06航天航空-中考英语最新热点时文题型全面过关(全国通用)(原卷版).docx

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1、每周时事热点中考英语最新热点时文题型全面过关（全国通用）【原卷版】06 航天点亮梦想 星辰见证浪漫星河辽阔，再探苍穹！2022年是“超级航天年”，中国航天带给了国人无数的惊喜与浪漫。6月5日，在神舟十三号回家不到两个月后，陈冬、刘洋、蔡旭哲3名航天员也去宇宙“出差”了！神舟十四号的成功发射，是中国航天员第9次踏上征途，也是中国长征系列运载火箭第423次冲向太空。这一刻，国人无不为之沸腾。“大鹏一日同风起，扶摇而上九万里”已成为现实，“宇宙之无穷”映入眼帘，“手可摘星辰”也不再夸张。如今，航天已成为全民热门话题。据悉，我国将于2022年年底完成空间站建设，届时我们将正式进入“空间站时代”。中国航

2、天一路走来，距中国人首次进入太空已经过去了19年，从2003年杨利伟的“一人一天”到2021年叶光富、翟志刚和王亚平的“三人半年”；从单艘飞船到中国空间站，未来几年还将会是太空里唯一的空间站。中国航天事业从无到有、从小到大、从弱到强，66年来我们先后创造了两弹一星、载人航天、月球探测、火星探测的辉煌成就。伟大事业都始于梦想，基于创新，成于实干。今年航天日的主题是“航天点亮梦想”，航天梦的种子在神舟大地生根、发芽、结果。2022年，中国航天依旧“繁忙”，空间站完成在轨建造，空间基础设施卫星继续升空，唯有继续奋斗才能书写新奇迹！【题型速览】一、阅读理解（阅读单选、阅读判断、阅读填表、阅读还原）41

3、. 航天史篇41-2) 神舟十三号（一、二）4/53) 重返地球74) 中国航天日85) 北斗卫星96) 太空旅行/太空旅行知多少10/117) 2021大记事132. 科技篇141) 航天训练142) 太空出差153-5) 重返地球（一、二、三）17/19/206) 太空行走217) 航天服（一、二）22/248) 火星车祝融号249) 卫星2510) “墨子号”通讯卫星2711-12) 太空垃圾（一、二）28/293. 人物篇301) 太空漫步302) “太空教师”王亚平323) 圆梦太空334) 女性榜样王亚平345-6) 宇航员王亚平（一、二）35/367-8) 周承钰（一、二）37/

4、389-10) 太空出差三人组（一、二）39/404. 太空故事篇411-15) 天宫课堂（一至十五）41/42/44/45/46/47/48/50/51/53/54/55/56/57/585. 国际篇591) 来自国际友人的祝贺592-3) 国际空间站（一、二）60/614) 太空旅行62二、阅读回答问题631. 返前准备632. 天宫课堂653. 太空旅行664. 空难67三、多任务阅读681. 明朝万户飞天梦682-4. 太空授课（一、二、三）69/70/71四、阅读补全短文72五、完形填空731. 科技篇731) 太空服732) 太空行走742. 人物篇751) 王亚平752) 世界名

5、人763. 太空故事篇771) 太空过大年772) 来自太空的对话78六、语法选择791. 神舟十二号792. 宇航员景海鹏803. 太空生活82七、语法填空831. 天宫空间站第一位女性832. 太空漫步833. 天宫课堂844. 太空危与机并存85八、语篇翻译85九、短文填空（首字母填空、综合填空、选词填空）86/88/891. 神舟十三号862. 王亚平（一）873. 指挥官周承钰884. 王亚平（二）885. 神舟12号896. 重返地球907. 王亚平（三）908. 天宫课堂91十、读写综合921. 国际空间站的生活922. 天宫课堂93十一、书面表达（材料作文、电子邮件、书信作文、

