2022年河北省中考一模英语试题(解析版).docx

《2022年河北省中考一模英语试题(解析版).docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年河北省中考一模英语试题(解析版).docx（23页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2022河北省初中毕业生学业考试英语模拟试卷（一）听力部分一、听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）1. A. health B. wealth C. breath2. A. look up B. look after C. look like3. A. give a speech B. tell a lie C. spell a word4. A. We can solve this problem B. We cant solve this problem C. This problem is easy to solve5. A. Toms arm is hur

2、t. B. Tom is OK. C. Tom hurt his leg二、听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）6. A. Sorry, she isnt here.B. Good idea! The film is interesting.C. Wait a moment! Ill put on my coat.7. A. Thank you. B. I dont think so. C. Never mind.8. A. Yes,please B.Not at all. C.With pleasure.9. A. Of course I do. B. Yes, I

3、 will. C. OK, I wont.10. A. Sorry, its a big trouble. B. Sure! Here you are. C. No, it isnt beautiful.三、听对话和问题，选择正确答案。(共8小题：每小题1分，满分8分)11.Where was Ted just now?12.Which sign are they talking about?13.When will the bus arrive?A. 9:15 B. 9:45 C. 9:05.14. What day was it that day?A. A Saturday. B. A S

4、unday. C. A Monday.15. what did John do after finding the bag of money?A. He bought socks for his grandpaB. He dreamt to keep the money.C. He called the police for help.16. Where was the game happening?A. At school. B. In the park C. In the zoo.17. Who was watching the children playing the game?A. T

5、heir teachers. B. Their friends. C. Their parents.18.Why did the other children get scared?A. Because they kept looking down. B. Because they only looked up. C. Because they were young.四、听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（共7小题：每小题1分，满分7分）19. When did Zhang Hua become interested in music?A. When he was 6 years old.B. Wh

6、en he was 7 years old.C. When he was 8 years old.20. What gift did Zhang Huas father give him on his 10th birthday?A. A radio B.A book. C.A basketball.21. How long has Zhang Hua played for the school basketball team?A. For 2 years B. For 4 years. C. For 5 years.22. Whats the writers favorite subject

7、?A. PE and physics.B. Chemistry and physics.C. PE and chemistry.23. Why is the writer good at basketball?A. Because hes tall.B. Because hes strong.C. Because he eats well.24. Which is the writers least favorite subject?A.Japanese. B.French. C.German.25. What dont we do on Friday nights?A. Have a par

8、ty B. Watch a films. C. Shop for clothes.五、听短文填空。（共5不题，每小题1分，满分5分）26. I hated spending my _ in a 3-hour Chinese class.27. I thought it was _ and boring.28. Many years later, I had a _ to work in China29. A long time ago, I wanted to _ learning Chinese30. The Chinese language has helped me a lot in d

9、ifferent _.笔试部分六、单项选择（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. The postman shouted, “Mrs. Green, here is a letter _ you.”A. toB. fromC. forD. of【1题答案】【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：邮递员喊道：“格林太太，这里有你的一封信。”考查介词辨析。to到；from从；for给；of的。根据“The postman shouted, Mrs. Green, here is a letter.you.”可知，这封信是给格林太太的，用for，故选C。2. Some of

10、 the magazines here belong to me, while the rest are _.A. him and herB. his and herC. his and hersD. him and hers【2题答案】【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这杂志中的一些是我的，其余的是他的和她的。考查代词辨析。him他，人称代词的宾格；her她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；his他的，形容词或名词性物主代词。根据上文“Some of the magazines here belong to me”可知，下文是剩下的是他的和她的。此处用名词性物主代词作表语，故

11、选C。3. Everything is possible as long as you make the first step _.A. easilyB. carefullyC. luckilyD. bravely【3题答案】【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：只要勇敢地迈出第一步，一切皆有可能。考查副词辨析。easily容易地；carefully仔细地；luckily幸运地；bravely勇敢地。根据“Everything is possible as long as you make the first step.”可知，要先勇敢地迈出第一步，故选D。4. He hasnt heard fro

