2022年北京冬奥会备战2022年中考英语阅读理解(解析版).docx

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1、备战2022年中考英语题阅读专项训练专题02 2022年北京冬奥会(解析版) 话题01 为2022年北京冬奥会招募志愿者话题02 介绍三届冬奥会情况话题03 为庆祝历届冬奥会发行的邮票话题04 北京冬奥会及残奥会的吉祥物话题05 冬奥会期间住宿预订话题06为冬奥会而建造的高铁的情况话题07 北京冬奥会的比赛项目话题08 冬奥会运动项目之一冰球话题09 冬奥会的发展历史话题10 易小阳刻苦训练，为冬奥会作准备的故事 Passage 1（2021江苏南京郑和外国语学校一模）Volunteers wanted around the world! This is your chance to have

2、 a special role in Beijing 2022. The website below can offer more information on the application details. See you in Beijing 2022A volunteer should satisfy the following requirements:Be at least 18 years of age by January 2022.Be able to communicate in Chinese or English freely.Be able to take part

3、in pre-Games training and offer volunteer services during the Games period.Applications will be accepted from 5 December 2019 to 30 June 2021. Volunteers who are chosen will receive official notice by 30 September 2021.1For more information on the application details, you can click on _.A 309 likesB

4、 152 OpinionCD share2People who want to volunteer can send applications in _.AJune 2021BSeptember 2021CDecember 2022DJanuary 20223A volunteer should _.Aonly come from ChinaBreceive pre-Games trainingCbe above 18 by January 2021Dspeak English and Chinese【答案】1C 2A 3B【解析】文章是介绍2022年北京冬奥会招募志愿者的对象、要求、报名时间

5、等。1推理判断题。根据“The website below can offer more information on the application details.”可知，想要了解更多的信息要点击网站了解，四个选项中C选项是一个网站链接，故选C。2细节理解题。根据“Applications will be accepted from 5 December 2019 to 30 June 2021.”可知，申请将于2019年12月5日至2021年6月30日接受。故选A。3细节理解题。根据“Be able to take part in pre-Games training and offer

6、 volunteer services during the Games period.”可知，志愿者能够参加赛前培训，并在奥运会期间提供志愿服务。故选B。Passage 2（2021北京房山九年级期末）Know More about the Winter Olympic GamesIn 1921, the International Olympic Committee decided to hold the 1924 International Winter Sports Week in Chamonix, France, and two years after the event ende

7、d, the International Olympic Committee officially recognized the event as the first Winter Olympic Games.The athlete Charles Jutlau from the United States won the first gold medal in the history of the Winter Olympics in the mens 500-meter speed skating.The last Winter Olympic Games were held in Pye

8、ongchang, South Korea, in 2018. Short track speed skater Wu Dajing won the only gold medal for China.The Chinese delegation won a total of nine medals, second only to the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver. Chinese athletes have achieved the best results in history in many sports.The 24th Winter Olym

9、pic Games in 2022 will be held in Beijing and Zhangjiakou. Beijing is the first city to host the Summer Olympics and the Winter Olympics. The ice project will be held in Beijing. The image ambassador(大使) for this Winter Olympic Games is Shen Xue. The opening ceremony will be held at the Birds Nest.C

10、hinas first participation in the Winter Olympics was the U.S. Lake Placid Winter Olympics. Chinas first gold medalist at the Winter Olympics was Yang Yang.4The first Winter Olympic Games were held in France in _.A1921B1924C1926D19285_ won the only gold medal for China at the Winter Olympics in Pyeon

11、gchang.AWu DajingBZhou YangCYang YangDShen Xue6China took part in the Winter Olympics for the first time in _.ASouth KoreaBCanadaCthe United StatesDFrance【答案】4B 5A 6C【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了三届奥林匹克冬季运动会。4细节理解题。根据原文“the International Olympic Committee decided to hold the 1924 International Winter Sports Week

