2022年河北省张家口市中考一模英语试题(含听力).docx

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1、2022年河北省初中毕业生升学文化课模拟考试（一）英语试卷（zjk）注意事项：1.本试卷共 8 页，总分 120 分，考试时间 120 分钟。2. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上。3. 答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。听力部分I. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. clear.B. clever.C. clean.【答案】A【解析】【原

2、文】略2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. point outB. work outC. find out【答案】B【解析】【原文】略3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. go on a tripB. go for a walkC. go for a picnic【答案】C【解析】【原文】略4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. The movie is very interesting.B. No one wants to watch the movie.C. Everyone is interested in the movie.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略5.

3、 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A Jack may feel down now.B. Jack is cheering someone up.C. Jack feels cheerful for tomorrow.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略II. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Good luck.B. Pretty good.C. Have a good time.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. No problem.B. Yes, please.C

4、. Many thanks.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. A nice gift.B. Happy birthday.C. Sounds good.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Sorry, I wont.B. Thats a pity.C. I agree with you.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. What about you?B. Whats the matter?C. How can you say that?【答案】B【解析】【原文】略III

5、. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案。（共8小题，每小题 1 分，满分 8 分）11. How will the man go to London? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C. 【答案】C【解析】【原文】略12. Where does this conversation take place? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C. 【答案】A【解析】【原文】略13. Which mountain did the man visit? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Mount Hua.B. Mount Heng.C. Mount Tai.【答案】C

6、【解析】【原文】略听对话，完成以下各小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14. Where does the man want to go?A. To the Central Park.B. To the Central Street.C. To the No. 1 Hospital.15. Which bus will the man take?A. Bus No. 1.B. Bus No. 9.C. Bus No. 10.【答案】14. A 15. B【解析】【原文】略听对话，完成以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】16. Where are the speakers?A.

7、 On a farm.B. In a club.C. At a party.17. What does Sally think of keeping a diary in English?A. Its hard.B. Its boring.C. Its helpful.18. Who does Sally often have a conversation with?A. Her classmates.B. Her friends.C. Her family.【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A【解析】【原文】略. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（共 7小题，每小题 1分，满分7分）听短文

8、，回完成以下各小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】19. Where is fast food most popular?A. In America.B. In France.C. In the U. K.20. How many Japanese think fast food is unhealthy?A. 44%.B. 57%.C. 75%.21. What does the speaker advise us to do?A. Give up fast food.B. Not eat much fast food.C. Eat much delicious food.【答案】19.

9、 C 20. C 21. B【解析】【原文】略听短文，回完成以下各小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】22. Who is the message for?A. Zhang Ming.B. Bruce.C. Bruces grandmother.23. Why does Bruce have to leave now?A. His study has finished.B. His grandmother is ill.C. His trip is over.24. What does Bruce feel sorry for?A. He didnt get the call.B. He

10、cant play football.C. He didnt meet Zhang Ming.25. Where is Bruce now?A. In the hospital.B. On the bus.C. At the airport.【答案】22. A 23. B 24. B 25. C【解析】【原文】略V. 听短文填空（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）听短文，完成表格。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Information SheetName: Miss LiAge: _26_Appearance: Round face and _27_ hairOn weekday

11、s: Work and play _28_ with us after school On weekends: Go to see her _29_ in the countryside Hobbies: Singing, _30_ and swimming【答案】26. 35#Thirty-five 27. long 28. games 29. parents 30. dancing【解析】【原文】略笔试部分. 单项选择。（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。31. Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics came _ an end

12、 on February 20th successfully.A. atB. toC. forD. in【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：2022年北京冬奥会于2月20日圆满落幕。考查动词短语。at在什么时间；to向；for为了；in在什么期间。根据题目中“comean end”及语境可知，考查动词短语come to an end表示“结束”，符合句意。故选B。32. Im not good at Maths, but I often say to _, “Never give up!”A. himselfB. herselfC. yourselfD. myself【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意

13、：我数学不好，但我经常对自己说：“永不放弃！”考查反身代词。himself他自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己；myself我自己。根据“Im not good at Maths”可知，我数学不好，所以经常激励我自己，因此用myself。故选D。33. The dog is so _. All my family like it very much.A. lovelyB. strangeC. noisyD. proud【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这只狗如此可爱。我的家人都非常喜欢它。考查形容词辨析。lovely可爱的；strange奇怪的；noisy吵闹的；proud骄傲的

