2022年中考英语(人教)二轮复习之小卷速测(第二套)(第二部分).docx

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1、AThough they have been around since the late 1990s, emoji(表情符号) usage has increased sharply with the popularity of smartphones. Recently, a team from the University of Michigan and Peking University studied 427 million messages sent by users in 212 countries to see the differences in emoji usage by

2、culture. Below are emoji use in text messages. Though these findings were interesting, the most interesting was the conclusion(结论) that the emoji choice is influenced by societal environment. The researchers say that people living in countries like Australia and France who believe that one persons n

3、eed is greater than that of a society or groupuse happier emojis. But those from countries like Colombia, often use sad or angry emojis.Also, cultures like Turkey and Russia, known for their strictness, appeared to be more satisfied, at least according to the emojis. On the other hand, people in oth

4、er cultures, like Mexico, seemed unhappy or dissatisfied.The researchers believe that the findings of “emoji usage” will help make our emoji vocabulary larger. Who knew that the image we add to brighten up our texts could show so much about our culture?1Which emoji is used the most in the US?A.B. C.

5、 D.2Which country uses the most emojis in the text message?AThe US BFrance. CMexico. DBrazil.3What influences peoples emoji choice?ATheir education. BTheir societal environment. CThe time. DTheir family.BMost of us have experienced trouble sleeping at one time or another. This is normal and usually

6、temporary(短暂的), because of stress(压力) or other reasons. But if sleep problems last too long in your daily life, you may be have a sleep disorder. Sleep disorders cause more than just sleepiness. The lack(缺乏) of quality sleep can be bad for your health. If youre experiencing sleep problems, learn abo

7、ut what you can do to help yourself, and when to see a doctor.Sleep_can_be_a_barometer_of_your_health. In many cases, people in good health sleep well, while those suffering from sleep problems often have a health problem. Sleeping well is necessary to your physical health. Unfortunately, if you don

8、t care for your sleep problems it can lead to poor health, weight gain and accidents. If you want to feel at your best and stay healthy, sleep is necessary.Its not normal to feel sleepy during the day, to have problems getting to sleep at night, or to wake up feeling tired. But even if youve struggl

9、ed with sleep problems for so long, you can still learn to sleep better and then make healthy changes to your daytime habits and bedtime. If selfhelp doesnt work, you can turn to sleep specialists who are trained in sleep medicine. Together, you can find out causes of your sleep problem and find way

10、s to improve your sleep and quality of life.4Temporary sleep problems _Acan lead to bad healthBare good for your healthCare all caused by stress Dhardly affects health 5What does the underlined part most probably mean?ASleep is not very important to your health. BSleep problems have an effect on you

11、r life.CSleep can show your health condition.DSleeping well is not an easy thing.6What should you do to learn to sleep well?AGo to bed as early as possible.BDevelop healthy sleep habits.CDo more exercise before going to bed.DAvoid feeling tired during the daytime. 7We know from the passage that _Aan

12、 angry person must have sleep disorders Bthe better you sleep, the better you will workCsleep is really more important than our mealsDsleep problems are too hard to solve C Do you ever forget a face? If not, then you could be a “super recognizer”Usually its easy for someone to recognize(识别) the face

13、s of their family and friends. But it could be difficult for them to remember faces that theyve only seen once.However, studies have found that super recognizers have amazing face recognition skills. They can remember at least 80 percent of faces theyve seen. At least one in 50 people are super reco

14、gnizers, reported Daily Mail.Bournemouth University of UK recently carried out a study. They tried to find whether super recognizers have a different way to remember faces.They found that when these people look at faces, they spend more time looking at the persons noses.Researchers also found that t

15、hese people are not smarter than others. Their super ability usually only helps them recognize faces. _ important finding is that there are subtypes(子类型) of super recognition.Some super recognizers never forget faces. But for some, if you show pairs of faces to them at the same time, they can quickl

16、y decide whether the faces are of the same person or two different people.In fact, many super recognizers say they are good at “spotting”(认出) faces in a crowd.These subtypes of super recognition could be used in many areas of life. For example, the skills could be very useful at a passport control c

17、heckpoint. Super recognizers could also help the police spot known troublemakers, bad people or even missing people in crowds.8. Whose face can an ordinary person remember easily?AA foreigners. BA friends. CA troublemakers. DA missing persons.9. According to the passage, which part of the body helps

