2022年天津市中考英语模拟试卷(一).docx

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1、2022年天津市中考英语模拟试卷（一）一、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1（1分）Paper is useful inventionCai Lun invented it around 2，000 years ago（）AaBanCtheD不填2（1分）Have you got any _ on what to do with the old clothes？Maybe we can send them to the poor people.（）AtestsBsuggestionsCinstructi

2、onsDsigns3（1分）When we succeeded in winning the first prize in the maths competition，we felt proud of .（）AweBusCourDourselves4（1分）He always _ some excuses for his wrong actions.No one likes him.（）Alooks upBputs upCwakes upDmakes up5（1分）I didnt mean to trouble Mike yesterday.It was pouring with rain s

3、o I _ his offer of a lift.（）ArefusedBacceptedCallowedDtreated6（1分）You always be careful with electricity for safety（）AmustBcanCmustntDcant7（1分）I called you just now，but nobody answered.Oh，I_ when the bell rang.（）Aam cooking dinnerBwas cooking dinnerCcooked dinnerDcook dinner8（1分）Why is Graces Chines

4、e so good？Because she China for ten years（）Ahas gone toBhas been toChas come toDhas been in9（1分）You should walk in snowy weather so that you will not fall over（）AhappilyBslowlyCsadlyDquickly10（1分）No one can be successful _ hard work（）AthroughBforCwithDwithout11（1分）Last week，some students an English

5、play at Rosie Bridge School（）Aput outBput awayCput onDput up12（1分）The book is excellentCould you tell me ？（）Awhere did you buy itBwhere you bought itCwhere do you buy itDwhere you buy it13（1分）Im going to introduce more friends to Paul _ he can have more chances to practise his Chinese.（）AafterBwhile

6、Cso thatDas soon as14（1分）The soup tastes _ because its too saltyI put salt into it too _ in a hurry（）Aterribly； carefullyBterrible； carefullyCterrible； carelesslyDterribly； carelessly15（1分）Hi，Joan!I won the mens 100metre race yesterday! Thats wonderful news（）ANever mindBYou are welcomeCCongratulatio

7、ns!DThats all right二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。16（10分）As the saying goes， A hero is known in the time of misfortune（不幸）.Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this.He is a doctor in Guangdong，who（1） many peoples lives in 2003. In 2003，SARS（2） in Guangdong.Later，it spread across China and ot

8、her parts of the world.Patients coughed a lot and got fevers.Hundreds of（3） even died from the disease.Even many doctors and nurses got SARS when they treated patients.So everyone was afraid of it.But Zhong was（4） enough to fight the disease.Zhong spent days and nights to find the cause（5） the disea

9、se.And with his way of treating，many patients began to get better.Zhong finally won peoples trust. In early 2020，a disease called Novel corona virus pneumonia（新型冠状病毒肺炎）hit Wuhan.It spread（6） around tens of thousands of Chinese people were infected（感染）.Zhong，84，led（7） team to Wuhan to fight the illne

10、ss.Zhongs team took many measures to cure the patients with Novel corona virus pneumonia.He advised people to wear masks，（8） hands frequently（频繁地），stay at home and not to go to crowed places. Zhong likes sports very much.（9） he was 67，he could still play basketball.Now at the age of 84，Zhong still t

11、reats patients in the hospital and（10） young doctors. I am just a doctor. Zhong says.But we think he is a hero and a fighter.（1）A.helpedB.savedC.likedD.influenced（2）A.took outB.found outC.gave outD.broke out（3）A.patientsB.adultsC.animalsD.birds（4）A.kindB.poorC.braveD.silent（5）A.withB.toC.ofD.in（6）A.

12、quicklyB.slowlyC.safelyD.luckily（7）A.myB.hisC.herD.their（8）A.weighB.polluteC.shakeD.wash（9）A.WhenB.AlthoughC.UnlessD.Because（10）A.thinksB.trustsC.teachesD.asks三、阅读理解 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。17（6分）Your Complete GuideThe Palace MuseumYour Complete GuideThe Palace Museum Most outstanding feat

13、ure：Its the largest imperial palace in the world. Things to see：imperial living and governing quarters，valuable artworks，and traditional gardens Time needed：at least 2 3 hours Location：the center of Beijing，north of Tiananmen Square Open：8：30 am 5 pm April October or 8：30 am 4：30 pm November March；c

14、losed on Mondays Entry：An adult：60 yuan April October；40 yuan November MarchStudents：20 yuanFor free：Disabled visitors and children under the age of 6Numbers to Describe the Palace Museum1）The Forbidden City took 14 years to build （from 1406 to 1420）.2）It was built by over 1，000，000 workers，includin