12、m his friend _ last month.A. sinceB. beforeC. becauseD. until【4题答案】【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：自从上个月以来他还没有收到他朋友的来信。考查连词辨析。since 自从，用于表示一段持续的时间，用于现在完成时；before 在之前；because因为，后面接句子；until直到，直到为止。根据题干中“He hasnt heard from his friend.”可知自从上个月以来他还没有收到他朋友的来信。故选A。5. We couldnt find you anywhere around 8:00 yesterday eve

13、ning.Im sorry for it. My grandmother and I _ in the park.A. dancedB. will danceC. were dancingD. are dancing【5题答案】【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：昨晚8点左右我们到处都找不到你。我很抱歉。我奶奶和我在公园里跳舞。考查过去进行时。根据“around 8:00 yesterday evening”可知，此处指过去的时间点正在做的事，用过去进行时，故选C。6. Im not sure which team _ the tennis game, there is still ten min

14、utes left.A. wonB. has wonC. will winD. wins【6题答案】【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我不确定哪个队会赢得这场网球赛，还有十分钟呢。 考查时态。根据“there is still ten minutes left”可知，还有十分钟，所以结果未知，用一般将来时，故选C。7. He is an honest boy. I have no reason to _ what he said.A. hearB. doubtC. repeatD. believe【7题答案】【答案】B【解析】【详解】试题分析：考查动词辨析。hear听; doubt怀疑; rep

15、eat重复; believe相信。根据句意“他是一个诚实的男孩。我没有理由去 他说的话”可知选B。8. Jim jumps _ in our class. I believe that he will win the high jump.A. highB. higherC. highestD. highly【8题答案】【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：Jim 在我们班跳的最高，我相信他会赢得跳高比赛。考查副词最高级。high高的；higher更高；highest最高；highly高度地。根据in our class“在我们班”，可知三者或三者以上应用最高级，此处是副词的最高级，故选C。9. Do

16、 you know three quarters of the worlds books _ in English.A. writeB. writtenC. are writtenD. wrote【9题答案】【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你知道世界上四分之三的书是用英语写的吗？考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语books是动作write的承受者，用被动语态be done，故选C。10. The price but I doubt whether it will remain so.A. went downB. will go downC. has gone downD. was going do

17、wn【10题答案】【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：价格下跌了，但我怀疑它是否还会继续下跌。考查动词时态辨析题。根据I doubt whether it will remain so.，可知go down（价格下降）发生在过去并对现在有持续的影响，需用现在完成时态，故选C。七、完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Vincent Van Goghs(梵高) paintings cost hundreds of thousands of dollars and they are in many museums. _11_ his life

18、time, Van Gogh was not famous. He died a poor and _12_ man.Van Gogh was born in Holland in 1853. When he was a young man, he went to live with miners(矿工) to try and help them have _13_. He began to draw and paint pictures of working people. He tried to show _14_ people really looked.Later Van Gogh w

19、ent to Paris, France. Many artists lived in Paris. Van Gogh saw their paintings and learned more about drawing and using colors. Van Gogh worked mostly by _15_. He began to paint very lovely pictures.One famous painting is called “The Starry Night”. It is a painting of the sky at night. The stars _1

20、6_ big balls of light. The light almost seems to flow like water. Some people said, “Thats not how the real sky looks.” Van Gogh didnt want just a picture of the sky. He loved the _17_ night and wanted his painting to show how he felt.Van Gogh became sick, but he _18_ on painting. In the last years

21、of his life, he painted many works. He also wrote many letters _19_ his brother. Today, these letters are read by many people. When Van Gogh was just 37 years old, he _20_. People soon began to love his paintings. The paintings made many people feel the way Van Gogh felt when he looked at the world.

