09应用文(读后感、观后感)-备战2023年中考英语书面表达(写作步骤+满分范文+词句积累).docx

《09应用文(读后感、观后感)-备战2023年中考英语书面表达(写作步骤+满分范文+词句积累).docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《09应用文(读后感、观后感)-备战2023年中考英语书面表达(写作步骤+满分范文+词句积累).docx（11页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、备战2023年中考英语书面表达（写作步骤+满分范文+词句积累）第三章 应用文读后感+观后感应用文是人们在生活、学习、工作中为处理实际事务, 有着实用性特点, 并形成惯用格式的文章。它最主要的特点是应用性特别广泛, 包括便条、通知、日记、书信等。除此以外, 应用写作时还要着重注意以下三个方面：1. 明确写作目的 应用文是目的性特别强的文章, 不同的应用文会有不同的目的。因而, 在写作时, 要清楚地知道这篇应用文是为何目的而写的。2. 遵循格式要求 应用文写作有着严格的格式要求, 不同的应用文类型还会有所不同。在写作之前, 要先弄清不同的应用文的格式要求。3. 注意时间的明确 应用文是在一定的时期

2、内起作用的文章, 因而在应用文中, 时间要素的明确显得尤为重要。Part6 读后感、观后感写法点拨读后感、观后感的写法大致相同, 要明确四个字：引、感、联、结.但不必苛求固定的模式, 一成不变, 应针对自己的写作内容灵活运用。1. 引 这是读后感的开头部分。先找感触点, 即将所读到的、所看到的、所听到的事物中你认为最能引发自己感触的内容简要引述下来, 不要企图面面俱到, 否则感触点多而杂乱, 易给读者以思绪凌乱的感觉。2. 感 这是读后感的重点部分。将感触点内容引述完毕之后, 首先要表达出你对这一段内容的主观感受, 然后写出你由此而产生的感想。注意, 感受和感想是不一样的, 读后感重点要写出的

3、是自己的感想。这一段文字以议论为主要表达方式, 说出自己的观点、看法、意见或评析。议论时要正、反结合, 正面谈好处, 反面谈危害。3. 联 这是读后感的另一重点部分。这一部分是联系生活实际, 即联系与你所写的感触点相类似的事物加以议论、评析, 使“感”的范围增大, 使“感”的力度增强, 议论、评析得要更深刻, 事例与道理相结合, 进一步加深自己的所感、分析或判断。4. 结 这是读后感的结尾部分。主要起总结全文的作用, 将自己的感受、观点用凝练的文字加以重申, 或呼吁、或提倡, 使文章结尾显得更响亮、有力。必备词汇1 形容人物情感moved感动的impressive印象深刻的encouraged

4、受到鼓舞的angry生气的touched受到触动的fascinated着迷的2 形容所读内容wonderful精彩的fine不错的exciting激动人心的fascinating吸引人的amusing搞笑的meaningful有意义的educative有教育意义的funny有趣的attractive吸引人的famous有名的interesting有趣的character主人公hero英雄3 描述电影patriotic movie爱国电影comedy喜剧love movie爱情片action movie动作片thriller恐怖片war movie战争片detective movie侦探片ani

5、mated film动画片documentary纪录片必备句型1 开头常用句式(1) A few days ago, I read a book named . 几天前, 我读了一本名为的书。(2) No other book could be more interesting than this one. 没有其他书能比这本书更有趣的了。(3) The book is about a story of adventure.这本书讲的是一个冒险故事。(4) It is a sad story, but we can learn a lot from it.这是一个伤心的故事, 但我们可以从中学

6、到不少东西。(5) I would like to share with you what I learn from the book.我想和你分享我从书中学到的东西。(6) When I read the book, I have deep feelings.我读这本书的时候, 我有很深的感触。(7) After reading the book, I understand there are so many beautiful things around us.读了这本书之后, 我才知道我们身边有这么多美好的事物。(8) The character in the movie has set