15、g more than 100，000 craftsmen.3）It was the home of 24 emperors （皇帝） 14 of the Ming dynasty and 10 of the Qing dynasty.4）It has 980 buildings in over 70 palace compounds，with over 8，700 rooms.5）It is surrounded by a 10meterhigh wall，which is 3.4 km （2 miles） long.6）It hosts 14 million visitors per ye

16、ar，a maximum of 80，000 visitors per day.（1）When is the Palace Museum open in November？ A.4 pm.B.5 pm.C.6 pm.D.7 pm.（2）Who can visit the Palace Museum for free？ A.Doctors.B.Disabled visitors.C.10yearold children.D.Healthy and strong men.（3） emperors lived in the Palace Museum ever.A.14.B.24.C.25.D.70

17、.18（10分）Kobe Bryant was born with basketball already in his blood.His dad was a former NBA star.When Kobe wassix years old，his dad started playing basketball in Europe，so his family moved to Italy.The family stayed there for seven years.While living in Italy，Kobe learned to speak fluent Italian and

18、started playing basketball. The family moved back to the United States when Kobe was 13 and he started playing high school basketball. Kobe figured he was already good enough to play in the NBA，so he skipped college and was selected right after high school by the Charlotte Hornets in the first round

19、 of the 1996 NBA Draft.In a trade the Hornets are still crying about，they sent Kobe to the LA Lakers.Despite not going to college，Kobe was a quick learner on the courts of the NBA.He played in the NBA AllStar Game for the first time in 1998 and by 2000，Kobe had developed into one of basketballs best

20、 players.Kobe and Shaquille ONeal teamed up to lead the LA Lakers to three straight NBA Championship Titles from 2000 to 2002. In 2003，Kobe was caught by the police. In 2004，the case against Kobe was dropped，but Kobe still had to live with a damaged reputation.In 2004，Kobe tried to prove that he cou

21、ld lead the LA Lakers without Shaq.After Kobe told the Lakers he wouldnt be wearing the purple and gold if Shaq was in the team，ONeal was traded to the Miami Heat before the 20042005 season.The trade was good news for the Heat，who won the NBA championship with ONeal.In the next few years，Kobe grew d

22、isappointed as his team repeatedly suffered first round exits.The 20072008 season is when the LA Lakers finally got over the hump.They went on to have the best record of any team.（1）By the first sentence，the author means .A.Kobes blood was special when he was bornB.all of Kobes family members are ba

23、sketball playersC.Kobe liked to play with a basketball as a babyD.Kobe was born to be a basketball player（2）We can infer（推断）from the second paragraph that .A.the Charlotte Hornets regretted trading KobeB.in 1998，Kobe became one of basketballs best playersC.the LA Lakers have won three NBA Championsh

24、ip Titles till nowD.Kobe was confident about his playing before high school（3）What is the right order of the following events？ a.Shaq was traded to the Heat.b.Kobe was caught by the police.c.Kobes family moved to Italy.d.Kobe played in the NBA AllStar Game for the first time.A.cbadB.cdbaC.cabdD.dcab

25、（4）The underlined part got over the hump means .A.gained the advantageB.lost the gameC.went through the hard timesD.traded a better player（5）The writer wrote the passage to .A.give us a brief introduction of KobeB.tell us how to become a basketball starC.give us some news about the NBA AllStar GameD

26、.introduce the LA lakers19（10分）You want to know about my staying in America，right？Well，to tell you the truth，it is really an eyeopening experience to study here.In China，I had English classes five times a week since fifth grade.However，I didnt know how different Textbook English could be from everyd

27、ay English until I came to Hotchkiss School，Connecticut.When I first studied English，I was told to say，I am fine. when people say How are you？But in the US，I found that people say，I am good. or I am tired.One day，someone greeted me with Whats up？It made me confused.I thought for a moment and then sm

28、iled because I didnt know what to say. Since then，I have discovered more and more differences between Chinese and US cultures.To my surprise，US girls spend a lot of time in the burning sun to get a tan.However，in China，girls try every possible way to get their skin paler，or whiter. I also surprised

29、by how hardworking US students are.In China，schoolwork is almost everything ，so we study hard and that it.But here，a good student gets good grades，does a lot for the public and plays sports or music.The kids here are so talented ，I am starting to be sorry that I gave up playing the piano at an early

30、 age and that I have never thought about sports.（1）According to the writer，textbook English is everyday English.A.quite different fromB.the same asC.more difficult than（2）What does the word tan in the sixth paragraph mean in Chinese？ A.晒黑B.晒白C.能量（3）A good US student spends his/her time .A.only in do

31、ing homeworkB.only on sports or musicC.on studies ，sports or music and public work（4）Which of the following is NOT true？ A.The writer is now in US.B.American girls love to have white skin.C.US students are talented and hardworking.（5）Which is the best title for the passage？ A.My Own Travel in the US

