2022年中考英语(百色专用)复习精讲教学案-8年级(上)units1—2.docx

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1、八年级(上)Units12针对“单词拼写”题型设置提示：请在默写本上进行默写检测1.wonderfuladj.精彩的；绝妙的2fewadj.&pron.不多；很少3.seemv好像；似乎；看来4enjoyableadj.有乐趣的；令人愉快的5activityn活动6.decidev决定；选定7buildingn建筑物；房子8tradern商人9.wonderv想知道；琢磨n奇迹；奇观10.differencen差别；差异(2021百色80题)11topn顶部；表面12.umbrellan伞；雨伞(2018百色83题)13wetadj.湿的；潮湿的；下雨的14.enoughadj.&adv.足够

2、的(地)；充足的(地)；充分的(地)15hungryadj.饥饿的16dislikev&n不喜爱(的事物)；厌恶(的事物)17.houseworkn家务劳动；家务事18Internetn(国际)互联网；因特网19programn节目20.maybeadv.大概；或许；可能21leastadv.最小；最少adj.&pron.最小的；最少的22.healthn健康；人的身体(或精神)状态(2014百色82题)23televisionn电视节目；电视机24.althoughconj.虽然；尽管；即使25togetheradv.在一起；共同26magazinen杂志；期刊27.howeveradv.然

3、而；不过28pointn得分；点v.指；指向n观点；重点；特点；时刻29.anyonepron.任何人30.anywhereadv.在任何地方31.somethingpron.某事；某物32.nothingpron.没有什么；没有一件东西33.everyonepron.每人；人人；所有人34myselfpron.我自己；我本人35.yourselfpron.你自己；您自己36.boredadj.厌倦的；烦闷的37someonepron.某人38diaryn日记；记事簿39.tryv&n尝试；设法；努力40bicyclen自行车；脚踏车41.waitv等待；等候42.hardlyadv.几乎不；

4、几乎没有(2017百色77题)43.onceadv.一次；曾经44.twiceadv.两次；两倍45.fulladj.忙的；满的；充满的adj.吃饱了的；完整的；详尽的46coffeen咖啡47resultn结果；后果48percentn百分之49.onlineadj.&adv.在线(的)；联网(的)50.throughprep.以；凭借；穿过(2017百色79题)51mindn头脑；心智52bodyn身体53suchadj.&pron.这样的；那样的；类似的54.diev消失；灭亡；死亡55writern作者；作家56dentistn牙科医生57almostadv.几乎；差不多58.none

5、pron.没有一个；毫无59thanprep.&conj.(用以引出比较的第二部分)比60belowprep.&adv.在下面；到下面针对“选词填空”“单词拼写”题型设置1.wondernwonderful_adj.精彩的；绝妙的2.Ipron.myself(反身代词)我自己；我本人3.youpron.yourself(反身代词)你自己；您自己yourselves_(反身代词的复数形式)4.boredadj.boringadj.令人厌倦的5.enjoyvenjoyableadj.有乐趣的；令人愉快的6.activitynactivitiespl.活动7.decidevdecisionn决定；抉

6、择8.buildvbuildingn建筑物；房子9.tradev&ntradern商人10.differencendifferentadj.不同的11.waitvwaitern男服务员waitressn女服务员12.hungernhungryadj.饥饿的13likevdislike(反义词)不喜爱；厌恶14onenum.onceadv.一次；曾经15twonum.twiceadv.两次；两倍16swingvswung(过去式/过去分词)(使)摆动；摇摆17littleadj.less(比较级)较少的；更少的least(最高级)最小的；最少的18healthnhealthyadj.健康的hea

7、lthilyadv.健康地unhealthy(形容词的反义词)不健康的19.dievdeathn死；死亡deadadj.死的；失去生命的dieof/from死于20.writevwritern作者；作家词汇自测：用所给单词的适当形式填空。1Whatarethesetallbuildings(build) usedfor?2MoYanisafamouswriter(write).Frog(蛙) isoneofhisworks.3Ifyoutakethesubwayinsteadofgoingonfoot, youwillspendless(little) time.4(热点题)YuanLongp