7、 an example for me.电影里的主人公为我树立了一个榜样。(9) The character in the movie is a true hero in my heart.电影里的主人公是我心中真正的英雄。(10) I have seen the movie many times.我看过这部电影很多次。2 阐述所“感”常用句式(1) I have learned three things from the book. They are love, friendship and hope.我从这本书中学到了三样东西.它们分别是爱、友谊和希望。(2) The character t

8、aught me to be brave in the face of difficulties.主人公教会了我在困难面前要勇敢。(3) I learn from the character that we should never lose hope no matter what happens.我从主人公身上学到了无论发生什么, 都不应该失去希望。(4) The character sets an example for me.主人公为我树立了一个榜样.(5) Each time I meet failure, I will get strength and courage from th

9、e character.每一次我遭遇失败的时候, 都能从主人公身上得到勇气和力量。(6) From what happened to the character, I realize that we all will face difficulty and our life is in our hands.从主人公的经历, 我懂得了我们每个人都会面对困难, 而我们的人生就掌握在我们手里。(7) The movie makes me realize the importance of protecting the environment.这部电影让我意识到了保护环境的重要性。(8) We sho

10、uld cherish life and the happiness that we have now.我们要珍惜我们现在拥有的生活和幸福。(9) The movie has had an important influence in my life.这部电影对我的人生产生了很重要的影响。(10) I learn from the movie that we should be a brave person.从这部电影中, 我明白了我们要做一个勇敢的人。3 结尾常用句式(1) Without reading the book, you will never understand my feel

11、ings.没有读过这本书, 你就不会理解我的感受。(2) I sincerely recommend the book to you.我真诚地向你推荐这本书。(3) If you have a chance to read it, you will like it.如果你有机会读到这本书, 你会爱上这本书的。(4) I decide to be a hero like the character when I grow up.我决定长大后要做像主人公那样的英雄。(5) There is still a lot that we can learn from the movie.电影里还有很多值得

12、我们学习的地方。(6) Only after you see the movie will you completely agree with me.只有在看过电影之后, 你才会完全同意我的看法。美文引路题目: 根据以下内容提示, 写一篇不少于80词的观后感。提示：1. 上周看了电影海底总动员, 英文名Finding Nemo；2. 明白了保护环境的重要性；3. 要关爱动物；4. 呼吁大家保护环境, 珍爱动物。要求：内容完整, 意义连贯。思路导航第1步：例文审题主体人称题目没有明确要求人称时, 观后感一般使用第一人称“I”。主体时态上周看的电影是已经过去的事情, 用一般过去时。保护环境和珍爱动

13、物主要是“我”的所感, 一般用一般现在时。写作贴士提示中包含四个要点, 但是我们可以合并成三个要点, 保护环境和关爱动物同属于所感部分, 不宜分段。第2步：列提纲(1) 简述看电影的经历和电影内容；(2) 展开阐述所感, 保护环境和关爱动物等；(3) 发出呼吁。第3步：参考词句(1) last week; Finding Nemo; English teacher(2) importance; environmental protection; duty; care for; animals(3) call on; everybody; love第4步：连句成篇Last week, Findi

14、ng Nemo was played for us by our English teacher, an interesting movie. It was about a story of Nemo, the fish, which was caught by humans and then escaped.After seeing the movie, I realize the importance of environmental protection and we should love animals. On the one hand, everyone has his duty

15、to protect the environment. On the other hand, animals are our friends, not goods. We should care for and protect them.Thus, I call on everybody to protect the environment and love animals.参考译文上个星期, 我们老师给我们放了一部有趣的电影海底总动员。它讲的是一条叫做尼莫的小丑鱼被人类抓住并最后逃脱的故事。看完这部电影, 我懂得了环境保护的重要性, 而且我们要关爱动物。一方面, 每个人都有义务保护环境。另一