14、。根据“All my family like it very much.”，可知这只小狗非常的可爱，因此深受家人喜爱，“lovely”符合题意。故选A。34. Open your book at Page 5. You _ the word in the first line.A. seeB. sawC. have seenD. will see【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：在第五页打开你的书。你会在第一行看到这个词。考查一般将来时。see表示一般现在时；saw表示一般过去时；have seen表示现在完成时；will see表示一般将来时。根据“Open your book at Page

15、 5.”可知，稍后你就可以在第一行看到这个词，因此此句时态用一般将来时。故选D。35. Dont lose heart. Everyone makes _.A. mistakesB. decisionsC. promisesD. questions【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：不要灰心。每个人都会犯错。考查名词的辨析。mistakes错误；decisions决定；promises承诺；questions问题。根据“Dont lose heart. Everyone makes”可知，在提出安慰：不要灰心，应是犯了错误。“犯错”make mistakes。故选A。36. To achieve

16、good grades, we _ keep good learning habits.A. mightB. shouldC. needntD. cant【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：为了取得好成绩，我们应该保持良好的学习习惯。考查情态动词。might可能；should应该；neednt不需要；cant 不能。根据“To achieve good grades, wekeep good learning habits.”可知，我们应该保持良好的学习习惯，此处用“should”符合题意。故选B。37. He _ for his speech and has no time to chat wi

17、th you.A. preparesB. preparedC. is preparingD. has prepared【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：他正在准备自己的演讲，没时间跟你聊天。考查动词时态。根据“has no time to chat with you”可知，现在没时间聊天所以他正在准备，时态是现在进行时，结构是be doing，主语是He，be动词是is，故选C。38. Great news! I _ the English exam.A. passB. am passingC. have passedD. will pass【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：好消息！我已经通过英语

18、考试了。考查现在完成时。根据“Great news! Ithe English exam.”可知，我已经通过考试了，因此用现在完成时表示过去的动作对现在产生的影响。故选C。39. Can you help me _ the vegetables? I am busy cooking the meat.A. get upB. take upC. put upD. cut up【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：你能帮我切蔬菜吗？我正忙着煮肉。考查动词短语。get up起床；take up占据；put up张贴；cut up切碎。根据“the vegetables”可知，此处是指切碎蔬菜。故选D。40

19、. The building is quite old. And it _ in the eighteenth century.A. builtB. is builtC. was builtD. has built【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这座建筑很古老。它建于18世纪。 考查被动语态。主语it 和build“建造”之间是被动关系，故使用被动语态，结构是be done，根据“in the eighteenth century”可知，时态是一般过去时，be动词使用was，built是build的过去分词，故选C。. 完形填空。（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，

20、从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。It was before the New Years Day of 1994. Jarons six-year-old brother, Parker, was _41_. He had entered a reading contest (比赛) held by a local book store. The one who read the most books would win a new _42_.But no matter how many books Parker read, _43_ had read more. One day, Jar

21、on went to the store and found Parkes problem. Then Jaron decided to _44_ the contest himself. So Jaron put away his own bike and, with his library card in hand, went to _45_. He read as long as eight hours a day. The idea of preparing such a wonderful gift for his little brother kept Jaron going.Th

22、e final day came and Jaron _46_ the contest by reading 280 books. With his Parent help, he hid the bicycle in his grandmas basement (地下室) _47_ New Years Eve. He could hardly wait to give Parker his gift!On New Years Eve, the whole _48_ got together at Grandmas home for a big party. Mother first told

23、 the Apple Tree storya story about giving, and then told another loving story of a brother who had read 280 books to win his little brother a bike.“My _49_ would also do something like that for me,” Parker said. At that, Jaron ran to the other room. The rest of the family _50_ smiled while he wheele

24、d out the two-wheeled treasure he had won for his younger brother. Parker ran over to the bike, and the brothers hugged each other tightly (紧紧地).41. A. worriedB. excitedC. boredD. interested42. A. bicycleB. carC. bookD. computer43. A. anyoneB. everyoneC. someoneD. no one44. A. come up withB. take ca

