2022年中考英语人教版复习学案-七年级下册units5～8.docx

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1、七年级下册Units 58Units 5、8Talk about animals in a zoo and the neighborhood(谈论动物园的动物和社区生活)核心词汇动物: 1. 熊猫 n. panda 2. 老虎 n. tiger3. 大象n. elephant 4. 狮子n. lion5. 长颈鹿 n. giraffe 6. 动物n. animal 7. 猫 n. cat 特征: 1. 可爱的; 机灵的adj. cute 2. 聪明的adj. smart建筑: 1. 邮局post office 2. 旅馆; 酒店n. hotel 3. 餐馆n. restaurant 4. 银行

2、 n. bank5. 医院 n. hospital方位: 1. 在附近 prep. near2. 在对面across from3. 在前面in front of4. 在的后面prep. behind5. 在周围; 在周围; 大约 prep. &adv. around指路: 1. 沿着(这条街)走 go along(the street) 2. 向右/左转 turn right/left其他: 1. 宠物 n. pet 2. 腿 n. leg3. 救; 救助v. save4. 象征n. symbol5. 旗; 旗帜 n. flag6. 地点; 位置n. place7. 水n. water8. 树

3、n. tree9. 杀死; 弄死v. kill10. 付费v. & n. pay11. 超过; 多于; 在上方prep. over 12. 镇; 市镇n. town13. 路 n. road14. 时常; 常常adv. often15. 空气n. air16. 免费的adj. free17. 钱 n. money18. 动物园n. zoo19. 稍微; 有点儿kind of20. 迷路get lost21. 处于(极大)危险之中 be in (great) danger22. 砍倒cut down23. 由制成的(be) made of百变词汇1. beautiful adj. 美丽的; 美好

4、的beauty n. 美; 美景beautifully adv. 美丽地; 美好地2. scary adj. 吓人的; 恐怖的scared adj. 感到恐惧的; 害怕的3. kind n. 种类; adj. 善良的kindness n. 善良; 友善4. Australia n. 澳大利亚Australian n. 澳大利亚人; adj. 澳大利亚的; 澳大利亚人的5. south adj. 南方的; n. 南方southern adj. 南方的6. Africa n. 非洲African adj. 非洲的; 非洲人的; n. 非洲人7. sleep v. &n. 睡觉sleepy adj.

5、 困倦的; 瞌睡的asleep adj. 睡着的8. friendly adj. 友好的friendlier(比较级)friendliest(最高级)friend n. 朋友9. shy adj. 羞怯的; 腼腆的shyness n. 害羞10. danger n. 危险dangerous adj. 危险的11. forget v. 忘记; 遗忘forgot(过去式)forgotten(过去分词)12. cut v. 砍; 切cut(过去式)cut(过去分词)13. north n. 北; 北方adj. 北方的northern adj. 北方的14. easily adv. 容易地easy a

6、dj. 容易的15. climb v. 爬climber n. 攀登者16. enjoy v. 享受; 喜爱enjoyable adj. 愉快的17. spend v. 花(时间、金钱等)spent(过去式)18. monkey n. 猴子monkeys (pl. )经典句式1. 约翰为什么喜欢考拉? Why does John like koalas? 因为它们非常可爱。Because theyre very cute. 2. 狮子来自哪里? Where are lions from? 它们来自南非。They are from South Africa. 3. 我们先看熊猫吧! Lets s

7、ee the pandas first! 4. 大象是泰国的象征之一。The elephant is one of Thailands symbols. 5. 并且它们能够记住有食物和水的地方。They can also remember places with food and water. 6. 附近有一些餐馆吗? Are there any restaurants near here? 是的, 有一个在邮局前面。Yes, theres one in front of the post office. 7. 非常感谢。Thanks so much. 不用谢。No problem. 8. 沿

8、着大桥街走, 当你看到图书馆的时候, 向左转。Go along Bridge Street and turn left when you see the library. 9. 我喜欢看猴子到处爬来爬去。I love to watch the monkeys climbing around. 10. 为了到达那里, 我通常步行出门, 在大桥路向右转。To get there, I usually walk out and turn right on Bridge Road. 重点语法There be结构熟练掌握there be 结构的一般现在时(1)“There is/are+某物/某人+某地