22、11. A. InB. OnC. AtD. From12. A. richB. angryC. lonelyD. sad13. A. a special timeB. a better lifeC. a big fightD. a fierce argument14. A. whenB. whatC. whereD. how15. A. himB. himselfC. heD. his16. A. look likeB. look atC. come outD. come through17. A. darkB. shinyC. starryD. big18. A. stoppedB. pra

23、cticedC. finishedD. kept19. A. fromB. onC. toD. with20. A. diedB. deadC. dyingD. death【1120题答案】【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. C 20. A【解析】【导语】本文向我们介绍著名的画家梵高的生平。【11题详解】句意：梵高在世时并不出名。In在中；On在上；At在；From从。in ones lifetime“在某人的一生中”，固定短语，故选A。【12题详解】句意：他死时是一个贫穷而孤独的人。rich富有的；angry生气的；

24、lonely孤独的；sad悲伤的。根据“He died a poor and.man.”可知，梵高去世时不出名，所以贫穷且孤独，故选C。【13题详解】句意：当他年轻的时候，他去和矿工一起生活，试图帮助他们过上更好的生活。a special time一个特殊的时期；a better life一个更好的生活；a big fight一场大战；a fierce argument一个激烈的争论。根据“to try and help them have.”可知，是想帮助矿工们过上更好的生活，故选B。【14题详解】句意：他试图展示人们真实的样子。when何时；what什么；where哪里；how如何，怎样。

25、根据“He tried to show.people really looked.”可知，梵高想展示人们真实的样子是怎样的，故选D。【15题详解】句意：梵高大部分时间都是独自工作。him他；himself他自己；he他；his他的。by oneself“独自，靠自己”，固定用法，故选B。【16题详解】句意：星星看起来像大的光球。look like看起来像；look at看；come out出版，出来；come through经历。根据“The stars.big balls of light.”可知，星星看起来像大的光球，故选A。【17题详解】句意：他喜欢繁星点点的夜晚，希望通过他的画来表达他

26、的感受。dark黑暗的；shiny闪耀的；starry布满星星的；big大的。根据前文“The Starry Night”可知，他喜欢繁星点点的夜晚，故选C。【18题详解】句意：梵高病了，但他坚持画画。stopped停止；practiced练习；finished结束；kept保持，继续。keep on doing sth“坚持/继续做某事”，故选D。【19题详解】句意：他也给他的兄弟写了很多信。from来自；on关于；to给；with和。根据“He also wrote many letters.his brother.”可知，此处是write letters to sb短语，意为“给某人写信

27、”，故选C。【20题详解】句意：梵高37岁时就去世了。died动词过去式，死亡；dead形容词，死亡的；dying形容词，垂死的；death名词，死亡。此处在句中作谓语，用动词，故选A。八、阅读理解。（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。AOnce in a village lived a wealthy man. He was very worried because of bad habits of his son. He tried every way to make his son understand and le

28、ave bad habits but he failed.One day, the wealthy man got to know that a wise man had come to their village. The man went to the wise man and requested him to help his son to get rid of his bad habits. The wise man agreed and asked him to bring his son the next morning.The next morning, the wealthy

29、man came to the wise man with his son. The wise man took the young man with him for a walk through the garden. While walking, the wise man stopped suddenly and pointed toward a tiny plant growing there and said to young man, “Pull it out!” The young man held the plant between his thumb and forefinge

30、r and pulled it out.After this, the wise man continued to walk with the young man. After walking a little, he stopped again and pointed toward a slight bigger plant and said, “Pull it out!” the young man grabbed that plant and pulled hard and it came out with its root and all. “Now, pull that one!”

31、said the wise man pointing toward a bush. The young man used all his strength to pull that out.“Now pull this one out.” said the wise man, pointing toward a guava(番石榴) tree. The young man grasped the trunk of tree and tried to pull it out but he failed.“Its impossible”, said the young man.At this, t

32、he wise man smiled and said, “so is with bad habits. When they are young it is easy to pull them out but when they take a hold they cannot be pulled out.”This experience changed the young mans life forever.21. The wealthy man asked the wise man for help because _.A. his son was short of moneyB. his

33、son couldnt pull the guava treeC. he wanted his son to get rid of his bad habitsD. the wise man was wise enough to solve any problem22. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. The wise man led the young man to a garden.B. The young man successfully pulled out the bush though i