6、演讲稿）96/99/100/1011. 中国航天日962. 中国航天之父钱学森973-4. 我最崇拜的航天英雄（一、二）97/985. 给宇航员的一封邮件996. 给宇航员的一封信1007. 我的太空梦101十二、报纸杂志时文阅读1021. 神舟十四号宇航员进入空间站1022. 太空英雄从星空归来1033 奇怪的目击事件1034 遥远的恒星被发现104【阅读理解航天史篇】【1】神舟十三号（一）Five, four, three, two, one, blast off (发射升空)! At 00:23 on Oct 16, 2021, the Shenzhou XIII spacecraft

7、rose into the sky from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in Gansu. Three Chinese astronautsZhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfuset off for the Tiangong space station.The spacecraft (宇宙飞船) successfully docked (对接) with the space station core module Tianhe. The crew (机组人员) will stay in space for

8、 six months, carrying out the longest-ever space mission by Chinese astronauts.Shenzhou XIII is the fourth spacecraft to visit the Tiangong station and the second manned ship to transport astronauts to the orbiting outpost (轨道位置). Before it, Shenzhou XII manned spacecraft was launched on June 17, ca

9、rrying three astronautsNie Haisheng, Liu Boming and Tang Hongbo. They stayed in the space station for three months and returned to Earth on Sept 17.The Shenzhou XIII astronauts have a wide range of assignments (任务), such as doing medical experiments, setting up robotic (机械的) arms and checking the de

10、vices (设备) inside the station. They have performed (执行) two space walks to work outside the stationone was on Nov 7, with Wang becoming Chinas first female spacewalker, while the other was on Dec 26.The mission is a valuable (有价值的) opportunity for Chinas science community (团体) because it allows the

11、astronauts to carry out in-orbit experiments that take a lot of time and manual work, Pang Zhihao, a former analyst (分析师) at the China Academy of Space Technology, told China Daily.The Shenzhou XIII mission has fueled (点燃) teenagers passion for space exploration as well. On Dec 9, the astronauts gav

12、e a science lecture to millions of students on Earth. They showed the kids a glimpse (一瞥) of their space life and did some fun science experiments. For example, Wang made a water ball to show that water in space is different from that on Earth. It will not flow downward (向下) if you try to pour it in

13、to a cup.Denis Simon, executive (执行的) director of the Center for Innovation Policy at Duke University in the US, told Xinhua that Chinas success in space continues to be impressive. “China is now well on its way to being a leader in space exploration,” he said.1What do we know about the mission of S

14、henzhou XIII?AIt has the most astronauts ever sent into space.BIt is the first mission to send astronauts to an orbiting outpost.CThe spacecraft is the first one to visit the Tiangong space station.DIt is the longest-ever space mission by Chinese astronauts.2What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?ADevices

15、 astronauts used to finish their tasks.BWho spacewalkers are.CHow the space walks were performed.DThe tasks for Shenzhou XIII astronauts.3What do we know about water in space?AIt does not flow downward.BIts color is different from water on Earth.CIt flows quicker than it does on Earth.DIt will break

16、 a cup if people try to pour it.4What does Denis Simon mean in the last paragraph?AThere will be more success in space exploration around the world.BCooperation between China and the US is going well.CChina has followed the laws of space exploration.DChina has done a great job in space exploration.【

17、2】神舟十三号（二）At 00: 23 on Oct 16, 2021, the Shenzhou XIII spacecraft rose into the sky from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in Gansu. Three Chinese astronauts- Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfuset off for the Tiangong space station.The spacecraft successfully docked (对接) with the space stati

18、on coremodule Tianhe. The Chinese astronauts will stay in space for six months, carrying out the longest-ever space mission (使命).Shenzh ou XIII is the fourth spacecraft to visit the Tiangong station and the second manned ship to transport astronauts to the orbiting outpost (轨道位置). Before it, Shenzho

19、u XII manned spacecraft was launched on June 17, carrying three astronauts Nie Haisheng, Liu Boming and Tang Hongbo. They stayed in the space station for three months and returned to Earth on Sept 17.The Shenzhou XIII astronauts have a wide range of assignments, such as doing medical experiments, se

