2022年中考英语(百色专用)复习精讲教学案-专题5冠词.docx

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1、专题五冠词不定冠词(2021/2019/2018/2017/2015/2014考，选择填空考查)选择填空。(C)1.Youvedropped_“s”intheword“necessary”A/BaCanDthe(A)2.What_pitythatyoucouldntgototheparty!AaBanCtheD/(A)3.(2021青海改编)_hardworkingpersonwillhavemoreopportunitiestosucceed.AABTheC/DAn(B)4.(2021湘潭改编)ZhangGuimeiis_unusualteacher.Shesetupthefirstfree

2、girlshighschoolin2008.AaBanC/Dthe用适当的不定冠词填空。5JohnisanAmericanboy.6Shedecidestobeacountryteachertohelpthepoorkidsreceiveeducation.不定冠词包括a和an。a用于辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前，an用于元音音素开头的单数可数名词前。如：an11yearoldboyanunusualyearanhouranhonestmanauniversityausefulbook用法例句泛指某一类人或物Amonkeyissmallerthanatiger.猴子比老虎小。指某人或物，但不具

3、体指明哪个人或物(2018、T26；2014、T27)Amaniswaitingforyou.有位男士在等你。用于初次提到某人或物时Thereisacatintheroom.房间里有一只猫。表示数量“一”，相当于one或each(2021、T27；2019、T26；2017、T26)Ihaveanapple.我有一个苹果。用于序数词前，表示“再一；又一”Thoughhehasfailedthreetimes，hewantstotryafourthtime.尽管他失败了三次，但他还是想试第四次。表示“每一”的概念，相当于everyIgotothemoviestwiceamonth.我每个月看两次

4、电影。用在such，quite，rather，half，what等词之后Sheissuchakindperson.她心肠很好。Whatalovelyrabbit！多么可爱的兔子啊！用于某些固定搭配中(2015、T26)waitamoment等一下；takeabreak休息一下定冠词(2020/2017/2016考，选择填空考查)选择填空。(C)1.Imet_Greensonmywaytothe airport.AaBanCtheD/(C)2.(2021盐城)Asanoldsayinggoes, “He who has never been to _ Great Wall is not a tr

5、ue man.”AaBanCtheD/(D)3.Amy，doyouknowMr.Smith?Ofcourse.Heplays_pianowell.AaBanC/Dthe(A)4.Whendidhebecome_basketballplayer?Attheageof17.Andhewasoneof_greatestplayersintheNBA.Aa；theBan；theCan；aD/；the(D)5.(2021岳阳改编)Tianwen1probe(探测器) sent_firstpictureofMarsbacktoChinainFebruary, 2021.AaBanC/Dthe(D)6.Ha

6、veyouseen_TVprogramIVolunteer?Yes, Ihaveneverseensuch_educationalprogram.Aa；theBan；theCthe；aDthe；an(A)7.(原创题)Doyouknow_filmMulan?Ofcourse.Ittells_storyofHuaMulanwhotakesherfathersplacetojointhearmy.Athe；theBa；anCan；aDthe；an1基本用法用法示例用于单数可数名词前，表示一类人或事物Thehorseisausefulanimal.马是一种有用的动物。指前文提到过的人或物，或特指某(

7、些)人或某(些)事物(2017、T26)Thebagonthedeskismine.书桌上的包是我的。指谈话双方都知道的人或物Lookattheblackboard，please.请看黑板。用于序数词、形容词或副词的最高级前Marchisthethirdmonthofayear.三月是一年中的第三个月。Maryisthetallestgirlinherclass.玛丽是她们班最高的女孩。用于指世界上独一无二的事物Themoonismuchsmallerthantheearth.月亮比地球小得多。用于江河、海洋、山脉等地理名词或专有名词前thePacificOcean太平洋theGreatWal

8、l长城续表用法示例用于表示方位的名词前ShanghaiisintheeastofChina.上海在中国的东部。用于乐器名词前(2020、T26；2016、T28)playthepiano弹钢琴用于某些形容词前，表示一类人therich富人thepoor穷人theold老人用于姓氏的复数形式前，表示一家人或夫妇两人TheSmithsarehavinglunch.史密斯一家正在吃午饭。用于“the比较级，the比较级”结构中Theharderyouwork，thegreaterprogressyoullmake.你越努力，取得的进步就越大。2.在某些词组中，有无定冠词含义不同零冠词(2021/20