32、B.My Studying in the USC.My Opinion about the US四、补全对话 20（5分）A：Hello，may I speak to Jim？B：Hello，this is Jim speaking（1） A：Bob speakingAre you available this weekend？B：YesIll stay at home（2） A：Alice and I are going to have a surprise party in my house for our foreign teacher，MrsGreenShe is going back

33、 to the UKB：Really？Shes my favorite teacherIll miss herA：（3） B：Sure，Id like to（4） A：At 6：00 pmthis SaturdayB：Great!Lets buy her gift tomorrowA： （5） I cant wait!See you!B：See you!AWould you like to come to the party？BWhos that？CHere you are!DGood idea!EWhat are you going to do？FWhen will the party be

34、gin？GI dont think so五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每空1分，共10分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。21（2分）莉莉坐在芳芳的旁边Lily sits Fangfang22（2分）记住交试卷之前先检查一遍Remember to check your exam paper before you it 23（2分）上周日大明去西湖观光Daming on the West Lake last Sunday24（2分）校长亲自参加了他们的活动The head teacher took part in their activities 25（2分）在上周六的马拉松比赛中，观众

35、用欢呼声为选手加油The crowd the runners in the Marathon last Saturday六、任务型阅读（本大题共1小题，每小题5分，共5分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。26（5分）How do you usually celebrate New Years Eve？By getting together with your family，or singing karaoke with your friends？Perhaps youd like to take a look at how people in other countries celebra

36、te this big day. In the US，thousands of people gather in Times Square in New York City to welcome the new year at midnight.Starting at 11：59 pm，people count down the seconds as the New Years Eve Ball slowly drops down.When it hits the bottom at 12 pm and lights a sign that reads Happy New Year，firew

37、orks are set off.In Scotland，UK，fireworks go off in front of Edinburgh Castle.After midnight，people sing Auld Lang Syne （友谊地久天长）.The words are in Scottish and mean days gone by.The famous Scottish poet Robert Burns wrote the song in 1788. In Brazil，most people wear white clothes on New Years Eve to

38、bring good luck for the new year.If they live near a beach，people go there after midnight，light candles in the sand，throw flowers in the sea，and make a wish. In Ireland，people strike （击打） the doors and walls of the house with Christmas bread to chase bad luck out of the house. Spanish people also ce

39、lebrate the New Year in a different way.When the clock strikes midnight，everyone eats 12 grapes.They eat one grape for each toll （钟声） to bring good luck for the next 12 months of the new year.（1）In New York City，people gather in Times Square at midnight and start to the seconds at 11：59 pm in the US

40、（2）People sing Auld Lang Syne in Scottish .It was in 1788.（3）People strike the doors and walls of the house with Christmas bread to in Ireland.（4）In Spain，People eat grape when the clock strikes midnight on New Years Eve，because they believe it will .（5）The New Years Eve Ball slowly drops down with

41、the countdown.When it hits the bottom at 12 pm，a sign will appear that reads are set off.七、综合填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。27（10分）In a primary school，a teacher asked her students what they wished to become when they（71） upThere were several（72） ：a doctor，a teacher，a filmstar and so onOne of

42、the students gave a（73） answerThis child said，I want to be a television!The teacher asked the child（74） he had such a wishHe said，with his eyes full（75） tears （眼泪），There is no one at home to watch me or care for meEveryone sits around the televisionIf there is（76） wrong with the TV，they give great a

43、ttention to it and fix it at onceThe loving teacher met the childs mother and talked about this with herThe mother said，My husband is a very busy businessmanHe（77） has time to look after the childBut what about you？the teacher asked the motherWhat do you know about me？I am（78） head of the womens clu

44、bI have so many meetings and activitiesThe teacher now understood why the child（79） lonely at homeI think children want their parents to（80） more time with themsaid the teacher八、书面表达（本大题共15分）28（15分）新型冠状病毒（Novel coronavirus）引发的具有传染性的病毒性肺炎影响了人们的生活。请你根据下面的要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈如何预防新型冠状病毒肺炎（NCP）。要点：（1）减少外出 （

45、2）外出时佩戴口罩 （3）勤洗手 （4）要求：（1）语言流畅，逻辑清晰，可增加细节描写；（2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数，80个词左右；（3）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。参考词汇：防菌口罩antiseptic mask Because of Novel coronavirus，we Chinese have had a special Spring Festival._ I strongly believe we can keep healthy if we follow the suggestions.2022年天津市中考英语模拟试卷（一）参考答案与试题解析一、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1（1分）Paper is useful inventionCai Lun invented it around 2，000 years ago（）AaBanCtheD不填【分析】纸是一项有用的发明蔡伦大约在2000年前发明了它【解答】invention发明，单数名词需用不定冠词修饰；useful（有用的）以辅音音素开头，需用a