20、tting up robotic (机械的) arms and checking the devices(设备) inside the station. They have performed two space walks to work outside the station one was on Nov 7, with Wang becoming Chinas first female spacewalker, while the other was on Dec. 26.The mission is a valuable opportunity because it allows th

21、e astronauts to carry out in-orbit experiments that take a lot of time and manual work.The Shenzhou XIII mission has fueled (点燃) teenagers passion for space exploration as well. On Dec9, the astronauts gave a science lecture to millions of students on Earth. They showed the kids their space life and

22、 did some fun science experiments. For example, Wang made a water ball to show that water in space is different from that on Earth. It will not flow downward if you try to pour it into a cup.Denis Simon, the director of the Center for Innovation Policy at Duke University in the US, told Xinhua that

23、Chinas success in space continues to be impressive. “China is now well on its way to being a leader in space exploration,”he said.1What do we know about the mission of Shenzhou XIII?AIt has the most astronauts ever sent into space.BIt is the longest-ever space mission by Chinese astronauts.CIt is th

24、e first mission to send astronauts to an orbiting outpost.DThe spacecraft the first one to visit the Tiangong space station.2What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?AThe tasks for Shenzhou XIII astronauts.BThe men who are spacewalkers.CDevices astronauts used to finish their tasks.DTime when the space walk

25、s were performed.3What does Denis Simon mean in the last paragraph?AThere will be more success in space exploration around the world.BCooperation between China and the US is going well.CChina has done a great job in space exploration.DChina has followed the laws of space exploration.【3】重返地球Three Chi

26、nese astronauts from the Shenzhou-13 manned spaceship returned to the Earth after completing their six-month mission. One of their major goals was to prepare the station for future groups of taikonauts（中国航天员）who will complete theassemblyof the space station.Thanks to a new quick return procedure car

27、ried out for the first time, Shenzhou-13s return trip lasted about nine hours rather than the 24-hour trip for Shenzhou-12, with the return capsule only circling the Earth five times before entering its final return orbit instead of 11 times as in past missions.The Shenzhou-13 crew was responsible f

28、or taking out some of the science instruments to be used for experiments on the station. They also performed two spacewalks, conducted more than 20 different science experiments in addition to delivering two live educational lectures.Taikonaut Wang Yaping, who gave the first public class from the Ti

29、angong-1 space station, gave two such classes on this trip to Tiangong-2, which were viewed by millions of school children in China.In addition, the taikonauts were sent questions from 20 schools in 13 U.S. states by American school children. The pre-recorded questions and responses were shared with

30、 students, parents and teachers at a “My Questions to Taikonauts” event on April 9 sponsored by the Chinese Embassy in Washington, DCThis was the first six-month mission, which will give those on the ground the opportunity to study the effects of the longer duration mission on the taikonauts, especi

31、ally on the ageing process. The six-month stay will be common for astronauts in the future.Visiting the Wenchang Space Launch Center on April 15, Chinese President Xi Jinping said that the facility serves Chinas new-generation, heavy-lift carrier（运载）rockets and plays a significant role in the countr

32、ys deep-space exploration. The Chinese President called for efforts to achieve “world-leading standards” for Chinas spacecraft launch facilities.1What does the underlined word “assembly” probably mean?ABuildingBDiscovery.CInvention.DImagination.2What is the improvement of Shenzhou-13s return trip be

33、fore entering its final return orbit?AIt lasted about nine hours with the return capsule circling the Earth eleven timesBIt lasted about 24 hours with the return capsule circling the Earth eleven times.CIt lasted about nine hours with the return capsule circling the Earth five times.DIt lasted about

34、 24 hours with the return capsule circling the Earth five times.3Shenzhou-13 astronauts did the following except _.Adelivered two live educational lecturesBstudied the effects of ageing processCanswered questions from American childrenDconducted many different science experiments4What can we infer f