9、15考，选择填空考查)选择填空。(B)1.Doesyourteachergotoworkby_careveryday?No.Heusuallytakes_bus.A/；/B/；theCa；theDthe；a(A)2.What_goodadviceyouvegivenmetokeephealthy!A/BaCanDthe(D)3.In2016，_ChinasetApril24as_countrysSpaceDay.Aa；theBthe；theCthe；/D/；the(D)4.(2021连云港)Shallweplay_basketballthisafternoon?Goodidea!Doyouha

10、ve_basketball?Athe；aBa；aC/；/D/；a基本用法用法示例用于一日三餐前havebreakfast吃早餐(2021、T27)用于语言、学科、球类运动和棋牌类名词前Mathisdifficultforme.数学对我来说很难。playbasketball/chess打篮球/下棋续表用法示例用于与by连用的交通工具名词前bytrain乘火车用于专有名词前inGuangxi在广西atBaiseBamaAirport在百色巴马机场用于星期、月份、季节、节日前onMonday在星期一onChildrensDay在儿童节续表用法示例当名词前已有物主代词、指示代词、不定代词、疑问代词或名

11、词所有格修饰时mymother我的母亲Monicascat莫妮卡的猫用于某些固定词组中(2015、T26)atnight在晚上onfoot步行gotoschool去上学inclass在课堂上一、选择填空。(B)1.(2021盘锦)Locususuallyhas_eggandsomemilkfor breakfast.AaBanCtheD/(B)2.(2021贵港)Wheredoyouusuallyhave_lunch, Susan?Atschool.AaB/CanDthe(B)3.LaoSheis_greatwriter.Hesespeciallyfamousfor_playTeahouse.

12、Aan；theBa；theCan；aDa；an(A)4.(2021宿迁)Kittysometimeseats_orangeorsomegrapesafterlunch.AanBaCtheD/(B)5.(2021十堰)IsEricmarried?Yes, andhehas_8yearolddaughter.AaBanCtheD/(B)6.Davidissuch_wonderfulteacherthatIhave_greatfuninhisclass!Aa；theBa；/Ca；aDthe；/(B)7.(2021益阳改编)Becky, doyouknow_womanthere?Oh, sheismy

13、neighbor.Sheis_excellentvolunteer.Aan；anBthe；anCthe；theDa；the(C)8.(2021大庆)Daqingisin_northofChinaandithas_populationofmorethan2.7million.Aa；aBa；theCthe；aDthe；the(B)9.(2021南宁马山县一模改编)Lisais_honestgirl.Sheisoneof_beststudentsinmyclass.Aa；theBan；theCan；aD/；the(C)10.Isthis_computeryouruncleboughtyou?Yes.

14、Ihaveneverseen_betteronebefore.Aa；aBa；theCthe；aDthe；the二、(2021河池改编)用适当的冠词填空。(不填时请用“/”)Manyhaveheardofsharkfinsoup.ThisfamousandexpensivedishisespeciallypopularinsouthernChina.Butdoyourealizethatyourekilling1.awholesharkeachtimeyouenjoy2.abowlofsharkfinsoup?Whenpeoplecatchsharks, theycutofftheirfinsa

15、ndthrowthesharksbackinto3.theocean.Thisisnotonlycruel, butalsoharmfultotheenvironment.Without4.afin, asharkcannolongerswimandslowlydies.Sharksareat5.thetopofthefoodchainintheoceansecosystem.Iftheirnumbersdroptoolow, itwillbringdangertoalloceanlife.Manybelievethatsharkscanneverbein6.anendangeredsitua

16、tionbecausetheyare7.thestrongestintheirfoodchain.Butin8./_fact, around70millionsharksarecaughtandtradedinthisindustryeveryyear.9.Thenumbersofsomekindsofsharkshavefallenbyover90percentinthelast20to30years.Sofar, noscientificstudieshaveshownthatsharkfinsaregoodfor10._/health, sowhyeatthem?Helpsavethesharks!