16、方面, 动物是我们的朋友, 而不是商品。我们要保护和关爱它们。所以, 我呼吁大家保护环境和珍爱动物。读后感范文1A few days ago, I read a book named Harry Potter, the famous novel in the world. In the book, the author built a wonderful world loved by all children around the world.What I gained from the book is that we should have a good heart and never be

17、 afraid of difficulties. A kind person is always loved by others and lives a happy life. Besides, when facing difficulties, we should be a brave person so we can be successful.This is really a good book. I believe that if you have a chance to read it, you will like it.参考译文几天前, 我读了一本名叫哈利波特的书, 这是一本世界著

18、名的小说。在书中, 作者建立了一个深受全世界小孩热爱的精彩世界。我从这本书中学到的是, 我们要心地善良、永不畏惧困难。好人总是受他人爱戴, 过着幸福生活的。另外, 当面临困难时, 我们要做个勇敢的人, 这样我们才能成功。这本书真的很好。我相信如果你有机会读这本书, 你会喜欢上这本书的。亮点词汇1 novel /adj.新奇的；异常的n.小说2 wonderful/adj.极好的；精彩的；绝妙的；奇妙的3 gain /vt.获得；增加4 have a good heart 有副好心肠5 be afraid of 害怕6 live a happy life 生活愉快出彩句型1 In the boo

19、k, the author built a wonderful world loved by all children around the world.在书中, 作者建立了一个深受全世界小孩热爱的精彩世界。2 What I gained from the book is that . 我从书中学到的是3 If you have a chance to do sth.如果你有机会做某事。4 Besides, when facing difficulties, we should be a brave person so we can be successful.另外, 当面临困难时, 我们要做

20、个勇敢的人, 这样我们才能成功。高分点评文章开头交代得很清楚, 用“a wonderful world”吸引读者的兴趣。在下文简明扼要地讲述自己的所感, 使用了名词性从句, 譬如第二段开头“What I gained from the book is that .”, 表达多样, 句式新颖, 是一篇佳作。范文2Have you ever read a book called The Adventures of Tom Sawyer? It is an interesting book. The character Tom Sawyer was a clever and naughty boy.

21、 I like him very much and there are many good things in him.From Tom Sawyer, I realize that the world is full of happiness and love. We should be curious about things around us and keep trying new things. In addition, we should try our best to pursuit freedom to make our life more colorful.The book

22、The Adventures of Tom Sawyer has taught me many things, and thanks to Tom Sawyer, I will become a better man.参考译文你读过一本叫作汤姆索亚历险记的书吗?这是一本很有趣的书。主人公汤姆索亚是一个聪明而又淘气的小男孩。我很喜欢他, 他身上有很多好的品质。从汤姆索亚身上, 我意识到这个世界是充满爱和快乐的。我们应该对我们身边的事物保持好奇, 不断尝试新事物。另外, 我们要尽最大的努力追求自由, 让我们的生活多姿多彩。汤姆索亚历险记这本书教会了我很多东西, 而且多亏了汤姆, 索亚, 我会成为一

23、个更好的人。亮点词汇1 adventure /n.冒险；冒险精神2 naughty/ adj.顽皮的；淘气的；不听话的3 curious /adj.好奇的；有求知欲的；古怪的；爱挑剔的4 in addition 还有5 try ones best 尽某人最大努力6 pursuit/ n.追赶；追求7 colorful /adj.华美的；有趣的；富有色彩的出彩句型1 Have you ever read a book called The Adventures of Tom Sawyer?你读过一本叫作汤姆索亚历险记的书吗?2 I like him very much and there are

24、 many good things in him.我很喜欢他, 他身上有很多好的品质。3 From Tom Sawyer, I realize that the world is full of happiness and love.从汤姆索亚身上, 我意识到这个世界是充满爱和快乐的。4 We should be curious about things around us and keep trying new things.我们应该对我们身边的事物保持好奇, 不断尝试新事物。高分点评文章开头别出心裁, 使用疑问句“Have you ever read a book called The A

