2022年中考英语(百色专用)复习精讲教学案-专题11动词的语态.docx

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1、专题十一动词的语态语态的分类、用法及构成(必考)选择填空。(B)1.The24thWinterOlympicGames_inBeijingandZhangjiakouin2022.Allofusarelookingforwardtoit.AisheldBwillbeheldCwillholdDwasheld(B)2.(2021河北)Thesegifts_bychildrenintheirlastsummerholidays.AmadeBweremadeCmakeDaremade(C)3.(2021河池)Allcustomers_totaketheirtemperatureswhentheyen

2、terthesupermarket.AisaskedBwasaskedCareaskedDwereasked(B)4.(2021北海二模)Whatcanwedotoprotectourenvironment, Laura?Tomakeourcitymorebeautiful, rubbish_intotheriver.AneedntbethrownBmustntbethrownCcantthrowDmaynotthrow(B)5.Doyouneedanyhelp?No，thanks.We_alotofsupportsincelastyear.AhaveofferedBhavebeenoffer

3、edCwereofferedDwereoffering英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。当主语为动作的执行者时，谓语动词用主动语态；当主语为动作的承受者时，谓语动词用被动语态。1语态的分类和用法语态用法例句主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者ManypeoplespeakEnglishthere.那里许多人讲英语。被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者Chineseisspokenbymanypeople.汉语被许多人说。2.被动语态的构成(2021/2020/2017/2016/2015考，选择填空考查)被动语态由“be及物动词的过去分词(用done表示)”构成。be动词有人称、时态和数的变化。常见的

4、5种被动结构如下：时态被动结构例句一般现在时(2020、T29；2017、T36；2015、T36)am/is/aredoneThiskindofcarismadeinChina.这种汽车是在中国制造的。一般过去时(2021、T32；2016、T34)was/weredoneTheroomwascleanedyesterday.这间房昨天被打扫过了。一般将来时will/shallbedoneSometreeswillbeplantedinourneighborhoodthisweek.这周将在社区周边种一些树。情态动词(can，may，must，should，could)情态动词bedoneT

5、ablescanbemadeofstone.可以用石头制作桌子。现在完成时have/hasbeendoneThebridgehasbeenbuilt.这座桥已经建成了。被动语态的特殊结构(近8年未考，仅作了解)选择填空。(C)1.(2021十堰)ThefilmHi, Mom(你好，李焕英)ismoving, andIthinkitiswellworth_AseeBtobeseenCseeingDtosee(D)2.Ilikethepenbecauseit_well.AiswrittenBwriteCiswritingDwrites(A)3.Thispairoftrousers_smoothbe

6、causetheyaremadeofChinesesilk.AfeelsBfeelCisfeltDarefelt(C)4.(原创题)WhywasFrankmade_inthefrontoftheclassroom?Becausehewascaughtplayingtricksonothers.AstandsBstandCtostandDstood条件常见词例句连系动词用主动形式表示被动含义look，feel，smell，taste，sound等Theflowersmellssweet.这朵花闻起来很香。有些动词的主动形式表示被动含义open，lock，write，read，sell，clean

7、，wash，cut，drive等词作不及物动词时Thesebookssellwell.这些书很畅销。needdoingsth.(需要做某事)，beworthdoingsth.(值得做某事)Yourbedroomisinamess.Itneedscleaning.你的房间很脏乱，需要打扫一下。续表条件常见词例句一些感官动词和使役动词后跟不带to的动词不定式作补语，变为被动语态时，要还原不定式符号to感官动词：see，hear，watch；使役动词：make，have，getIoftenhearhersing.Sheisoftenheardtosing.我经常听到她唱歌。有些表示“发生；进行”的不

8、及物动词(词组)无被动语态happen，takeplace，comeout，spread，runout等Theeggsarerunningout.Letsgoandbuysome.鸡蛋快用完了。我们去买一些吧。Thestoryhappenedonacoldnight.故事发生在一个寒冷的夜晚。选择填空。(C)1.(2021抚顺)Thevideosaboutcookingtellushowfood_AmakesBmadeCismadeDwasmade(B)2.(2021黄石)HowlongmayI_yourmagazine?Foroneweek.Butitmustnt_toothers.Abor

9、row；lendBkeep；belentClend；beborrowedDhave；lend(D)3.(2021北京)Today, manywinterOlympicsports_evenbychildren.AenjoyedBenjoyCwereenjoyedDareenjoyed(C)4.(2021襄阳)Thismathproblem_inhalfanhour.Dontworry.Mr.Wangisgoodatmath.Hecanmakeit.AisworkingoutBwouldworkoutCshouldbeworkedoutDhasworkedout(B)5.(2021毕节)Noma

10、tterhowmanydifficultieswehave, Ibelievealltheproblemscan_intheend.AsolveBbesolvedCanswerDbeanswered(C)6.(2021十堰)Fishing_inordertoprotecttheecosystemofHanjiangRiver.A.allowsBisallowedCisntallowedDwontallow(C)7.(2021盐城)Rainbows_whensunlightpassesthroughsmalldropsofwaterinthesky.AproduceBproducedCarepr

11、oducedDwereproduced(B)8.(2021长春)ChinaPandaTrainfromChengdutoZunyi_touseonMarch28, 2021.AisputBwasputCwillbeputDputs(A)9.(2021铜仁)WhyhaveIneverseenthiskindofmobilephone? Becauseit_byHuaweilastmonth.AwasproducedBwouldproducedChasproducedDareproduced(C)10.(2021海南改编)TheplayTeahouse_bythefamousChinesewriterLaoShe.AwroteBwaswritingCwaswrittenDhaswritten(A)11.(2021重庆A卷)Alotoftrees_inourcityinspringeveryyear.AareplantedBwereplantedCplantDplanted(D)12.(2021遂宁)Tocelebratethe100thbirthdayoftheCommunistPartyofChina, aspeechcompetition_inourschoollastweek.AholdBheldCisheldDwasheld