9、/某时”结构表示“某地或某时有某物或某人”, 句子中的be(is/are)和其后所跟的名词在数方面必须一致; 在有并列主语的情况下, be的形式由be后的第一个名词来确定。(2)肯定句: There is/are+某物/某人+某地/某时. 否定句: There is/are +not+某物/某人+某地/某时. 一般疑问句: Be(Is/Are) there+某物/某人+某地/某时? 肯定回答: Yes, there be(is/are). 否定回答: No, there isnt/arent. Units 6、7Talk about everyday activities and the we

10、ather(谈论日常生活和天气)核心词汇活动: 1. 看报纸read a newspaper 2. 做汤make soup3. 去电影院go to the movies 4. 洗餐具wash the dishes5. 打电话talk on the phone 6. 出去吃饭eat out7. 喝茶drink tea 8. 度假on (a)vacation9. 滑冰 v. skate 10. 购物v. shop地点: 1. 房子n. house 2. 游泳池; 水池 n. pool3. 超市n. supermarket 4. 公园n. park天气: 1. 干燥的 adj. dry 2. 热的

11、adj. hot3. 寒冷的; 冷的 adj. cold 4. 温暖的 adj. warm季节: 1. 夏季 n. summer 2. 冬季n. winter其他: 1. 只是; 恰好adv. just 2. 竞赛n. race3. 怀念; 思念; 错过v. miss4. 可口的; 美味的adj. delicious5. 还; 仍然adv. still6. 天气n. weather7. 做饭v. cook8. 困难; 难题n. problem9. 再一次; 又一次adv. again10. 果汁; 饮料n. juice11. 不久; 很快adv. soon12. 高山n. mountain13

12、. 国; 国家n. country14. 此刻; 马上right now15. 捎个口信; 传话take a message16. (给某人)回电话call (sb. )back17. 在明天adv. ; 明天; 未来n. tomorrow18. 学习; 研究v. & n. study19. 任何的adj. ; 任何; 任一pron. any20. 另外的; 其他的adj. ; 另外的人(或物)pron. other21. 年轻的; 幼小的adj. young百变词汇1. use v. 运用; 使用useful adj. 有用的2. man n. 男人; 人men(pl. )3. rain v

13、. 下雨; n. 雨水rainy adj. 多雨的4. wind n. 风windy adj. 多风的5. cloud n. 云cloudy adj. 多云的6. sun n. 太阳sunny adj. 晴朗的7. snow v. 下雪; n. 雪snowy adj. 多雪的8. visit v. 参观; 拜访visitor n. 访问者; 参观者9. Europe n. 欧洲European adj. 欧洲人的; 欧洲的10. drink v. 喝drank(过去式)drunk(过去分词)11. American adj. & n. 美国的; 美洲的; 美国人America n. 美国12.

14、 child n. 儿童children(pl. )13. bad adj. 坏的; 糟的worse(比较级)worst(最高级)14. sit v. 坐sat(过去式)经典句式1. 你在做什么? What are you doing? 我在看电视。Im watching TV. 2. 他正在读报纸吗? Is he reading a newspaper? 是的, 他正在读。/不, 他没有。他正在打篮球。Yes, he is. / No, he isnt. He is playing basketball. 3. 喂? 我是珍妮。Hello? This is Jenny. 你好, 珍妮。我是劳

15、拉。Hi, Jenny. Its Laura here. 4. 千好万好不如自己的家好。Theres still “no place like home”. 5. 情况怎么样? Hows it going? 6. 要我给他捎话吗? Can I take a message for him? 7. 上海的天气怎么样? Hows the weather in Shanghai? 8. 你好, 我是里克。Hello, Rick speaking. 9. 我在加拿大看望我的姑姑玩得很高兴。Im having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada. 10. 再次

16、见到他们, 我很高兴。Im so happy to see them again. 重点语法现在进行时熟练掌握现在进行时的结构(1)现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作或表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作, 常见的时间标志词有: now, look, listen等, 其句型结构如下: 肯定句: 主语+be(am, is, are)+v. -ing+其他. 一般疑问句: Be(Am, Is, Are)+主语+v. -ing+其他? 肯定回答: Yes, 主语+be(am, is, are). 否定回答: No, 主语+be(am, is, are)not. 否定句: 主语+be(

17、am, is, are) not+v. -ing+其他。特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问词+be(am, is, are)+主语+其他? (2)写出下列动词的现在分词: gogoing askasking writewriting taketakinggetgetting sitsitting putputting runrunningPeople say that“an elephant never forgets”. 人们说“大象从来不会忘记”。(Unit 5, P 29)forget v. 忘记; 遗忘1. (2020黄石中考)你房间的灯还亮着。你离开之前不要忘记把它们关掉。The lights

