2022年中考英语(百色专用)复习精练-重点题型滚动练(8)完形填空＋阅读b&d＋选词填空.docx

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1、(八)完形填空阅读B&D选词填空(时间：30分钟满分：35分)一、完形填空。(每小题1分，共10分)话题：授之以鱼不如授之以渔难易度：体裁：记叙文Onahotsummermorning，anoldfishermanwasfishingnearariver.Achildwentbyseeinghimfishing.Afterafewminutes，thechildfoundthatthefishermanwasreallygood_1_fishing，becausehedidntspendlongcatchingafullbasketoffish.Asthefishermanfeltthatth

2、echildwasclever，heoffered_2_somefish.Butthechild_3_hishead.Thefishermanaskedin_4_，“Whynotwantthefish？”Thechildpointedatthefishingrod(杆) inhishandsandsaid，“I only want that.”“Whydoyouonlywanttherod？”askedthefisherman.“Eatingupallthefishyougavedoesnttakelong.ButifIhaveafishingrod，Icango_5_bymyselfandI

3、wontbeafraidofnothavinganymorefishtoeat.”Ithinkyouwill_6_saythatthechildisverycute.Wrong！Ithinkifhedoesntknow_7_tofish，hecanthavefishtoeat，eventhoughhehasthefishingrod.Soits_8_toonlyhaveafishingrod.Fishingskillsarethe_9_important，notthefishingrod.Inmodernsociety，somepeoplethinkthatiftheyhavea“fishin

4、g rod”intheirlife，theyll_10_fearthewindandrain，justlikethechildwhothoughtthatifhehadafishingrod，hewouldhavefishtoeat.(C)1.A.forBinCatDwith(D)2.A.herBthemCitDhim(C)3.A.liftedBnoddedCshookDwent(B)4.A.interestBsurpriseCpleasureDexcitement(B)5.A.jumpingBfishingCcampingDwalking(D)6.A.mainlyBfinallyCexact

5、lyDcertainly(A)7.A.howBwhereCwhatDwhen(C)8.A.harmlessBhomelessCuselessDcareless(A)9.A.mostBleastClessDmore(D)10.A.notlongBnotlongerCnolongDnolonger二、阅读理解。(每小题2分，共20分)ATheGarbage(垃圾) ProjectstartedattheUniversityofArizonain1973.Sincethen，thestudentsandteachersinithavestudiedthemoderngarbageindifferen

6、tcities.Tostudythegarbage，thestudentshadtotraveltolandfills(填埋场)，theplaceswherecitiesbury(填埋) theirgarbage.Whilethestudentswerestudyingthegarbage，theyworespecialclothes.Studentswereverycarefulwhentheyopenedbagsofgarbage.Oneimportantthingthestudentshavelearnedfromstudyingthegarbageisthatthegarbageinl

7、andfillsdisappearsveryslowly.Thatwassurprisingtoboththestudentsandmanyscientistswhohadthoughtthatabout70%ofthegarbageinlandfillswoulddisappearquickly.Evenincitieswhereitrainsalot，thestudentsfoundnewspapersfrom1948，40yearoldhotdogs，andvegetablesfrom1970.Andthestudentsalsofoundmanymoreemptybottlesofco

8、lathantheyexpected.Howtodispose_ofourgarbagewelldependsonwhatkindofgarbageitis：regular(普通的) garbage，dangerousmaterials，orrecyclablematerials，suchasnewspapersandglassbottles.Regulargarbagegoestoregularlandfills.Dangerousmaterialsareharmfultopeopleshealthandtheenvironment.Theyshouldntgointoregularland

9、fills.Homesarefullofdangerouswaste.Onekindofthedangerouswasteinhomesisbatteries.Whenbatteriesareburieddirectly(直接地) inalandfill，theyoftenbreakopen.Thepoisoninsidethemmovesthroughrainwatertothebottomofthelandfill.Thenitcanpollutethenaturalwaterintheground.Anotherdangerouswastefromhomesismotoroil.When