25、dventures of Tom Sawyer?”, 引起读者思考的同时让人眼前一亮。通观全文, 表达清楚, 语句顺畅, 使用in addition 等连接词使前后文紧密联系, 确实是一篇好文章。观后感范文1I have seen Forrest Gump many times and I get something new every time I see it. I like the saying in the movie that life is like a pack of chocolate, and you will never know how it tastes before

26、opening it.From Forrest Gump, I understand that we should hold a positive attitude toward life. When we receive unequal treatment, we always complain about life and others. That is wrong. If we want to succeed, we should work hard and improve ourselves.So we should be positive toward life and never

27、give up, like Gump.参考译文我看过阿甘正传很多次了, 每一次看都有新的收获。我喜欢电影里的那句台词：人生就像一盒巧克力, 打开之前你无法知道你将尝到的是什么味道。从阿甘身上, 我懂得了我们要以积极的态度面对生活。当我们遭到不公平对待时, 我们总习惯埋怨人生和他人。那是错误的。如果我们想取得成功, 我们就要努力学习, 提升自我。因此, 我们要像阿甘一样, 积极面对生活, 永不言弃。亮点词汇1 Forrest Gump阿甘正传2 a pack of一盒3 chocolate /n. 巧克力；巧克力色adj.巧克力色的4 taste /n.味道；品味；审美v.尝；体验5 posit

28、ive/adj.积极的6 unequal treatment不公平的待遇7 complain about 埋怨8 give up放弃出彩句型1 I get something new every time I see it.每看一次都有新收获。2 Life is like a pack of chocolate, and you will never know how it tastes before opening it.人生就像一盒巧克力, 打开之前你无法知道你将尝到的是什么味道。3 That is wrong.那是错误的。4 We should work hard and improve

29、 ourselves.我们应该努力学习, 提升自我。5 We should be positive toward life and never give up.我们应该积极面对生活, 永不放弃。高分点评文章讲述的是阿甘正传的观后感, 从影片人物入手, 逐步升华到对人生的感悟, 情感恳切, 且作者在句子表达方面得心应手, 文章通顺, 更使用了大量的高级词汇, 如positive, unequal, complain等, 是一篇值得学习的文章。范文2I went to see The Mermaid not long ago. I was impressed by the story and le

30、arned the importance of environmental protection. I think that is exactly what the movie wants to tell us.Can you imagine that if there is no tree or animal on earth, what will the world be like? Although we have a lot of money, we cannot buy fresh air or clean water. These are the things that we re

31、ly on to live. So we should work together to protect the environment. If you have ever seen The Mermaid, I am sure you will agree with me.参考译文不久前我去看了美人鱼这部电影。我被这个故事震撼到了, 也认识到了保护环境的重要性。我想这也正是这部电影想告诉我们的。你能想象如果地球上没有动物和树木, 世界会变成什么样子吗?尽管我们有很多钱, 但是我们买不到新鲜的空气和干净的水。这些是我们赖以生存的东西。所以我们应该一起努力来保护环境。如果你看了美人鱼, 我肯定你

32、会同意我的看法的。亮点词汇1 The Mermaid美人鱼2 impressed /adj.印象深刻的；受感动的；了不起的3 environmental protection 环境保护4 imagine /v:想象；猜想；臆断5 fresh air 新鲜空气6 rely on 依赖；依靠7 agree with 同意(某人)出彩句型1 That is exactly what the movie wants to tell us.这正是电影想告诉我们的。2 Can you imagine that .?你能想象到?3 What will the world be like?世界会变成什么样子呢?4 These are the things that we rely on to live.这是我们赖以生存的东西。高分点评文章句子通顺, 用词准确, 观点深刻, 可见作者是一个生活处处用心的人, 而且, 作者在第二段提出一个深刻的问题“Can you imagine that . what will the world be like?”, 不仅强调了文章主旨, 也引起读者的反思, 很值得我们学习。