changed over time, and today, the Tower Bridge is one of Londo

20、ns best loved landmarks.5.The bridge is made of .()A.steel and masonryB.stoneC.woodD.plastic6.Why did Londoners build the Tower Bridge?()A.Because the London Bridge was too old.B.Because the city was too big.C.Because the traffic was heavy.D.Because people wanted a new landmark.7.How does boats pass

21、 the bridge?()A.The movable roadways can be raised and lowered.B.Steam engines would raise the boats.C.The bridge is high enough for boats to pass.D.Only lower boats can pass the bridge.8.The passage is mainly to .()A.introduce the Tower BridgeB.tell us the design of the Tower BridgeC.show Londoners

22、 feelingsD.explain the reason why the Tower Bridge is built【参考答案】.主旨大意本文是一篇记叙文,讲述的是一个拾金不昧的故事。作者的手机丢了,捡到手机的男孩联系上了作者的妈妈,从而找到了作者。男孩把手机归还给作者之后,作者很感激,想给男孩一些钱表示感谢,被男孩拒绝了。1.B考查名词辨析。根据“Jack got a call”和“it was my mother calling”可知,是作者老公的电话响了。2.C考查动词辨析。作者妈妈打电话问作者是否丢了手机,作者检查钱包发现手机不见了。根据“I used Jacks phone to

23、call my number.”可知,作者找不到手机了。3.A考查形容词辨析。作者发现手机不在钱包里,于是用Jack的手机拨打自己的号码。4.D考查动词辨析。根据“I found your phone!”可知,是一个男孩接通了电话。5.B考查连词辨析。根据“I have been trying to find you,but 5 it was getting late,I decided to leave.”可知,男孩一直在找作者,但由于很晚了,他决定离开。这里表示的是因果关系。6.B考查名词辨析。根据后面作者到达了男孩家旁的咖啡店可以得知,男孩给她的是咖啡店的地址。7.B考查动词辨析。根据第

24、四段可知,作者去见那个男孩,但害怕遇到骗子,就让Jack一起去了。8.B考查动词辨析。根据I didnt dare to go alone,可知作者是因为担心对方是个骗子。9.A考查动词辨析。根据最后一句“As we drove back”可知,作者他们是开车去的。10.A考查动词短语辨析。根据第三段最后一句“He gave me the address of a coffee shop near his home.”可知,他们到了男孩告诉作者的那个咖啡店。11.B考查名词辨析。根据第四段的“worrying this was some cheater”可知,当作者看到一个男孩时,她的担心消失

25、了。12.C考查动词辨析。作者问男孩是如何联系上她妈妈的。13.A考查动词辨析。但是,手机里的联系人都只是有作者的电话,和作者并不熟。14.A考查动词辨析。男孩拨打到了作者的一个朋友Adam的电话,Adam联系了作者的家人。A.打电话;B.拜访;C.分享;D.卖掉。故选A。15.C考查形容词辨析。作者很感激这个男孩。.Passage 1主旨大意本文是一篇说明文,介绍了一些值得大家了解的与众不同的新发明,并介绍了它们的特点。1.A细节理解题。第二段的第一句The Australians had a great idea to stop people from drinking and drivi

26、ng. 然后介绍了接下来的发明及具体的操作方法。2.B词义猜测题。根据上下文the electricity to power the TV was generated by the bike. If the children wanted to watch a lot of TV, they had to ride very hard. 可知电视机的电力是由孩子们骑自行车产生的。3.C4.A主旨大意题。本文介绍了六项与众不同的发明。Passage 2主旨大意本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了伦敦塔桥的基本信息,建造原因和公众的态度。5.A细节理解题。根据文中“Materials: Steel,mas

27、onry”的信息可知A项正确。6.C细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“The traffic was heavy. So Londoners expected the completion of a new bridge across the Thames”可知C项正确。7.A细节理解题。根据文中“Steam engines(蒸汽机) would raise and lower the bascules, or movable roadways, in less than two minutes to allow boats to pass.”可知,A项正确。8.A作者意图题。选项B,C,D都只是概括了文中的一段大意,A项是对整篇文章的概括。