25、re ofC. look forward toD. take part in45. A. studyB. sleepC. playD. work46. A. lostB. wonC. enteredD. joined47. A. afterB. sinceC. untilD. for48. A. familyB. classC. clubD. store49. A. motherB. fatherC. brotherD. sister50. A. nervouslyB. proudlyC. angrilyD. carefully【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. A

26、 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. C 50. B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一个暖心的哥哥Jaron参加阅读比赛最终赢得一辆自行车，最后送给弟弟帕克的故事。【41题详解】句意：Jaron六岁的弟弟帕克很兴奋。worried担心的；excited兴奋的；bored厌烦的；interested感兴趣的。根据“The one who read the most books would win a new”可知，他参加了阅读比赛并且赢的人可以获得一辆自行车，可推测应是兴奋的。故选B。【42题详解】句意：读书最多的人会赢得一辆新自行车。bicycle自行车；car车；book书；compu

27、ter电脑。根据“With his Parent help, he hid the bicycle in his grandmas basement”可知，最后赢得奖品是自行车。故选A。【43题详解】句意：但不管帕克读了多少本书，总有人读得更多。anyone任何人；everyone每个人；someone有人，某个人；no one没有人。根据“no matter how many books Parker read.had read more.”可知，此处是指不管帕克读了多少书，总有某个人读得更多。故选C。【44题详解】句意：然后Jaron决定亲自参加比赛。come up with提出；take

28、 care of照顾；look forward to期待；take part in参加。根据“the contest”可知，此处是指参加比赛。故选D。【45题详解】句意：于是，Jaron收起了自己的自行车，手里拿着借书证，去学习。study学习；sleep睡觉；play玩；work工作。根据“with his library card in hand, went to.”可知，Jaron是要去学习。故选A。【46题详解】句意：最后一天到了，Jaron通过阅读280本书赢得了比赛。lost丢失；won赢得；entered进入；joined加入。根据“Jaron.the contest by re

29、ading 280 books. ”可知，Jaron读了280本书，赢得了比赛。故选B。【47题详解】句意：在父母的帮助下，他把自行车藏在奶奶的地下室直到新年前夕。after在之后；since自从；until直到；for为了。根据“he hid the bicycle in his grandmas basement (地下室)”可知，他把自行车藏在奶奶的地下室，可以推测出是直到新年前夕才拿出来。故选C。【48题详解】句意：新年前夕，全家人聚在奶奶家举行了一个盛大的聚会。family家人，家庭；class班级；club俱乐部；store商店。根据“The rest of the family”

30、可知，此处是指全家。故选A。【49题详解】句意：帕克说：“我哥哥也会为我做这样的事。”。mother妈妈；father爸爸；brother哥哥/弟弟；sister姐姐/妹妹。根据前文可知，此处应该是我的哥哥Jaron。故选C。【50题详解】句意：当他把为弟弟赢得的双轮宝藏推出来时，家里的其他人都骄傲地笑了。nervously紧张地；proudly骄傲地，自豪地；angrily生气地；carefully仔细地。看到Jaron把自行车推出来送给弟弟这一幕，家里其他人应是骄傲地笑了。故选B。. 阅读理解。（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读 A、B、C、D 四篇材料，然后从各小题所

31、给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。AKatie Murphy is a biologist-a scientist who studies living things. She also hosts a program on TikTok. It is called “Real Time Science”. In the videos, she introduces her work, She also shares news about her life as a scientist. Keep reading the conversations below to learn more about

32、 Katie Murphys work.Reporter: How did you get interested in science?Katie: In high school, I fell in love with chemistry. However, chemistry research was not exciting to me. Then, in college, I did a summer job in a biology (生物) lab. There, I researched corn plants. And I found that I could combine

33、(混合) my love of chemistry and plants.Reporter: Why is TikTok a good way to get kids interested in science?Katie: I think kids should see the process of science. We have to show them how science works. The most exciting part of TikTok is that people can join me on a journey of discovery. I take them

34、through my experiments. I can show when somethings difficult.Reporter: Who are you besides a scientist?Katie: I am also a dancer. I once made a video during the pandemic (瘟疫). In it, I told my story through dance. I also love to garden.51. What might be Katies favorite subject in high school?A. Phys