8、ingdied(die) onMay22nd.ThatmadealltheChineseverysad.5.Howmanyactivities(activity) doyouhaveinyourschoolthisyear?6Mygrandparentskeepdoingsportsandtheyarehealthy (health).7Weshouldtry(try) ourbesttomakeourdreamscometrue.8ThetriptoLiuzhouwasmuchmoreenjoyable(enjoy) thanIhadexpected.针对“选择填空”“完形填空”题型设置提示

9、：请在默写本上进行默写检测1.goonvacation去度假2stayathome待在家里3gotosummercamp参加夏令营4gotothemountains去爬山5.takephotos/pictures照相6quiteafew相当多；不少7ofcourse当然；自然8keepadiary记日记9feellike给的感觉；感受到10.becauseof因为11helpwithhousework帮忙做家务12hardlyever几乎从不13.onceaweek一周一次14usetheInternet/goonline上网15swingdance摇摆舞16atleast至少；不少于；起码1

10、7junkfood垃圾食品18.begoodfor对有好处19thebestwaytorelax放松的最好方式20suchas例如；像这样21morethan多于22gotothedentist去看牙医23lessthan少于针对“书面表达”题型设置假日活动1Ijuststayedathomemostofthetimetoreadandrelax.大多数时候我只是待在家里读书和放松。2Stillnooneseemedtobebored似乎仍然没有人觉得无聊。3Itwassunnyandhot，sowedecidedtogotothebeachnearourhotel.天气晴朗炎热，因此我们决定

11、到我们旅馆附近的沙滩去。4IfeltlikeIwasabird.我感觉自己就像是一只鸟儿。5Iwonderwhatlifewaslikehereinthepast.我想知道过去这里的生活是什么样子的。6Whatadifferenceadaymakes！一天的差异是多么大啊！7Andbecauseofthebadweather，wecouldntseeanythingbelow.并且因为糟糕的天气，我们都看不到底下的东西。日常活动8Nextweekisquitefull_forme.我下个星期非常忙。9Weallknowthatmanystudentsoftengoonline，butwewer

12、esurprisedthatninetypercentofthemusetheInterneteveryday.我们都知道很多学生经常上网，但令我们吃惊的是，他们中有百分之九十的人每天都上网。10Although_manystudentsliketowatchsports，gameshowsarethemostpopular.虽然许多学生喜欢看体育节目，但游戏类节目却是最受欢迎的。11ItisgoodtorelaxbyusingtheInternetorwatchinggameshows, butwethinkthebestwaytorelaxisthroughexercise.上网或看游戏类

13、节目是很好的放松方式，但是我们认为最好的方式还是通过锻炼放松。12Itishealthyforthemindandthebody.它有利于身心健康。13Sostartexercisingbeforeitstoolate！所以赶快锻炼起来，不要等到来不及了！句型自测：根据汉语提示补全句子，词数不限。1为了保持教室干净，我们每周至少打扫三次。Tokeeptheclassroomclean, wesweepit_at_least_three_times_a_week2我和我的朋友决定这个周末去沙滩。MyfriendandI_decide_to_go_to_the_beachthisweekend.3

14、多吃蔬菜和水果是一种健康的饮食习惯。Itisa_healthy_eating_habittoeatlotsofvegetablesandfruit.4通过跑步来锻炼对我们的健康有好处。Itis_good_for_our_healthtoexercisethrough/byrunning.5他对他妈妈没有生他的气感到吃惊。Hewas_surprised_thathismotherdidntgetangrywithhim.针对“补全对话”题型设置谈论过去的事：1Wheredidyougoonvacation?你去哪里度假了？IwenttoNewYorkCity.我去了纽约。2Didyougoout

15、withanyone? 你和谁出去玩了吗？No.Noonewashere.Everyonewasonvacation.没有。这里一个人都没有。大家都去度假了。3Howwasthefood?食物怎么样？Everythingtastedreallygood！每一样东西都很好吃！谈论周末活动：4Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends？周末你通常做什么？Ioftengotothemovies.我常常去看电影。谈论做某事的频率：5HowoftendoeshewatchTV?他多久看一次电视？HehardlyeverwatchesTV.他几乎不看电视。6Doyougoshopping?你