35、rom the last paragraph?AThe Chinese President Xi Jinping visited Taiyuan Space Launch Center.BChinas spacecraft launch facilities have become “world-leading standard”.CThe six-month stay will be common for astronauts in the future.DThe facility is important for the countrys deep-space exploration.5W

36、hich of the following is the best title for this passage?AThe Online Lectures in Shenzhou-13BThe Return of Shenzhou-13 to the EarthCThe Lives of Shenzhou-13 Astronauts in SpaceDThe World-leading Spacecraft: Shenzhou-13【4】中国航天日Sunday marks the seventh Space Day in China. On this special day, more tha

37、n 200 activities were organized, including aerospace open days, science talks, knowledge competitions. Space exhibition（展览） halls and space facilities （设施）opened to the general public and students of primary and middle schools.*A primary school in Qingdao, Shandong ProvinceA teacher explains space k

38、nowledge to his students through models in Qingdao, Shandong Province, on Sunday. Besides, students can make models with their classmates.*A middle school in Wenling, Zhejiang ProvinceMiddle school students join in physical training by their teachers. In this way, students can have a better understa

39、nding of astronauts.*A school in Zaozhuang, Shandong ProvinceYue Xiu, a teacher, explains space knowledge to students in the space science museum in Zaozhuang, Shandong Province, on Sunday.*A kindergarten（幼儿园）Huzhou, Zhejiang ProvinceChildren use toy blocks to build Long March rocket and launch towe

40、rs in 3 kindergartens in Huzhou, Zhejiang Province, on Friday.*A school in Xinyu, Jiangxi ProvinceA popular science caravan is sent to a school in Jiulongshan town to carry out popular science activities in Xinyu, Jiangxi Province, on Thursday.*A school in Ganzhou, Jiangxi Province.Students visit th

41、e Youth Aerospace Science and Technology Museum in Ganzhou, Jiangxi Province, on Sunday.1If you want to have a better understanding of space by visiting museums, you can go to a school _.Ain Shandong Province on SaturdayBin Zhejiang Province on FridayCin Shandong Province on SundayDin Jiangxi Provin

42、ce on Thursday2A 5-year-old boy may join in which activity to celebrate this special day?AVisiting science museums.BListening to science talks.CJoining in physical training.DBuilding Long March rocket and launch towers.3Which picture goes well with the school that may help you experience astronauts

43、training?ABCD【5】北斗卫星Three-two-one, fire!At the moment of 9:43 a. m. on Tuesday, June 23rd, 2020, at the Xichang Satellite Launch Center（卫星发射中心） in Sichuan Province, the last satellite of the third-generation network（第三代导航系统）was sent into space. It is the 55th member in the family of Beidou. It belon

44、gs to Chinas Beidou Navigation Satellite System（BDS北斗卫星导航系统）.So far, 59 satellites, including the first four test ones, have been launched from Xichang. With the development of China, we have already owned three other famous satellite launch centers-Jiuquan, Taiyuan and Wenchang.After a period of te

45、sts in space, this new satellite has started to work with other Beidou satellites together. It is designed to work for at least 12 years. So far, China has completed the third-generation network of Chinas BDS. It was a new milestone in the nations research work. The launch showed our country has com

46、pleted our largest space-based system. Its one of four global（全球的）navigation networks, including the United States GPS, Russias GLONASS and the European Unions Galileo.BDS has been widely used as public resources（资源）in our daily life. It has been shared by the whole world. It will provide more servi

47、ces around the world. BDS is the common wealth of the development of human beings.1How many satellites are there in the family of Beidou?A4.B59.C114.D12.2Where did China launch the last satellite of the third-generation network?AWenchang.BJiuquan.CTaiyuan.DXichang.3GPS belongs to _.AChinaBthe European UnionCthe United StatesDRussia4What does the underlined word “milestone” mean in Chinese?A项目.B事业.C位置.D里程碑.5According to the passage, we ca