12、in Chamonix, France”可知，首届奥林匹克冬季运动会于1924年举办。故选B。5细节理解题。根据原文“Short track speed skater Wu Dajing won the only gold medal for China”可知，武大靖为中国队赢得了平昌冬奥会唯一的一块金牌。故选A。6细节理解题。根据原文“Chinas first participation in the Winter Olympics was the U.S. Lake Placid Winter Olympics”可知，中国首次参加冬奥会是在美国。故选C。Passage 3（2015山西大同

13、九年级月考）As we all know, the 2022 Winter Olympics will be held in Beijing, China.The Winter Olympics are also called the White Olympics. At this time, many colorful stamps are published(出版) to mark（标志) the great Games. The first stamps marking the opening came out on January 25,1932 in the United State

14、s for the 3rd White Olympics. From then on publishing stamps during the White Olympics became a rule.During the 4th White Olympics, a set of stamps were published in Germany in November 1936.The five Olympics rings were drawn on the front of the sportswear(运动衣). It was the first time that the rings

15、appeared on stamps celebrating the White Olympics.In the 1950s,the stamps became more colorful. When the White Olympics arrived, the host countries(东道国)as well as the non-host countries published stamps to mark the Games. China also published four stamps in February 1980 when Chinese sportsmen began

16、 to take part in the White Olympics.Japan is the only Asian country that has held the White Olympics. Altogether 14, 500 million stamps were sold to raise money for this sports meet.Different kinds of sports were drawn on these small stamps. People can enjoy the beauty of the wonderful movements（运动）

17、of some sportsmen.7The White Olympics and the Winter Olympics_.Aare the same thingBare different gamesCare not held in winter8It was established(确定)as a rule that stamps be printed to mark the Winter Olympics .Aafter the year 1936Bafter the 3rd White OlympicsCbefore the year 19329The Winter Olympics

18、 are held _.Aevery two years Bevery three years Cevery four years10Which of the following is true?AOnly the host countries can publish stamps to mark the GamesBOnly the non-host countries can publish stamps to mark the GamesCAll countries can publish stamps to mark the Games11What is more likely (很可

19、能) to appear on the stamps of the White Olympics?AbasketballBtable tennisCSkating【答案】7A 8B 9C 10C 11C【解析】试题分析：本文讲述2022年中国北京将举行冬奥会以及为庆祝历届冬奥会发行的邮票的故事。7A考查细节理解题。根据第二段第一句The Winter Olympics are also called the White Olympics.可知冬奥会也叫白色运动会，故选A。8B考查细节理解题。根据第二段三四句The first stamps marking the opening came ou

20、t on January 25,1932 in the United States for the 3rd White Olympics. From then on publishing stamps during the White Olympics became a rule.可知从第三届冬奥会印邮票纪念冬奥会成为规则，故选B。9C考查细节理解题。根据第二段可知第三届美国冬奥会是1932年，第三段可知第四届德国冬奥会是1936年，相差4年；故选C。10C考查细节理解题。根据第四段第二句When the White Olympics arrived, the host countries(东

21、道国)as well as the non-host countries published stamps to mark the Games.可知所有国家都能发行邮票纪念冬奥会。故选C。11C考查细节理解题。冬奥会是冬天运动项目，故选C。考点：考查科普类短文阅读。Passage 4（2021湖南长沙市开福区青竹湖湘一外国语学校）-Do you know the two lovely mascots (吉祥物)? You may know the five “Fuwa” dolls from the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games (奥运会). On September

22、17 of 2019, two new mascots first showed on TV. Now, lets see who they are.Look at the panda! It looks like an astronaut (宇航员). It wears an ice shell (冰壳) and looks fat, so we call it “Bing Dwen Dwen”. White is the color of ice and snow. “Bing Dwen Dwen” likes ice sports very much and is good at the

23、m. Thats why it is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.Do you think the red mascot looks like a lantern? The lanterns name is “Shuey Rhon Rhon”. When the Chinese New Year comes, people always make or buy red lanterns. Red is the color of hope and good luck, so people think their dreams w

24、ill come true in the new year. “Shuey Rhon Rhon” can give players hope and help them do well in the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games (残奥会).Many people in different countries like the two mascots very much, and they show their love for them on the Internet.12_ is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter

25、 Olympic Games.A“Fuwa” dollsBBing Dwen DwenCShuey Rhon Rhon13“Bing Dwen Dwen” is _.Aa pandaBan astronautCa lantern14What do we know about “Shuey Rhon Rhon” from the passage?AIts red because red is the color of the Olympic Games.BIt can bring players hope and good luck.CIts always the mascot of Winte

26、r Paralympic Games.15Which of the following is NOT TRUE?AThe two lovely mascots first showed on TV on September 17, 2019.B“Bing Dwen Dwen” and “Shuey Rhon Rhon” are good at ice sports.CWe call it “Bing Dwen Dwen” because it wears an ice shell and looks fat.16Whats the best title (标题) of the passage?

27、A“Fuwa”, “Bing Dwen Dwen” and “Shuey Rhon Rhon”.BTwo Olympic mascots come to life.C2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.【答案】12B 13A 14B 15B 16B【解析】本文讲述了2022年北京冬奥会和残奥会的吉祥物：冰墩墩和雪容融。12细节理解题。根据“ “Bing Dwen Dwen” likes ice sports very much and is good at them. Thats why it is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Wint

28、er Olympic Games.”可知，冰墩墩是2022年北京冬奥会的吉祥物。故选B。13细节理解题。根据“Look at the panda! It looks like an astronaut (宇航员). It wears an ice shell (冰壳) and looks fat, so we call it “Bing Dwen Dwen”.”可知，冰墩墩是熊猫，故选A。14细节理解题。根据“Shuey Rhon Rhon” can give players hope and help them do well in the 2022 Beijing Winter Paral

29、ympic Games (残奥会)”可知，雪容融可以给运动员带来希望，帮助他们在2022年北京冬季残奥会上取得好成绩。故选B。15推理判断题。根据“Bing Dwen Dwen” likes ice sports very much and is good at them.”可知，冰墩墩滑冰滑得很好，而没有提到雪容融，故选B。16最佳标题题。本文介绍了2022年北京冬奥会和残奥会的吉祥物，故选B。Passage 5（2021全国）What to come to Beijing in 2022?Beijing is the hosting city for the Olympic Games i

30、n 2022.Choose homestay for your accommodation(住宿)!Beijing does not have enough hotels available to accommodate all people that will visit the city for the 2022 Olympics.Homestay Beijing 2022 now has almost 450 different homestay accommodation available. We have made arrangements with people who woul

31、d like to share their living flats for a few days/weeks with visitors.All hosts speak English!Beijing has large number of expats from English-speaking countries, so it is possible that all hosts speak English.Much cheaper than a hotel!Hotel prices will become 10 times higher than usual.More space th

32、an in a hotel!A hotel room is just that a room. At Homestay Beijing 2022, you can choose what kind of accommodation you want.More experience than in a hotel!We think that staying with people who live here can add much more to your experience.More informationRead our introduction on the about page. I

33、f you have any questions, please have a look at our Frequent Asked Questions page for answers!Contact USIf you want to contact us for more information, you can find a contact form on the Frequent Asked Questions page.If you are interested to stay at one of our flats, please visit the pages Rent Home

34、stay.17According to the advertisement, one of the advantages of homestay is_.Abeing easier to visit places of interestBbeing comfortable with larger spaceCbeing able to make more Chinese friendsDbeing closer to the Olympic stadiums18We can infer(推断) from the advertisement that_during the 2022 Olympi

35、cs.Athere will be more visitors to Beijing than hotels can take inBa present 400-dollar room may cost as much as 2000 dollarsCmost visitors will choose the flats of Homestay Beijing 2022Dhomestay will help visitors to learn to speak good English19The underlined word “expats” in Paragraph 4 refers to

36、 foreigners_.Astaying in hotelsBliving in BeijingChelping othersDwatching games20If you want to learn more about homestay, youd better_first.Avisit Rent HomestayBcontact hotels in BeijingCread the about pageDcall Homestay Beijing 202221The advertisement is made for_during the 2022 Olympics.Athose wh