16、会购物吗？No，Inevergoshopping.不，我从不购物。交际用语自测：补全对话，有一项多余。A：1.CB：Iwenttothebeach.A：Oh，really?2.AB：Iwentwithmyparents.A：Didyouplayvolleyball?B：3.BIdontlikevolleyball.A：Well，didyouswim?B：Yes，Idid.Thewaterwasreallywarm.A：4.EB：Everythingtasteddelicious!A：5.DB：Yes.Wemetsomeveryinterestingpeople.A.Who did you go

17、 with?B.No，I didnt.C.Where did you go on vacation?D.Did you meet anyone there?E.How was the food there?F.I bought something for my parents.1.规则动词和不规则动词的过去时态2复合不定代词(详见第二编P127)3.howoften引导的特殊疑问句(详见第二编P172)4频度副词(详见第二编P143)Unit1Holidaysandvacations(节假日)Unit2Freetimeactivities(闲暇活动)词汇类1(2021百色80题)Wecanse

18、emanydifferences(different) inourvillageswhicharegettingfarmorebeautiful.2(2018百色83题)Thesedaysitusuallyrains, soyoudbettertakeanumbrellawithyouwhenyougoout.3(2017百色77题)Ihardly(几乎不) heardwhatyousaid.Canyousayitagain?4(2017百色79题)TheYoujiangRiverrunsthrough(穿过) thecityofBaise.语法类复合不定代词(A)5.(2018百色28题)W

19、hatareyougoingtogiveyourmotherforherbirthday?IthinkIllbuyher_.A.somethingspecialB.specialsomethingC.anythingspecialD.specialanythingseemv好像；似乎；看来(教材八上P3)选择填空。(C)1.Youlookalittletired.It_thatyouhaventgotenoughsleep.AlooksBsmellsC.seemsDfeels(B)2.(新信息题)ChenXijunseems_popularwithstudentsbecauseoftheTVp

20、rogramChinesePoetryConference(中国诗词大会第六季).A.beBtobeC.beingDtobeingseem常用作系动词，其具体用法如下：用法例句seem(tobe)名词/形容词Youseem (tobe) happy.你好像挺高兴。Heseemsaniceman.他看起来是个好人。seemtodosth.Lookatthedarkclouds！Itseemstorain.看那些乌云！好像要下雨了。seemlike名词Itseemedlikeagoodideaatthattime.当时这似乎是个好主意。Itseemsthat从句Itseemsthatsheisin

21、terestedinthebook.她似乎对这本书感兴趣。enoughadj.&adv.足够的(地)；充足的(地)；充分的(地)(教材八上P5)选择填空。(A)1.(广西文化信息题)Itis_foralocalpersontounderstandZhuangOpera(壮剧).A.easyenoughB.enougheasyC.easilyenoughD.enougheasily根据汉语提示补全句子，词数不限。2(文学作品题)飘对于我来说读起来并不是那么容易。GonewiththeWindis_not_easy_enough_for_me_to_read3足够幸运的是，我们赶上了回家的末班车。

22、Luckily_enough，wecaughtthelastbushomeenough的常见用法如下：(1)作形容词，修饰名词，常置于名词前。如：Ihaveenoughmoneytobuyabikeformyself.我有足够的钱给自己买一辆自行车。(2)作副词，修饰动词、形容词或副词，此时须置于所修饰的词之后。如：Wedidntleaveearlyenough.我们离开得不够早。【拓展】enough的常用句式(转换)：notadj./adv.enoughtodosth.不够做某事tooadj./adv.todosth.soadj./adv.that从句(用否定形式)注意：后两个句型中的adj

23、./adv.为第一个句型中adj./adv.的反义词。hardlyadv.几乎不；几乎没有(教材八上P9)选择填空。(C)1.Thehamburgersinthisshoptastedelicious.Doyouwanttohaveatry?Sorry，I_eathamburgers.A.oftenBalwaysChardlyDsometimes(A)2.Mydeskmateisreallynice.He_helpsmewithmymathhomeworkafterclass.A.alwaysBneverCseldomDhardly用适当的频度副词填空。3Lindaisanearlybird.