34、t was hard.C. The wise man changed the young mans life.D. Its impossible for the young man to pull the guava tree.23. From the story, we can learn that _.A. drop bad habits while you have control over themB. the wealthy man had enough money to find a wise manC. we should eat more to have more streng

35、th to pull treesD. the young man didnt want to change at the very beginning【2123题答案】【答案】21. C 22. A 23. A【解析】【导语】本文讲述富人请智者帮助儿子改掉坏习惯的故事。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“The man went to the wise man and requested him to help his son to get rid of his bad habits.”可知，这个人去找那位智者，请他帮助儿子改掉坏习惯。故选C。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据“The next mo

36、rning, the wealthy man came to the wise man with his son. The wise man took the young man with him for a walk through the garden.”可知，第二天早上，富人带着他的儿子来见智者，智者带着年轻人在花园里散步。并不是说智者领着年轻人来到一座花园，故选A。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据“When they are young it is easy to pull them out but when they take a hold they cannot be pulled

37、out.”可知，当它们年轻的时候，很容易把它们拉出来，但当它们抓住它们的时候，就不能把它们拉出来了。所以在你能控制坏习惯的时候改掉它们，不要等到它们变成难改的坏习惯。故选A。BGao Juan calls to her students on the basketball ground. The children are playing in their break between classes and then standing around their teachers, as she tells each of their names to visitors at the school

38、.“Some are shy and take a while to open up. But they are very smart and learn very fast,” says Gao, 30. Gao teaches at the school of Atuleer, a mountain village in Zhaojue county, Sichuan province.School conditions are improving with a dinning hall for 600 people. Students receive about 2,250 yuan e

39、ach in a year. The students clearly enjoy their lessons and look forward to the improved learning conditions.Sun Qiang, 30, left his hometown in Pingliang, Gansu province, seven years ago to teach at an elementary school in Bulenggou village about 400 kilometers away.Sun says he did feel sad when he

40、 first took up the “hardship position”. The conditions at the village school were difficult. There was no running water or the Internet. But Sun says other teachers advised him not to give up working because things would soon improve.They were right. In less than ten years, the poverty alleviation(扶

41、贫) movement helped Bulenggou stay away from being poor, and become a model of development.In Dulongjiang township, Yunnan province, school headmaster Yang Siyang says his students grades have also improved because of better living and teaching conditions.The school, with more than 750 students of up

42、 to junior high level, has three-story classroom buildings as well as dining and living areas. There are more than 100 teachers. Most of them are about 30 years.24. Why did Sun Qiang feel sad at first?A. He wanted to make more money.B. The school was too small.C. The living conditions were too poor.

43、D. He wanted to deal with the poverty.25. Yang Siyang works in a school in _.A. Sichuan provinceB. Gansu provinceC. Yunnan provinceD. Shanxi province26. What do the three villages have in common now?A. They are still very poor.B. They have more students.C. They have more new teachers.D. They have im

44、proved school conditions.【2426题答案】【答案】24. C 25. C 26. D【解析】【导语】本文叙述了中国几个不同的山区生活贫困，教学条件差，随着社会发展，教学条件有了很大改善。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“Sun says he did feel sad when he first took up the “hardship position”. The conditions at the village school were difficult.”可知他难过是因为那里条件很差。故选C。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第七段“In Dulongjia

45、ng township, Yunnan province, school headmaster Yang Siyang says.”可知应该是云南省。故选C。【26题详解】细节理解题。综合全文“School conditions are improving”，“the poverty alleviation(扶贫) movement helped Bulenggou stay away from being poor, and become a model of development.”，“better living and teaching conditions.”可知各地教学条件都改善了

46、。故选D。CFree Ice Skating Is BackIts time to put your skates on because free ice skating is returning to New World Club these school holidays.When: Sat 27 June -Sun. 12 JulyWhere: Floor 1 in the clubSession (场次) Times: Every 15 minutes between 10:00 am-4:00 pm (Mon. Wed. & Fri-Sun), 10:00 am-8:00 pm (Thurs.)Please Note: Online bookings have now bo