35、ics.B. Chemistry.C. Biology.D. Art.52. What can we do in Katies program on TikTok?A. Learn how science works.B. Have a conversation with her.C. Enjoy some dances we love.D. Read her articles on gardening.53. What is the passage probably?A. A diary.B. A speech.C. A letter.D. An interview.【答案】51. B 52

36、. A 53. D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了生物学家Katie Murphy，在抖音上主持了一个“实时科学”节目，记者对她进行了采访。【51题详解】推理判断题。根据对话里面Katie说的第一句话“In high school, I fell in love with chemistry.”可知，她在中学时喜欢上化学，由此推断，她最喜欢的科目是化学。故选B。【52题详解】细节理解题。根据Katie回答的第二个问题里第二句“We have to show them how science works.”可知，她们必须向孩子们展示科学是如何运作的。因此，我们可以在抖音上Katie主持的节目中了解科学

37、是如何运作的。故选A。【53题详解】推理判断题。根据文中记者和Katie的对话，可推断，此文可能是一篇采访。故选D。BSchool nights for boarders (住宿生) at Caijiagang Middle School are never boring, because they get to listen to stories from the comfort of their dormitory (宿舍).For over l000 nights since 2015, Ma Xiaojuan, a teacher at the school, has been tel

38、ling stories to her students, who are aged between 10 and 15. Although she loves traveling, Ma spends her summer and winter breaks finding interesting stories to tell the students.Born in 1993 in Caijiagang town in Changde, Hunan province, Ma became a teacher in 2015. As a teacher, she teaches diffe

39、rent subjects, including music and English, and is also a head teacher. She knows that school nights at boarding schools can sometimes be lonely.“It reminded me of my own childhood. My parents worked away in big cities, so I know the students feel lonely sometimes. So I want to spend time with them,

40、” Ma said. That was how she started telling her students bedtime stories.The stories are carefully chosen. She tells stories about famous people in history. And sometimes, she writes stories based on her own experiences and things that have happened around her. Ma spends her free time writing, and n

41、ow she has written 168 stories.Thanks to their teachers influence, Mas students not only enjoy listening, they also enjoy telling stories themselves. For Ma Xiaojuan, storytelling is something she is sure to continue to do for as long as she continues to teach.54. When did Ma start teaching in this

42、school?A. In 1993.B. In 2005.C. In 2013.D. In 2015.55. Why did Ma tell stories to the students?A. To teach them lessons.B. To make them less lonely.C. To help with their study.D. To develop their abilities.56. What kind of teacher is Ma?A. Kind and creative.B. Active and humorous.C. Patient and stri

43、ct.D. Serious and hard-working.【答案】54. D 55. B 56. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了马晓娟老师晚上为寄宿生讲故事的故事。【54题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Born in 1993 in Caijiagang town in Changde, Hunan province, Ma became a teacher in 2015. As a teacher, she teaches different subjects, including music and English, and is also a head teache

44、r.”可知，在2015年马晓娟成为一名音乐和英语老师，开始自己执教生涯。故选D。【55题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“My parents worked away in big cities, so I know the students feel lonely sometimes. So I want to spend time with them,”可知，我的父母在大城市工作，我知道学生会感到孤独，我想花时间和他们在一起，可见作者想陪伴学生，减少他们的孤独感。故选B。【56题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“I know the students feel lonely sometimes.

45、So I want to spend time with them,”可知，马老师明白学生会孤独，就花时间陪他们，可见老师是善良的；根据“she writes stories based on her own experiences and things that have happened around her.”可知，她根据自己的经历和身边发生的事情写故事，可见马老师是具有创造力的老师。故选A。CFit & HealthyAre you sick of dieting (节食)? Not sure where to start when it comes to exercise? Then

46、 this is the class for you! Come and learn the basics of healthy eating and exercise in a safe, fun environment. Find out how these two skills can help you feel younger, move better and look great!Each 90-minute class during the 6 weeks will be divided into two parts, nutrition (营养学) and fitness. The nutrition class will be taught by Erica Cleven, an experienced nutritionist and it will cover topics like: Why diets are ter