24、Shealwaysgetsupearlyandneverarriveslateforschool.4(原创题)Itsusuallyfreeforchildrenunder1.2mtotakeabus.常见频度副词的频率大小依次为：频度副词一般位于be动词、助动词或情态动词之后，实义动词之前。sometimes比较灵活，还可位于句首或句尾。对频度副词(频率)提问用howoften。注意：hardly并非hard的副词形式。Itwassunnyandhot，sowedecidedtogotothebeachnearourhotel.天气晴朗炎热，因此我们决定到我们旅馆附近的沙滩去。(教材八上P5)

25、选择填空。(C)1.(易错题)Idecide_acartoworkandrideabikeinstead.A.todriveBdontdriveC.nottodriveDnotdriving(D)2.Peterdecides_goingtoJingxiforvacation.A.toBinCforDon用所给单词的适当形式填空。3Idontwanttomakethewrongdecision(decide) aboutmylifeandthenregretit.4(原创题)Sincemanypeopleneededmedicalhelp，hedecided(decide) tobeavolun

26、teer.decide作及物动词，意为“决定；选定”，其主要用法如下：用法含义例句decide(not)todosth.决定(不)做某事Lucydecidestoseehergrandpainthecountryside.露西决定去看望在乡下的爷爷/外公。decideon/upon(doing)sth.决定(做)某事Dontdecideonimportantmatterstooquickly.在重要的事情上不要匆忙地做决定。decidethat从句决定Shedecided (that) shewouldliveinFrance.她决定以后定居法国。注：decidetodosth.makeade

27、cision/decisionstodosth.makeuponesmindtodosth.(decision为decide的名词形式)一、选择填空。(A)1._doyourparentscometovisityouduringyourstayatschool，Tim？【语法】Onceamonth.AHowoftenBHowlongCHowsoonDHowfar(D)2.Themostbeautifulthingaboutlearningisthat_cantakeitawayfromyou.【语法】AanybodyBsomebodyCeverybodyDnoone(D)3.Cathychec

28、kedherpaper_sothatshecouldgetgoodgradesthistime.【考点】AcarefulenoughBenoughcarefulCenoughcarefullyDcarefullyenough(B)4.(人文信息题)TheWorldofEnglish(英语世界)isawonderful_.Ienjoyreadingit.【重点单词】Me，too.Ihavereaditformanyyears.AgameBmagazineCmovieDprogram(A)5.(2021桂林灌阳县二模改编)Didyoufindthesmallvillageyesterday？【重点

29、单词】Yes，butitchangedsomuchthatIcould_recognizeit.AhardlyBgreatlyCclearlyDusually(C)6.Doingmorningexercisesisgood_studentsbecauseithelpsthembuildastrongbody.【重点短语】AatBwithCforDto(A)7.Howdoyoulikeyournewschool, Kate？【重点单词】_itisabitsmall，itisverycleanandbeautiful.AAlthoughBSinceCIfDBut(C)8.Tom，whyhaveyo

30、udecided_Chinesefolkmusicasacourse？【考点】BecauseIlikeChinesecultureverymuch.AtakeBtakenCtotakeDtaking(B)9.Vegetablesare_.Theyaregoodforour_.【词汇拓展】Ahealth；healthyBhealthy；healthChealthy；healthyDhealth；health(B)10.Where_yougoonvacationlastmonth？【语法】I_tothebeach.Ado；goBdid；wentCdo；wentDdid；go二、(教材P52b改编)

31、选词填空。Howdidyouspendyourvacation？Didyougoanywhereinteresting?MyfatherandIdecidedtogotoPenangHillinMalaysia1.onJuly16thbecauseitwastheplacewehadalwaysdreamedofgoingto.Beforegoingthere，welookedupsomeinformationaboutPenangHillandknewitwouldbesunnythatday.Wewantedtowalkuptothetop，butsuddenlyitstartedrain

32、ingsowedecidedtotakethetrain.We2.waitedoveranhourforthetrainbecausethereweretoomanypeople.Whenwegottothetop，itwasrainingreallyhard.Wedidnthave3._umbrellas_sowewerewetandcold.Andbecauseofthebadweather，wecouldntseeanything4.below.Myfatherdidntbringenoughmoney，soweonlyhadonebowlofriceandsomefish.ThefoodtastedgreatbecauseIwasso5.hungry！