18、 a lot in recognizing faces?AEye. BEar. CMouth. DNose.10. Which word can best fit in the blank in Paragraph 7?AOne. BOther. CThe other. DAnother. 11. What does the passage mainly talk about?AThe study of super recognizers. BHow to remember faces. CThe use of super recognition. DWays of being super r

19、ecognizers.DHow do you deal with plastic bags? Throw them away or reuse them? How about eating them? An Indian company named EnviGreen has made a kind of bag with natural ingredients. The bags look just like plastic ones, but they can be broken down in a few seconds. They bring no harm to the enviro

20、nment. People can even eat them. EnviGreen Founder Ashwath Hedge spent four years doing experiments with a combination of 12 natural ingredients. They include potatoes, corn, vegetable oil and bananas. He made the ingredients into liquid (液体) and used the liquid to make the bag.Although an EnviGreen

21、 bag is about 35 percent more expensive than a common plastic bag, it has many advantages. According to The Wall Street Journal, it takes 1，000 years for common plastic bags to break down. But an EnviGreen bag can naturally break down in less than 180 days. It also breaks down in less than a day in

22、water, and in about 15 seconds in boiling water. Hedge was happy to show it in his interview. In the interview, he put an EnviGreen bag in water and ate it with a smile.According to Indias Minister of State for Atmosphere, Forest and Weather Change, the country produces more than 15，000 tons of plas

23、tic waste every day. But only 9，000 tons are processed (处理). In China, 3 billion plastic bags are used every day. Maybe the EnviGreen bag could be a solution to the world problem of plastic pollution.12According to Paragraph 1, which is NOT true about the EnviGreen bag?AIt is made from natural mater

24、ials.BIt does a little harm to the environment.CIt can break down easily.DIt can be eaten by people.13What is the main idea of Paragraph 2?AWho founded the EnviGreen company.BHow Hedge made the EnviGreen bag.CWhat Hedge thought of the new bag.DWhy Hedge made the bag.14What is the disadvantage of the

25、 bag?AIt is more expensive than a normal bag.BIt takes a long time to break down.CIt takes a long time to make.DIt cannot hold heavy things.15What can we know from the last paragraph?AIndia produces the most plastic waste in the world.BIndia has processed all its plastic waste.CChina produces more p

26、lastic waste than India.DThe EnviGreen bag may solve the problem of plastic pollution.22阅读理解A【主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界上流行的表情符号以及各国的使用情况。13DBBB【主旨大意】 如果一个人经常失眠，或者睡眠质量很差的话，那么他的健康会受到危害，因此关注睡眠是非常重要的。4D细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“This is normal and usually temporary(短暂的)”可知，偶尔睡眠不好也是正常的，因此它不会过多地影响一个人的身体健康，故选D。5C句意理解题。根据下文

27、内容可知，睡眠好的人身体健康，睡眠不好的人身体健康状况差， 因此睡眠是人体健康的标志。故选C。6B细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，养成有规律的睡眠习惯有助于解决睡眠不好的问题，故选B。7B推理判断题。根据第二段可知，睡眠不好会导致健康状况不佳、体重增加、出事故等问题，故选B。 C【主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明文，说明了超级认脸者的特殊能力及其在生活中的应用。8B细节理解题。由第二段“Usually its easy for someone to recognize(识别) the faces of their family and friends.”可知，对普通人来说，家人或朋友的脸是最容易记住的

28、。故选B。9D细节理解题。由第五段“they spend more time looking at the persons noses.”可知，鼻子在识别人脸的时候起到了很大的作用。故选D。10D文章结构题。由上文“They found that”和“Researchers also found that”可知，这是第三个发现。“三个以上的另一个”应该用another表示。故选D。11A主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述的是有关super recognizers的研究。故选A。D【主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述的是印度一家名叫EnviGreen的公司利用天然原料生产出一种新型塑料袋，这

29、种塑料袋不仅对环境没有任何危害，而且还可以食用。12B细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句话“They bring no harm to the environment.”可知，这种塑料袋对环境无害，故选项B“它对环境有一些害处”是不正确的表述。13B主旨大意题。通读第二段内容可知，该段主要介绍了Hedge研制这种环保塑料袋的过程，故选B。14A推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“Although an EnviGreen bag is about 35 percent more expensive than a common plastic bag, it has many advantages.”可知，这种环保塑料袋比普通的塑料袋贵35%。由此推测，选项A就是这种环保塑料袋的缺点。15D推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后一句“Maybe the EnviGreen bag could be a solution to the world problem of plastic pollution.”可知，这种环保塑料袋的诞生，有可能会解决世界范围内的塑料污染问题。 故选D。