18、in your room are still on. Dont forget to turn them off before you leave. 2. 我永远不会忘记第一次听到这首曲子的情景。Ill never forget hearing this piece of music for the first time. 3. 我昨天把书包忘在学校了。I left my schoolbag at school yesterday. forget的用法forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事(事情还没有做)forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事(事情已经做了)辨析forget/

19、leave表示“遗忘”的用法区别forget sth. 忘记带某物leave sth. +地点状语把某物遗忘在某地拓展 有类似用法的词还有remember等。We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory. 我们必须拯救树木, 不买由象牙制成的东西。(Unit 5, P29)(be) made of. . . 由制成的选词填空(of, from, in, into, by)1. What do you think this coat is made of? Wool, its used for keeping warm. 2. T

20、he ring looks nice. Is it made of silver? Yes. And it was made in Thailand. 3. Do you believe that paper is made from wood? Yes, I do. And you can see that books are made of paper. 4. Glass can be made into many wonderful things. 5. The dress looks nice. Is it made of silk? Yes. Besides, its made by

21、 hand. be made of/from/in /into/by的用法短语用法be made of由制成, 从成品中仍然可以看出原材料be made from由制成, 从成品中看不出原材料be made in由制造, in强调地点be made into把制成, into后跟产品be made by由制成的, by强调动作的执行者. . . so its like any other night for Zhu Hui and his host family. 所以, 对于朱辉和他的寄宿家庭来说, 今天的夜晚和其他的夜晚没有区别。(Unit 6, P 35)other adj. 另外的;

22、其他的; pron. 另外的人(或物)(C)1. (2021铜仁中考)This dress is too long, please give me _one. Sure, madam. Give _back to me and try on this one. A. other; one B. other; it C. another; it D. another; one(B)2. There are many students on the playground. Some are playing football, and _are watching them. A. other B.

23、othersC. the otherD. another(B)3. (2021绥化中考)I read two reports yesterday. One is about the Three-Child Policy(政策), _is about Mars exploration(探测). A. anotherB. the otherC. other易混词(组)用法图示the other表示两件东西或两个人中“一个另一个”another泛指同类事物中的三者或者三者以上的“另一个”, 只能代替或修饰单数可数名词警示“any other+可数名词单数”意为“其他任何的”。Is there a b

24、ank around here? 附近有家银行吗? Yes, there is. Its on Center Street. 是的, 有。它在中心街上。(Unit 8, P44)there be. . . 有1. There are(be) some teachers on the playground. (B)2. (2020大庆中考)On the left of the playground _the library. There _many books and computers in it. A. are; is B. is; areC. are; are D. is; is(B)3.

25、 (2020邵阳中考) Well, Im new in town. _ a bank around here? Of course. Its just near Chengnan Park. A. There isB. Is thereC. Is it(B)4. (2021长春中考)There _two people waiting for you outside now. A. isB. areC. wasD. wereThere be结构警示 There be句型中的be(is/are)和be动词后面所跟的名词在数方面必须一致; 在有并列主语的情况下, be的形式由紧跟be后的第一个名词来

26、确定。The pay phone is across from the library. 电话亭在图书馆对面。(Unit 8, P44)across adv. &prep. 过; 穿过(B)1. (2020乐山中考)Jack, can you swim _the river? I dont think I can. Its too wide for me. A. overB. acrossC. through(D)2. What happened? Tom and Jack saw a deer when they were going _the forest. A. crossB. over

27、 C. acrossD. through (D)3. Jim looked at the sky and saw a plane flying_the village. A. inB. throughC. acrossD. over单词含义across介词, 常与go/walk连用, 表示“横过, 穿过”, 着重指从一边到另一边介词, 意为“经过, 越过”, 指从上方经过, 跨越介词, 从内部空间“穿过”The pay phone is in front of the library. 电话亭在图书馆前面。(Unit 8, P44)in front of. . . 在前面(B)1. Mona

28、used to feel nervous when talking _her classmates, but now she is brave enough to do that. A. in the front ofB. in front ofC. in the endD. at the end of(A)2. You can see a woman with a pet dog sitting _the green taxi. A. in the front ofB. in front ofC. in front D. in the end【一言辨异】In the front of the classroom, Mr Zhang is having a lesson in front of his students. 在教室前面的张老师正站在他学生前面给他们上课。关闭Word文档返回原板块