10、peoplepouroldmotoroilonthegroundorthrowitinthegarbage，itpollutestheenvironment.Ourgarbageproblemisnotnew，butastheworldspopulationcontinuestogrow，itwillbecomeabiggerandbiggerproblem.(A)1.TheGarbageProjectstartedattheUniversityofArizonain_A1973B1970C1948D1940(C)2.Tostudythemoderngarbage，thestudentshad

11、todomanythingsexcept_AwearingspecialclothesBtravelingtolandfillsCburyingthegarbagethemselvesDopeningbagsofgarbage(B)3.Theunderlinedphrase“dispose of”inParagraph4means“_”AcrashintoBdealwithCworryaboutDputup(C)4.Fromthearticle，weknowoldmotoroil_AshouldgotoregularlandfillsBisntharmfulgarbageCmustntbepo

12、uredonthegroundDneverpollutestheenvironment(D)5.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?AThereareonlytwokindsofdangerouswasteinhomes.BScientiststhoughtabout70%ofthegarbageinlandfillswoulddisappearslowly.CThestudentsfoundemptybottlesofcolawerenotasmanyastheyexpected.DBatteriesoftenbreakopenwhe

13、ntheyareburieddirectlyinalandfill.BEveryyearthousandsofyoungpeopleinEnglandfinishschoolandthentakeayearoffbeforetheystartworkorgotouniversity.Someyoungpeoplegotoothercountriesandworkasvolunteers.Volunteersgivetheirtimetohelppeople.Forexample，theyworkinschoolsorhospitals，ortheydosomethinghelpfulforth

14、eenvironment.Paul，18，comesfromWales.NextyearhewantstogotouniversitytostudyChinese，butnowheslivinginBelize.Paulsays，“Imworkingwithotherpeopleheretosavethecoralreefs(珊瑚礁) intheseanearBelize.Thereefsherearebeautiful，butiftheseawaterispollutedbadly，thecoralwilldie.Imhelpingtodostudyonthecoralandthefisht

15、hatlivearoundthereefs.Allovertheworld，coralreefsaredying.Weneedtodosomethingabouttheproblembeforeitstoolate.Imstayingwithafamilyhere.Ihelpdosomehousework.Idontgetanymoney，butthatsOK.Ilovemyworkhere，andImlearningalotaboutthepeopleofBelize！WhenIfinishmywork，Iwanttostayhereforanotherthreemonths.Iwantto

16、travelaroundBelizeandCentralAmerica.”(B)6.WhatwillsomeyoungpeopleinEnglanddoafterfinishingschool?AGotoworkformoney.BGotoothercountriesandworkasvolunteers.CStartworkinuniversities.DGotouniversityinothercountries.(C)7.WhereisPaullivingnow?AEngland.BChina.CBelize.DAmerica.(A)8.WhatisPauldoingwithotherp

17、eopleintheseanearBelize?AWorkingtosavethecoralreefs.BStudyingChineseinauniversity.CHelpingdosomehousework.DDoingsomestudyinWales.(C)9.Fromthepassage，weknowthatthecoralreefs_AarenotasbeautifulasbeforeBwillprobablybesoldformoneyCmaydiebecauseofthepollutionDcannotlivewithoutfishinthesea(D)10.WhatdoesPa

18、ulwanttodoafterhefinisheshisworkasavolunteer?AStaythereforanotheryear.BGobackhometostartwork.CLearnaboutthepeopleathome.DTravelaroundBelizeandCentralAmerica.三、选词填空。(每小题1分，共5分)根据短文内容，用方框里所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文意思完整。每个空格只能填一个单词，每个单词只能用一次。Justinisan18yearoldstudent.Heisthinkingabouthowtospendhismoney1.duringth

19、esummervacation.Hehassavedabout300dollarsalready.Heplanstobuy2.himselfacomputerwithhismoney，buthealsowantstogoforatripwithhisfriends.He3.cantdobothbecausehedoesnthaveenoughmoney.WhatshouldJustindo?Weareofteninthesekindsofsituations.YouwanttoseeaconcertonSaturday，butitisalsoyourmothersbirthdayandyoudonotwantto4.letherdown.Inthiscase，youdonthaveenoughtimetogotoboth5.places.Youmustmakeadecision.Youmustthinkaboutwhatshouldbedonefirst.Youshouldconsiderthatseriously.