37、o will work as Olympic volunteersBthose who will provide accommodation for visitorsCthose who will come to Beijing from different parts of ChinaDthose who will come to Beijing from foreign countries【答案】17B 18A 19B 20C 21D【解析】本文主要是一篇关于Rent Homestay的广告。17细节理解题。A：更容易参观名胜古迹；B：有更大的空间更舒适；C：能够交到更多的中国朋友；D：离

38、奥运场馆更近。根据“More space than in a hotel!”可知，寄宿家庭的优点之一是有更大的空间更舒适。文章并未提及有ACD三项优点，故选B。18推理判断题。A：到北京的游客将超过旅馆所能接待的人数；根据“Beijing does not have enough hotels available to accommodate all people that will visit the city for the 2022 Olympics.”可知，北京没有足够的酒店来接待2022年奥运会的所有游客；该项表述正确；B：现在一个400美元的房间可能要2000美元；根据“Hotel

39、 prices will become 10 times higher than usual.”可知，奥运会期间酒店价格将比平时高出10倍而不是5倍；该项表述错误；C：大多数游客会选择2022年北京民宿的公寓；文章并未提及，该项表述错误；D：寄宿家庭将帮助游客学会说一口流利的英语；根据“Beijing has large number of expats from English-speaking countries, so it is possible that all hosts speak English.”可知，此处想强调游客不必担心语言不通，因为房主会讲英语，而不是寄宿家庭将帮助游客

40、学会说一口流利的英语；该项表述错误。故选A。19词句猜测题。A：在旅馆里；B：生活在北京；C：帮助别人；D：观看比赛。分析“Beijing has large number of expats from English-speaking countries”可知，北京有大量来自英语国家的外籍人士，所以此处表示“生活在北京的人”。故选B。20推理判断题。A：访问“租住宿”；B：联系北京酒店；C：阅读“关于页面”；D：打电话给北京民宿2022。根据“If you want to contact us for more information, you can find a contact form

41、 on the Frequent Asked Questions page.”可知，如果您想要了解更多信息，您可以访问常见问题页面。故选C。21推理判断题。A：那些将成为奥运志愿者的人；B：为来访者提供住宿的人；C：那些将从中国各地来北京的人；D：从国外来北京的人。分析文章内容可知，本文主要是写给外国来北京的游客。故选D。Passage 6（2020江苏兴化）Its reported that a high-speed railway opened on December 30th, 2019 between Beijing and Zhangjiakou, Hebei Province, c

42、onstruction (施工) of which started in April, 2016. According to China Railway (CR) , the 174-km-long railway line, an important project for the 2022 Winter Olympic Games, will shorten the trip between the two host cities from over three hours to only 47 minutes.It will be the worlds first high-speed

43、railway on which self-driving trains can reach a speed of up to 350 kilometers per hour. Now, the drivers only need to push button and the system will independently speed up, slow down, stop and open the passenger doors, said Liu Chunyu, a high-speed train driver.Known as Chinas first intelligent hi

44、gh-speed railway line, the Beijing-Zhangjiakou line features not only self-driving, but also intelligent modules. We want to connect the high-speed train with different new technologies, like cloud computing, big data and AI, making passengers feel at home, Zhang Bo, a researcher from China Academy

45、of Railway Sciences, said. Whats more, there is a mobile news center where passengers can watch live Olympic broadcasts on the train.The line has 10 stations, five in Beijing and the others in Hebei Province, including one at the Badaling section of the Great Wall. All the stations are equipped (配备)

46、 with smart devices, robots and 5G networks for the convenience of passengers.Today, the line also begins to connect some cities in Inner Mongolia and Shanxi Province to the high-speed railway loop (环线) in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, said Zhu Dianping, an officer from China Railway Beijing Group. The line will finally connect Beijing with most parts of northwest China together.22It takes people _ to get to Beijing from Zhangjiakou by taking the high-speed train.Athree hoursB1 hour and 47 minutesCthree hours and 47 minutesD47 minutes23The new high-speed railway can run _ km/hour there.A